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FIGURE 8. Cryptelytrops macrops sensu stricto. A in Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia

FIGURE 8. Cryptelytrops macrops sensu stricto. A. Juvenile male from Jae Sorn National Park, Lampang Prov., Thailand (photo: A Malhotra); B. Adult male from Sakaerat Experimental Station, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photo: A Malhotra); C. Adult female from the vicinity of Bangkok, Thailand (photo: A Gumprecht); D. Adult male (left) and female (right) from north of Khao Yai National park, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photos: A Gumprecht); E. Juvenile male from Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photo: A Gumprecht). F. Cryptelytrops albolabris from southern Thailand, for comparison. Note the more elongated head, relatively smaller eye, yellower eye and lack of any blue pigmentation (photo: A. Malhotra).

FIGURE 3 in Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia

FIGURE 3. Line drawings of the head scalation of the holotype of Cryptelytrops cardamomensis sp. nov. (FMNH 259191) A. lateral, B. dorsal, C. ventral. Small letters identify the following measurements: a (eye width): 3.3mm, b (supraocular width): 1.55mm, c (bottom edge of rostral): 2.5mm, d: (head length): 18.75 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America

FIGURE 2. (a) Right ilium of the holotype specimen of Claosaurus agilis (YPM 1190) in lateral view. The horizontal and double-arrowed white lines indicate the breadth of the supraacetabular crest being approximately 75 per cent of the length of the central plate of the ilium. The vertical white arrow indicates the position of the ventral apex of the supraacetabular crest relative to the posteroventral corner (black arrow) of the posterior tuberosity of the ischial peduncle. (b) Line drawing of the right ilium of YPM 1190 showing in gray the areas with plaster reconstruction.

FIGURE 1 in Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America

FIGURE 1. Simplified strict consensus tree of the phylogenetic relationships of hadrosauroid dinosaurs presented by Prieto- Márquez (2010), showing the position of Hadrosaurus foulkii and Claosaurus agilis.

FIGURE 3 in Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America

FIGURE 3. Distribution, in a phylogenetic context, of the relative length and profile of the laterodistal corner of the deltopectoral crest of the humerus, and the anteroposterior width of the supraacetabular crest and position of its apex relative to the ischial peduncle of the ilium in Hadrosaurus foulkii and selected major groups of iguanodontian dinosaurs. The cladogram has been simplified from the strict reduced consensus tree presented by Prieto-Márquez (2010). From left to right, specimens used as clade or taxon representatives are as follows. Non-hadrosauroid Iguanodontia: skull of Iguanodon bernissartensis (IRSNB 1731), and right humerus (NHMUK R6616; reversed) and left ilium (NHMUK 11521) of Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis. Nonhadrosaurid Hadrosauroidea: skull of Equijubus normani (IVPP V12534), and right humerus (AMNH 30728; reversed) and right ilium (AMNH 30735; reversed) of Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis. Hadrosaurus foulkii: line drawing of the historical skull model sculpted by Waterhouse Hawkins, and left humerus and left ilium of ANSP 10005. Saurolophinae: skull of Edmontosaurus annectens (SM R4036) and left humerus of Gryposaurus latidens (AMNH 5465). Lambeosaurinae: skull of Parasaurolophus walkeri (ROM 768) and left humerus of P. cyrtocristatus (FMNH P27393). The right ilium (reversed) representing both saurolophines and lambeosaurines (i.e., Saurolophidae) is that of Brachylophosaurus canadensis (MOR 794). Skulls and ilia are shown in left lateral view; humeri are displayed in anteromedial view.

FIGURE 6 in Description of two new species of torrent frog, Amolops Cope (Anura: Ranidae) from a degrading forest in the northeast Indian state of Nagaland

FIGURE 6. Habitat photograph depicting the current scale of habitat destruction of the primary stream (main) ca. 30 m from the adjoining side stream and collection locality of Amolops nidorbellus sp. nov. and Amolops kohimaensis sp. nov. (inset).

FIGURE 4 in Description of two new species of torrent frog, Amolops Cope (Anura: Ranidae) from a degrading forest in the northeast Indian state of Nagaland

FIGURE 4. Holotype of Amolops kohimaensis sp. nov. (ZSI A 10972) in preservation: A. dorsal view, B. ventral view, C. lateral view of head, D. anterior dorsal view, E. anterior ventral view, F. ventral view of hand, G. ventral view of foot.

FIGURE 2 in Description of two new species of torrent frog, Amolops Cope (Anura: Ranidae) from a degrading forest in the northeast Indian state of Nagaland

FIGURE 2. Holotype of Amolops nidorbellus sp. nov. (ZSI A 10965) in preservation: A. dorsal view, B. ventral view, C. lateral view of head, D. anterior dorsal view, E. anterior ventral view, F. ventral view of hand, G. ventral view of foot.

FIGURE 1 in Description of two new species of torrent frog, Amolops Cope (Anura: Ranidae) from a degrading forest in the northeast Indian state of Nagaland

FIGURE 1. Map of northeast India showing the type locality of the new Amolops species: 1. Amolops nidorbellus sp. nov., 2. Amolops kohimaensis sp. nov.. Positioning of symbols is approximate; for exact coordinates, see text.

