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104 results for “wood beetles”
Species TX OK Distribution Map FH Hosts Phloeotribus liminaris (Harris) 1* 1* SENA 15 ph Prunus Phloeotribus pseudoscabricollis Atkinson 1 MEX+NT 16 ph Zanthoxylum Phloeotribus texanus Schaeffer 1 1* SE+MEX 17 ph Celtis Phloeosinina Chramesus chapuisii LeConte 1 1 SE+MEX 18 ph Celtis Chramesus hicoriae LeConte 1* 1* SENA 19 ph Carya Chramesus mimosae Blackman 1 MEX+NT 18 ph Legume trees Chramesus subopacus Schaeffer 1 MEX+NT 20 ph Celtis Chramesus varius Wood 1 MEX+NT 19 ph Legume trees Phloeosinus cristatus (LeConte) 1 SWNA 21 ph Cupressus Phloeosinus dentatus (Say) 1 1 SENA 22 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus hoferi Blackman 1 SWNA 25 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus scopulorum neomexicanus Blackman 1 SWNA 23 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus serratus (LeConte) 1 SWNA 24 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus taxodii Blackman 1 SE+MEX 21 ph Taxodium Hypoborina Chaetophloeus fasciatus (Blackman) 1 SWNA 26 ph Prosopis Chaetophloeus heterodoxus (Casey) 1 SWNA ph Rosaceae Chaetophloeus mexicanus Wood 1* MEX+NT 27 ph Eysenhardtia Chaetophloeus sulcatus Wood 1* MEX+NT 28 ph Composite shrubs Liparthrum squamosum (Blackman) 1*? SENA 29 ph Maclura pomifera Polygraphina Carphobius arizonicus Blackman 1* SWNA 30 ph Juniperus Carphoborus bicornus Wood 1* 1* SENA 31 ph Pinus Carphoborus bifurcus (Chapuis) 1* SENA 32 ph Pinus Carphoborus convexifrons Wood 1 SWNA 31 ph Pinus in Atlas and checklist of the bark and ambrosia beetles of Texas and Oklahoma (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae)
Species TX OK Distribution Map FH Hosts Phloeotribus liminaris (Harris) 1* 1* SENA 15 ph Prunus Phloeotribus pseudoscabricollis Atkinson 1 MEX+NT 16 ph Zanthoxylum Phloeotribus texanus Schaeffer 1 1* SE+MEX 17 ph Celtis Phloeosinina Chramesus chapuisii LeConte 1 1 SE+MEX 18 ph Celtis Chramesus hicoriae LeConte 1* 1* SENA 19 ph Carya Chramesus mimosae Blackman 1 MEX+NT 18 ph Legume trees Chramesus subopacus Schaeffer 1 MEX+NT 20 ph Celtis Chramesus varius Wood 1 MEX+NT 19 ph Legume trees Phloeosinus cristatus (LeConte) 1 SWNA 21 ph Cupressus Phloeosinus dentatus (Say) 1 1 SENA 22 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus hoferi Blackman 1 SWNA 25 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus scopulorum neomexicanus Blackman 1 SWNA 23 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus serratus (LeConte) 1 SWNA 24 ph Juniperus Phloeosinus taxodii Blackman 1 SE+MEX 21 ph Taxodium Hypoborina Chaetophloeus fasciatus (Blackman) 1 SWNA 26 ph Prosopis Chaetophloeus heterodoxus (Casey) 1 SWNA ph Rosaceae Chaetophloeus mexicanus Wood 1* MEX+NT 27 ph Eysenhardtia Chaetophloeus sulcatus Wood 1* MEX+NT 28 ph Composite shrubs Liparthrum squamosum (Blackman) 1*? SENA 29 ph Maclura pomifera Polygraphina Carphobius arizonicus Blackman 1* SWNA 30 ph Juniperus Carphoborus bicornus Wood 1* 1* SENA 31 ph Pinus Carphoborus bifurcus (Chapuis) 1* SENA 32 ph Pinus Carphoborus convexifrons Wood 1 SWNA 31 ph Pinus
