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Figure 2 in REVIEW Bounds of diversity: queer zoology in Europe from Aristotle to John Hunter

Figure 2. Following John Ray's discovery of hermaphroditism in slugs and snails, Jan Swammerdam produced the first known image of copulating snails as part of the frontispiece of his 1667 doctoral thesis, De respiratione. Wellcome Images.

Figure 4 in REVIEW Bounds of diversity: queer zoology in Europe from Aristotle to John Hunter

Figure 4. Colour plate from Jacob Christian Schäffer Der wunderbare und vieleicht in der Natur noch nie erschienene Eulenzwitter (1761) featuring Schäffer's hermaphrodite gypsy moth (Fig. IX in the image).

Figure 6 in REVIEW Bounds of diversity: queer zoology in Europe from Aristotle to John Hunter

Figure 6. Without reference to Hunter's paper, the English physician and ornithologist John Latham, a co-founder of the Linnean Society, referred to the exhibit of Lady Tynte's extraordinary peahen in the Leverian Museum in A general synopsis of birds (1783), complete with this colour plate of the bird. Following a description of the white peacock, he wrote: 'I cannot close this account without mentioning a circumstance which now and then occurs in the females of this species, viz. having the external marks of the plumage of the male: two instances of which have occurred to me; the one belonging to a friend of mine in this county; the other now to be seen in the Leverian Museum. This last beautiful bird belonged to Lady Tynte, and had bred for some years; but after ceasing to lay eggs, began to put out the male eyed feathers; and at the time of its death appeared like a young male' (Latham, 1783, Vol. 2, Part 2: 672).

Figure 1 in REVIEW Bounds of diversity: queer zoology in Europe from Aristotle to John Hunter

Figure 1. Remarkably, the drawing of a hermaphrodite rat, referred to by Johann Faber, still exists, rediscovered relatively recently in the collections of the Bibliothèque de l'Institut de France in Paris by art historian David Freedberg along with many other pictures of plants and animals produced by a scientific society known as the Academy of Linceans (or Lynxes) of which Theophilus Müller was a member (Freedberg, 2003: 243). Photo: RMN-Grand Palais (Institut de France)/René-Gabriel Ojeda.

Figure 5 in REVIEW Bounds of diversity: queer zoology in Europe from Aristotle to John Hunter

Figure 5. The first known image of a female deer endowed with antlers, beautifully formed, was published in Miscellanea curiosa in 1684. It was submitted by German physician and alchemist Joel Langelott who wrote that the animal ('an amazing example of nature's abundance') had been captured in the area of Husamen (? perhaps Husum) in August 1597 and preserved in the hall of the Duke of Husum. A poet ('a pretty bad one') had added some verses in German to the illustration that was made from the exhibit. Upon hearing that the image was to be submitted for publication, prolific German scholar and poet Daniel Georg Morhof, an acquaintance of Langelott, took pity on the situation of the beast ('which Mother Nature in her great kindness had adorned in such a remarkable fashion') and decided that it deserved to be commended to posterity by means of a 'charming and elegant' elegy in Latin titled 'The stag speaks', which was also reproduced in Miscellanea curiosa alongside the picture. It begins: 'I was a female stag: look at me, sirs! do not believe that I was a stag: For as a female I bore antlers that should be given to males. A male neck was joined to a female body. See how that neck swells with adopted branches! Look how both sexes are mingled in a new shape And now a new shape makes a new androgyne.' (Langelott, 1680; transl. Carolinne White). Image: Bodleian library, University of Oxford.

Figure 3 in REVIEW Bounds of diversity: queer zoology in Europe from Aristotle to John Hunter

Figure 3. Hermaphrodite lobster, dissected by Frank Nicholls. Philosophical Transactions (May 1730). Reproduced with permission of the Royal Society Library.

opencc-by-4.0May 2018View details →

Figure 1 in Non-native Chelonians in the National Zoological Collections of Zoological Survey of India

Figure 1. Representative of exotic Chelonians (the common snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina) preserved in Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, species tag and morphometric measurements. HL = Head Length, SCL = Straight Carapace Length, SCW = Straight Carapace Width, CCL= Curved Carapace Length, CCW- Curved Carapace Width, SPL = Straight Plastron Length, SPW= Straight Plastron Width, BD = Body Depth.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →

Рис. 1. 1 — берег искусственного воΑоема на окраине посеΛка Витязь; 2 — северный скΛон горы Туманная; 3 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, северный скΛон горы Туманная; 4 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, ♂, Japonia, Ashia, ex coll. Erschov, коΛΛекция ЗИН; 5 — Oligonyx vulnerata (Butler, 1878); 6 — Cryphia bryophasma (Boursin, 1951); 7 — Cryphia griseola (Nagano, 1918); 8 — Stenoloba assimilis (Warren, 1909); 9 — Hadena aberrans (Eversmann, 1856) Fig. 1. 1 — the shore of an artificial reservoir on the outskirts of the Vityaz village; 2 — the northern slope of mount Tumannaya; 3 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, the northern slope of mount Tumannaya; 4 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, ♂, Japonia, Ashia, ex coll. Erschov, collection of the Zoological Institute RAS; 5 — Oligonyx vulnerata (Butler, 1878); 6 — Cryphia bryophasma (Boursin, 1951), the outskirts of the Vityaz village; 7 — Cryphia griseola (Nagano, 1918); 8 — Stenoloba assimilis (Warren, 1909); 9 — Hadena aberrans (Eversmann, 1856) in Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022

Рис. 1. 1 — берег искусственного воΑоема на окраине посеΛка Витязь; 2 — северный скΛон горы Туманная; 3 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, северный скΛон горы Туманная; 4 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, ♂, Japonia, Ashia, ex coll. Erschov, коΛΛекция ЗИН; 5 — Oligonyx vulnerata (Butler, 1878); 6 — Cryphia bryophasma (Boursin, 1951); 7 — Cryphia griseola (Nagano, 1918); 8 — Stenoloba assimilis (Warren, 1909); 9 — Hadena aberrans (Eversmann, 1856) Fig. 1. 1 — the shore of an artificial reservoir on the outskirts of the Vityaz village; 2 — the northern slope of mount Tumannaya; 3 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, the northern slope of mount Tumannaya; 4 — Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878, ♂, Japonia, Ashia, ex coll. Erschov, collection of the Zoological Institute RAS; 5 — Oligonyx vulnerata (Butler, 1878); 6 — Cryphia bryophasma (Boursin, 1951), the outskirts of the Vityaz village; 7 — Cryphia griseola (Nagano, 1918); 8 — Stenoloba assimilis (Warren, 1909); 9 — Hadena aberrans (Eversmann, 1856)

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →

Рис. 8. A – Директор Зоологического института академик Е.Н. Павловский и Зам. директора института О.А. Скарлато в кабинете директора ЗИНа. 1963 г. Архив С.О. Скарлато; B – Директор Зоологического института член-корр. АН СССР О.А. Скарлато в кабинете директора ЗИНа. НоЯбрь 1990 г. Архив С.О. Скарлато. Fig. 8. A – Director of the Zoological Institute, Academician E.N. Pavlovsky and Deputy Director of the Institute O.A. Scarlato in the Director's Office. 1963. Archive of S.O. Scarlato; B – Director of the Zoological Institute, Corresponding Member O.A. Scarlato in the Director's Office. November 1990. Archive of S.O. Scarlato. in Orest A. Scarlato - scientist and organizer of science: on the 100th anniversary of his birth (1920-1994)

Рис. 8. A – Директор Зоологического института академик Е.Н. Павловский и Зам. директора института О.А. Скарлато в кабинете директора ЗИНа. 1963 г. Архив С.О. Скарлато; B – Директор Зоологического института член-корр. АН СССР О.А. Скарлато в кабинете директора ЗИНа. НоЯбрь 1990 г. Архив С.О. Скарлато. Fig. 8. A – Director of the Zoological Institute, Academician E.N. Pavlovsky and Deputy Director of the Institute O.A. Scarlato in the Director's Office. 1963. Archive of S.O. Scarlato; B – Director of the Zoological Institute, Corresponding Member O.A. Scarlato in the Director's Office. November 1990. Archive of S.O. Scarlato.

Figs 104–109. 104–106. Telephoroides occidentalis Motschulsky, 1854b in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 104–109. 104–106. Telephoroides occidentalis Motschulsky, 1854b, lectotype, ♀. 104. Habitus, dorsal view. 105. Habitus, ventral view. 106. Labels. 107–109. Telephoroides pallida Motschulsky, 1854b, paralectotype, ♂. 107. Habitus, dorsal view. 108. Habitus, ventral view. 109. Labels.