FIGURE 5 in Description of two new species of torrent frog, Amolops Cope (Anura: Ranidae) from a degrading forest in the northeast Indian state of Nagaland

FIGURE 5. Referred specimen of Amolops kohimaensis sp. nov. (SDB 2007.129) in dorsal view showing typical live colouration.

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FIGURE 4 in The identity of Zachaenus roseus Cope, 1890 (Anura: species inquirenda)

FIGURE 4. The skeleton of Eupsophus calcaratus, IZUA 3570, and Zachaenus roseus, USNM 15126. Euspsophus calcaratus: A) dorsal, B) ventral, and D) lateral views of the skull; E) dorsal view of vertebral column andurostyle. Holotype of Zachaenus roseus: C) left frontoparietal bone and F) vertebral column and urostyle. Bar = 5 mm.

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FIGURE 2 in The identity of Zachaenus roseus Cope, 1890 (Anura: species inquirenda)

FIGURE 2. Red dot indicates the location of Puerto Almirante Barroso (= Port Otway), type-locality of Zachaenus roseus.

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FIGURE 3 in The identity of Zachaenus roseus Cope, 1890 (Anura: species inquirenda)

FIGURE 3. Coloration of Eupsophus calcaratus: A) greyish pattern, Puerto Aguirre, XI Región, Chile, and B) reddish pattern, Parque Nacional Alerce Andino (X Región, Chile).

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Weightlifting during the COVID-19 pandemic—A transnational study regarding motivation, barriers, and coping of master athletes

Sport has been heavily impacted by the pandemic for over a year with restrictions and closures of facilities. The main aims of this study are to identify motivation and barriers for an international group of Master weightlifters (ages 35 and up) and analyze age and gender differences in pandemic-related changes to physical activities. A sample of 1051 older athletes, 523 women and 528 men, aged from 35 to 88 years, from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the USA provided responses to an online survey conducted in June 2021. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to examine age, gender, and regional differences about motivation, barriers, and pandemic impact on sport and physical activities. Participants showed enthusiasm for the opportunity to compete despite health challenges with increasing age but faced barriers due to access to training facilities and qualified coaches even before the pandemic. The oldest athletes had the greatest reduction in physical activities during the pandemic. Weightlifters had the opportunity to compete in virtual competitions and 44% would like to see some of these continued in the future, especially women. These findings highlight the benefits of competitive sports and may provide future directions in strength sports for organizations, sports clubs, and coaches.

opencc-zeroSep 2021View details →

FIGURES 99, 100. Pseudotremia culveri, n in Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)

FIGURES 99, 100. Pseudotremia culveri, n, sp. Fig. 99, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 100, gonopods, lateral view.

FIGURES 114 –116. Pseudotremia inexpectata, n in Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)

FIGURES 114 –116. Pseudotremia inexpectata, n. sp. Fig. 114, metazonite, dorsal view. Fig. 115, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 116, gonopods, lateral view.

FIGURES 86–91 in Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)

FIGURES 86–91. New and previously described species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 86–90, Pseudotremia valga. Fig. 86, gonopods, lateral view. Fig. 87, right ninth leg, anterior view. Fig. 88, metazonite, lateral view. Fig. 89, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 90, metazonite, dorsal view. Fig. 91, P. piscator, n. sp., metazonite, dorsal view.

FIGURES 80–85 in Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)

FIGURES 80–85. Previously described species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 80–84, Pseudotremia nodosa. Fig. 80, ocelli. Fig. 81, metazonite, dorsal view. Fig. 82, gonopods, anterior view; cc, colpocoxite; lap, lateral angiocoxite process; map, median angiocoxite process. Fig. 83, gonopods, lateral view; map, median angiocoxite process; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 84, gonopods, ventral view; labels as in figs. 83, 84. Fig. 85, P. valga, anterior end of male, lateral view.

FIGURES 67–72 in Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)

FIGURES 67–72. New species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 67–71, Pseudotremia hubbardi, n. sp. Fig. 67, ocelli. Fig. 68, metazonite, dorsal view. Fig. 69, gonopods, anterior view; cc, colpocoxites; lap, lateral angiocoxite process; map, median angiocoxite process. Fig. 70, gonopods, lateral view. Fig. 71, gonopods, ventral view; cc, colpocoxites. Fig. 72, P. ryenesis, n. sp., metazonite, lateral view.

FIGURES 59–66 in Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)

FIGURES 59–66. New species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 59–65, Pseudotremia fremens, n. sp. Fig. 59, ocelli. Fig. 60, diplosegment, dorsal view. Fig. 61, diplosegment, lateral view. Fib. 62, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 63, gonopods, ventral view; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 64, gonopods, lateral view; as, apical spine; cc, colopocoxite map, median angiocoxal process; sas, subapical spine; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 65, left ninth leg, anterior view. Fig. 66, P. hubbardi n. sp., metazonite, lateral view.