Species TX OK Distribution Map FH Hosts Pseudothysanoes lecontei Blackman 1*? SENA 48 ph Quercus Pseudothysanoes phoradendri Blackman 1 SENA 49 ph Phoradendron Pseudothysanoes sedulus Blackman 1 SWNA 49 ph Quercus Pseudothysanoes turnbowi Wood 1 MEX+NT 50 ph Ulmus Thysanoes berchemiae Blackman 1 SENA 50 xy polyphagous Thysanoes fimbricornis LeConte 1 SE+MEX 51 xy polyphagous Thysanoes lobdelli Blackman 1 SENA 53 xy polyphagous Thysanoes pallens Wood 1 SE+MEX 53 xy polyphagous Thysanoes texanus Blackman 1 MEX+NT 54 xy polyphagous Thysanoes xylographus Wood 1* SWNA 54 xy Quercus Ipina Ips avulsus (Eichhoff) 1 1 SENA 55 ph Pinus Ips calligraphus (Germar) 1 1 SE+SW 56 ph Pinus Ips hoppingi Lanier 1 SWNA 55 ph Pinus Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) 1 1 SENA 57 ph Pinus Ips cribricollis (Eichhoff) 1 SWNA 57 ph Pinus Orthotomicus caelatus (Eichhoff) 1 SENA 58 ph Pinus Dryocoetina Coccotrypes dactyliperda (F.) 1 EX 59 sp Palm seeds Coccotrypes distinctus (Motschulsky) 1 EX 59 sp Palm seeds Dendrocranulus cucurbitae (LeConte) 1 SWNA 60 my Cucurbitaceae Dendrocranulus knausi (Hopkins) 1 1 SWNA 60 my Cucurbitaceae Dryocoetes granicollis (LeConte) 1* 1* SENA 61 ph See text Lymantor decipiens (LeConte) 1 1* SENA 60 xy Crypturgina Crypturgus alutaceus Schwarz 1 1* SENA 62 ph Pinus in Atlas and checklist of the bark and ambrosia beetles of Texas and Oklahoma (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae)
Species TX OK Distribution Map FH Hosts Pseudothysanoes lecontei Blackman 1*? SENA 48 ph Quercus Pseudothysanoes phoradendri Blackman 1 SENA 49 ph Phoradendron Pseudothysanoes sedulus Blackman 1 SWNA 49 ph Quercus Pseudothysanoes turnbowi Wood 1 MEX+NT 50 ph Ulmus Thysanoes berchemiae Blackman 1 SENA 50 xy polyphagous Thysanoes fimbricornis LeConte 1 SE+MEX 51 xy polyphagous Thysanoes lobdelli Blackman 1 SENA 53 xy polyphagous Thysanoes pallens Wood 1 SE+MEX 53 xy polyphagous Thysanoes texanus Blackman 1 MEX+NT 54 xy polyphagous Thysanoes xylographus Wood 1* SWNA 54 xy Quercus Ipina Ips avulsus (Eichhoff) 1 1 SENA 55 ph Pinus Ips calligraphus (Germar) 1 1 SE+SW 56 ph Pinus Ips hoppingi Lanier 1 SWNA 55 ph Pinus Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) 1 1 SENA 57 ph Pinus Ips cribricollis (Eichhoff) 1 SWNA 57 ph Pinus Orthotomicus caelatus (Eichhoff) 1 SENA 58 ph Pinus Dryocoetina Coccotrypes dactyliperda (F.) 1 EX 59 sp Palm seeds Coccotrypes distinctus (Motschulsky) 1 EX 59 sp Palm seeds Dendrocranulus cucurbitae (LeConte) 1 SWNA 60 my Cucurbitaceae Dendrocranulus knausi (Hopkins) 1 1 SWNA 60 my Cucurbitaceae Dryocoetes granicollis (LeConte) 1* 1* SENA 61 ph See text Lymantor decipiens (LeConte) 1 1* SENA 60 xy Crypturgina Crypturgus alutaceus Schwarz 1 1* SENA 62 ph Pinus
Species TX OK Distribution Map FH Hosts PLATYPODINAE Euplatypus compositus (Say) 1 1* SE+NT 1 xm polyphagous Euplatypus parallelus (F.) 1* MEX+NT 1 xm polyphagous Myoplatypus flavicornis (F.) 1 1 SENA 2 xm Pinus Oxoplatypus quadridentatus (Olivier) 1 1 SE+SW 3 xm Quercus SCOLYTINAE Hylesinini Hylastina Hylastes porculus Erichson 1 1* SENA 4 ph Pinus Hylastes salebrosus Eichhoff 1 1* SENA 5 ph Pinus Hylastes tenuis Eichhoff 1 1 SE+SW 6 ph Pinus Hylesinina Hylesinus aculeatus Say 1 1 SENA 7 ph Fraxinus Hylesinus californicus (Swaine) 1 1 SWNA 8 ph Fraxinus Hylesinus fasciatus LeConte 1* SENA 9 ph Fraxinus Hylesinus mexicanus (Wood) 1 MEX+NT 9 ph Forestiera Tomicina Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte 1 SWNA 10 ph Pinus Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann 1 1 SENA 10 ph Pinus Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) 1 1 SENA 11 ph Pinus Dendroctonus valens LeConte 1* NA+MEX 11 Ph Pinus Bothrosternina Cnesinus strigicollis LeConte 1 1* SE+MEX 12 my polyphagous Pagiocerus frontalis (F.) 1 SE+MEX 13 sp Persea Phloeotribina Phloeotribus frontalis (Olivier) 1 1 SE+MEX 14 ph Morus in Atlas and checklist of the bark and ambrosia beetles of Texas and Oklahoma (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae)