Figs 110–115. 110–112. Trilychnia flavipes Motschulsky, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 110–115. 110–112. Trilychnia flavipes Motschulsky, 1854a, holotype, sex undetermined. 110. Habitus, dorsal view. 111. Habitus, ventral view. 112. Labels. 113–115. Trilychnia ruficollis Motschulsky, 1854a, syntype, sex undetermined. 113. Habitus, dorsal view. 114. Habitus, ventral view. 115. Labels.

Figs 92–97. 92–94. Pygolampis quadrinotata Motschulsky, 1854b in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 92–97. 92–94. Pygolampis quadrinotata Motschulsky, 1854b, paralectotype, ♂. 92. Habitus, dorsal view. 93. Habitus, ventral view. 94. Labels.. 95–97. Pyractomena vitticollis Motschulsky, 1853, syntype, ♂. 95. Habitus, dorsal view. 96. Habitus, ventral view. 97. Labels.

Figs 98–103. 98–100. Telephoroides fruticola Motschulsky, 1854b in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 98–103. 98–100. Telephoroides fruticola Motschulsky, 1854b, paralectotype, ♂. 98. Habitus, dorsal view. 99. Habitus, ventral view. 100. Labels. 101–103. Telephoroides lineatocollis Motschulsky, 1854b, lectotype, ♂. 101. Habitus, dorsal view. 102. Habitus, ventral view. 103. Labels.

Figs 80–85. 80–82. Pseudolychnuris suturalis Motschulsky, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 80–85. 80–82. Pseudolychnuris suturalis Motschulsky, 1854a, lectotype, ♂. 80. Habitus, dorsal view. 81. Habitus, ventral view. 82. Labels. 83–85. Pseudolychnuris vittata Motschulsky, 1853, paralectotype, ♂. 83. Habitus, dorsal view. 84. Habitus, ventral view. 85. Labels.

Figs 86–91. 86–88. Pygolampis blanda Motschulsky, 1854b in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 86–91. 86–88. Pygolampis blanda Motschulsky, 1854b, Syntype, ♂. 86. Habitus, dorsal view. 87. Habitus, ventral view. 88. Labels. 89–91. Pygolampis interrupta Motschulsky, 1854b, syntype, ♀. 89. Habitus, dorsal view. 90. Habitus, ventral view. 91. Labels.

Figs 74–79. 74–76. Nyctophanes palliata Motschulsky, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 74–79. 74–76. Nyctophanes palliata Motschulsky, 1854a, holotype, ♀. 74. Habitus, dorsal view. 75. Habitus, ventral view. 76. Labels. 77–79. Nyctophanes pellucida Motschulsky, 1854a, holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view. 78. Habitus, ventral view. 79. Labels.

Figs 68–73. 68–70. Nyctophanes cassidea, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 68–73. 68–70. Nyctophanes cassidea, 1854a, holotype, sex undetermined. 68. Habitus, dorsal view. 69. Habitus, ventral view. 70. Labels. 71–73. Nyctophanes lineolata Motschulsky, 1854a, holotype, ♂. 71. Habitus, dorsal view. 72. Habitus, ventral view. 73. Labels.

Figs 62–67. 62–64. Nyctophanes bisignata Motschulsky, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 62–67. 62–64. Nyctophanes bisignata Motschulsky, 1854a, holotype, ♀. 62. Habitus, dorsal view. 63. Habitus, ventral view. 64. Labels. 65-67. Nyctophanes bremei Motschulsky, 1854a, syntype, ♀. 65. Habitus, dorsal view. 66. Habitus, ventral view. 67. Labels.

Figs 56–61. 56–58. Nyctocrepis flabellicornis Motschulsky, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 56–61. 56–58. Nyctocrepis flabellicornis Motschulsky, 1854a, holotype, ♂. 56. Habitus, dorsal view. 57. Habitus, ventral view. 58. Labels. 59–61. Nyctocrepis lamellicornis Motschulsky, 1854a, paralectotype, ♂. 59. Habitus, dorsal view. 60. Habitus, ventral view. 61. Labels.

Figs 44–49. 44–46. Macrolampis cincta Motschulsky, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Figs 44–49. 44–46. Macrolampis cincta Motschulsky, 1854a, paralectotype, ♂. 44. Habitus, dorsal view. 45. Habitus, ventral view. 46. Labels. 47–49. Macrolampis longipennis Motschulsky, 1854a, lectotype, ♂. 47. Habitus, dorsal view. 48. Habitus, ventral view. 49. Labels.