Species TX OK Distribution Map FH Hosts PLATYPODINAE Euplatypus compositus (Say) 1 1* SE+NT 1 xm polyphagous Euplatypus parallelus (F.) 1* MEX+NT 1 xm polyphagous Myoplatypus flavicornis (F.) 1 1 SENA 2 xm Pinus Oxoplatypus quadridentatus (Olivier) 1 1 SE+SW 3 xm Quercus SCOLYTINAE Hylesinini Hylastina Hylastes porculus Erichson 1 1* SENA 4 ph Pinus Hylastes salebrosus Eichhoff 1 1* SENA 5 ph Pinus Hylastes tenuis Eichhoff 1 1 SE+SW 6 ph Pinus Hylesinina Hylesinus aculeatus Say 1 1 SENA 7 ph Fraxinus Hylesinus californicus (Swaine) 1 1 SWNA 8 ph Fraxinus Hylesinus fasciatus LeConte 1* SENA 9 ph Fraxinus Hylesinus mexicanus (Wood) 1 MEX+NT 9 ph Forestiera Tomicina Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte 1 SWNA 10 ph Pinus Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann 1 1 SENA 10 ph Pinus Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) 1 1 SENA 11 ph Pinus Dendroctonus valens LeConte 1* NA+MEX 11 Ph Pinus Bothrosternina Cnesinus strigicollis LeConte 1 1* SE+MEX 12 my polyphagous Pagiocerus frontalis (F.) 1 SE+MEX 13 sp Persea Phloeotribina Phloeotribus frontalis (Olivier) 1 1 SE+MEX 14 ph Morus
Sonic tomography reveals the relationship between the internal wood decay and beetle communities
<p>The dataset includes two files:</p> <p>1) List of beetle species captured in live and dead trees, including trophic guilds of each species.</p> <p>2) Supporting data, including:</p> <p> -Table S1 (Summary of abundance and richness of beetle species captured in dead and live trees. Species are categorized into trophic guilds)</p> <p> -Table S2<strong>. </strong>Averaged coefficients of the best-supported GLMM</p> <p> -Fig. S1. Coefficients of quantile regressions</p>
Blast output from: Lost in dead wood? Environmental DNA sequencing from dead wood shows little signs of saproxylic beetles
<p>eDNA metabarcoding has become a standard method for assessing wood-inhabiting fungi and bacteria, yet determination of dead-wood-inhabiting beetles still relies on time-consuming collection of beetle specimens. We thus tested whether beetle species can be identified by eDNA sequencing of wood in a mesocosm experiment that manipulated species assemblages. Dead wood samples were taken at exit holes of beetles and DNA was extracted and analyzed using two comparative methods: (i) metabarcoding with standard arthropod primers (421 bp) and (ii) using short species-specific primers (120-264 bp) with Sanger sequencing. Results showed that beetle DNA was amplified by each of the two approaches, however, with (i) we detected only one non-target saproxylic beetle species. In addition, we identified 80 different OTUs with four non-targeted species of arthropods. For (ii) we detected the targeted species in two fresh beetle exit holes out of 20 samples. We suggest that, in contrast to fungi and bacteria, this eDNA metabarcoding approach is not able to reliably detect saproxylic beetles from wood samples, likely due to rapid degradation of their target DNA. Adapting such an approach for large scale analyses thus requires a better knowledge of degradation processes affecting DNA quality and quantity in wood.</p>
Phylogeny of the Neotropical wood degrading beetles (Scarabaeoidea: Passalidae) of the tribe Passalini, inferred from molecular and morphological data
<p>Analysis input matrices, configuration files, logs, and output for phylogenetic analysis of the manuscript: Phylogeny of the Neotropical wood degrading beetles (Scarabaeoidea: Passalidae) of the tribe Passalini, inferred from molecular and morphological data</p>
Figure 21. A–H in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 21. A–H, Eurytoma maura: A–G, female; H, male. A, head in frontal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, vertex; D, antenna; E, mesosoma in dorsal view; F, propodeum; G, gaster in lateral view; H, antenna.
Figure 4. A–O in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 4. A–O, Eurytoma laricis (D, F, H, I, J); Eurytoma morio (G, M, N); Eurytoma striolata (A, B, C, L, O). A, back of head; B, postgena; C, postoccipital region; D–E, clypeus; F–G, lower face; H, male scape; I, scape plate with pores (arrows); J, male antenna; K, mesoscutum; L, female propodeum; M, procoxa; N, metacoxa; O, female petiole. Abbreviations: ATP, anterior tentorial pits; GC, genal carina; LFP, lateral formaminal plate; PGG, postgenal groove, PGL, postgenal lamina; PTP, posterior tentorial pits.
Figure 23. A–D in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 23. A–D, male Eurytoma morio: A, head and mesosoma in lateral view; B, propodeum; C, antenna; D, scape.
Figure 11. A–H in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 11. A–H, female of Eurytoma aloifilippoi: A, head in frontal view; B, head in dorsal view; C, antenna; D, mesosoma in dorsal view; E, propodeum; F, base of forewing; G, apical venation; H, gaster in lateral view.
Determination of the Damage Severity of Wood-Boring Beetles According to the Bevan Damage Classification System
<p>The aim of the study was to determine damage severity of wood-destroying insects on logs stored in forest depots. The Bevan damage classification (BDC) system, developed in 1987, was utilized to determine damage severity in log depots in 21 locations throughout seven provinces in Turkey. Pheromone traps were placed in those locations at the beginning of April in 2015 and 2016. Furthermore some stored wood within the log depots were checked and split into small pieces to collect insects that damage wood. The BDC system was used for the first time to measure the severity of insect damage in log depots. Twenty-eight families, 104 genera and 123 species were identified in this study. Based on the BDC system, the highest damage was found from the Cerambycidae and Buprestidae families. <em>Arhopalus rusticus</em> was determined as the insect responsible for the highest amount of damage with 8.8% severity rating in the pheromone-trapped insects group. When the stored wood material was considered, <em>Hylotrupes bajulus</em> was found to be the cause of the highest damage. The lowest damage values were among the predator insects (Cleridae, Trogossitidae, Cantharidae) and those feeding on fungi colonized on the wood (Mordellidae, Cerylonidae, Nitidulidae). Some other predator insects of the Tenebrionidae family (<em>Uloma cypraea, Uloma culinaris, Menephilus cylindricus</em>) and Elateridae family (<em>Lacon punctatus</em>, <em>Ampedus</em> sp.) exhibited relatively higher damage severity values since they had built tunnels and made holes in the stored wood material. When the environmental factors were considered, the Buprestidae family exhibited a very strong positive relationship (<em>p</em> <0.005) with insect frequency distribution (r = 0.922), number of species (r = 0.879) and insect density (r = 0.942). Both families showed the highest number and frequency during July and August, highlighting the importance of insect control and management during these months.</p>
FIGURE 2. Micromalthus debilis LeConte, 1878 in Micromalthus debilis LeConte, 1878 (Coleoptera: Micromalthidae), an American wood-boring beetle new to Italy
FIGURE 2. Micromalthus debilis LeConte, 1878, distribution. Green ellipse: area of origin; red dots: record in the literature; orange triangle: first breeding record in Europe (Trieste, Italy).
FIGURES 55–59. 55 in The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles
FIGURES 55–59. 55. Balcha enoptra: syntergum. 56 and 57. B. punctiscutum: 56, syntergum; 57, base of syntergum. 58 and 59. B. camptogastra: 58, lateral habitus; 59, syntergum.
FIGURES 9–18 in The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles
FIGURES 9–18. Mesosoma dorsal: 9, Balcha laciniosa; 10, B. cylindrica; 11, B. elegans; 12, B. indica (N. Am.); 13, B. eximia; 14, B. eximiassita; 15, B. dictyota; 16, B. reticulata; 17, B. anemeta; 18, B. splendida (nob = notaular band, pnb = paranotaular band, ppb = parapsidal band).
FIGURES 47–54. 47 in The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles
FIGURES 47–54. 47. Metanotum and propodeum: Balcha eximia. 48. B. indica (N. Am.): dorsellum and propodeal plical region. 49 and 50. Mesosoma, lateral: 49, B. punctiscutum; 50, B. indica (N. Am.). 51–54. Posterior half of acropleuron: 51, B. indica (holotype); 52, B. eximiassita; 53, B. anemeta; 54, B. levicollis (sar = subalar region of acropleuron).
FIGURES 39–46. 39–42 in The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles
FIGURES 39–46. 39–42. Mesosoma, dorsal: 39, Balcha cylindrica; 40, B. splendida; 41, B. camptogastra; 42, B. enoptra. 43–46. Metanotum and propodeum: 43, B. levicollis; 44, B. punctiscutum; 45, B. enoptra (cal = callus, dor = dorsellum, pcr = precrenular region of metanotal panel, ppr = propodeal plical region, psr = paraspiracular region); 46, B. elegans.
FIGURES 31–38 in The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles
FIGURES 31–38. Mesosoma dorsal: 31, Balcha anemeta; 32, B. punctiscutum; 33, B. indica (N. Am.); 34, B. indica (holotype); 35, B. elegans; 36, B. laciniosa (not = notaulus, pl = parapsidal line); 37, B. eximiassita; 38, B. reticulata.
Alpha-diversity, Beta-diversity and host-specificity of wood-boring longhorn beetle (Cerambycidea) in Asian tropical and subtropical forests
<p><span>A long-debated question in ecology is whether the hyper-diversity of tropical plant-feeding insects is a direct consequence of high tropical plant diversity and/or should be attributed to increases in host plant specialization. To address this debate, we used the longhorn beetle as a study system because their larval stages feed on the xylems of trees and lianas. We hypothesized that longhorn beetles show higher host-specificity in tropical forests than in other forests; alternatively, the high longhorn beetle diversity in the tropics may simply be owing to more diverse host plants. We therefore designed an investigation in tropical and subtropical forests to test these hypotheses. We adapted several analyses (i.e., non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis, alpha-diversity, beta-dissimilarity indices comparisons, and variation partitioning based on redundancy analysis) to compare the species diversity of plants and longhorn beetles in different forests. Our results show that both the plant and beetle species in the tropical and subtropical areas were well-stratified (non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis). The beetle alpha-diversity in the tropical forests was significantly higher than that in the subtropical forests, but the plant alpha-diversity in the two types of forests were not significantly different. The beta-dissimilarity comparison showed that the plant species exerted a significant influence on beetle compositional assemblage in the tropical forests, but not in the subtropical forests. Finally, the variation partitioning results showed that both plant species and plant phylogenetic beta-diversity possessed significant explanatory power for beetle assemblage composition in the tropical forests, but not in the subtropical forests. We conclude that wood-boring longhorn beetles show higher host-specificity in tropical forests than in subtropical forests, and the high diversity of wood-boring longhorn beetles in tropical forests might be explained to a large extent by their more finely partitioned diet-breadth.</span></p>
Figure 32. A–O in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figure 32. A–O, SEM images of female Eurytoma heads in frontal view: A–C, Eurytoma laricis; D–F, Eurytoma aloisifilippoi; G–I, Eurytoma morio; J–L, Eurytoma striolata (major form); M–O, Eurytoma striolata (minor form). A, D, G, J, M, head; B, E, H, K, N, lower face; C, F, I, L, O, clypeus.
Figures 8. A–D in Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles
Figures 8. A–D, measurements of adult Eurytoma (continued): A, mesosoma in dorsal view; B, gaster in lateral view; C, forewing; D, forewing venation. Abbreviations listed in Appendix S5.
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