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Fig. 9 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 9.—Selected anatomical features of the skull of Akodon philipmyersi (CNP 3029—left and upper specimen) and A. kadiweu n. sp. (MZUSP 35767—right and lower specimen). (A) rostral and palatal region in ventral view; (B) rostral region in lateral view; (C) anterior portion of braincase in lateral/oblique view; (D) rostral region in dorsal view; (E) posterior portion of palate region and mesopterygoid fossa in ventral view. Abbreviations are: fps, frontoparietal suture; Fr, frontal; fss, frontosquamosal suture; if, incisive foramen; ms, mesopterygoid fossa; Na, Nasal; nc, nasolacrimal capsule; Pa, parietal; pt, parapterygoid fossa; Sq, squamosal; zn, zygomatic notch; zp, zygomatic plate. White-dotted (A, B, and C) and white bars (E) indicate comparative alignments. Note the length of the white bars of the mesopterygoid and parapterygoid fossae, similar in A. philipmyersi but different in A. kadiweu n. sp. (E). Figures are not to scale to facilitate comparisons. Note that the frontosquamosal and the frontoparietal sutures are colinear in A. philipmyersi but form an approximate 90° angle in A. kadiweu n. sp., presenting an area of contact between the dorsal facet of frontal and squamosal (C.).

Fig. 2 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 2.—Majority rule consensus tree obtained in the Bayesian analysis of 45 Cytochrome b gene sequences of specimens of Akodon. Numbers indicate posterior probability (left) and ultrafast bootstrap (right) support values of the adjacent nodes. A "<" indicates that a given clade gathered less than 50% of ultrafast bootstrap. A "-" indicates that a given clade was not recovered in the maximum likelihood analysis. Each terminal is labeled with the species name and GenBank accession number. Species groups of Akodon are delimited with bars on the right side of the tree (see also Jayat et al. 2010; Coyner et al. 2013).

Fig. 10 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 10.—Collecting localities of Akodon species in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. Numbers match localities mentioned in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 5.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skin of Akodon philipmyersi (CNP LTU 719—up), A. kadiweu n. sp. (MZUSP 35766—middle), and A. montensis (UFMG 2695—below).

Fig. 1 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 1.—Range distribution of Akodon kadiweu n. sp., A. montensis, A. philipmyersi, Akodon sp., and A. toba. Localities: BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul State: [1] Fazenda Califórnia, Parque Estadual da Serra da Bodoquena, Bodoquena (20°42′S, 56°51′W; 520 m a.s.l.); [2] Fazenda Maringá, 54 km W Dourados (22°15′S, 55°17′W; 427 m a.s.l.); [3] Maracaju (21°37′S, 55°10′W; 384 m a.s.l.); [4] BR-163 roadway, Eldorado (23°49′S, 54°20′W; 368 m a.s.l.); [5] São Marcus road, 7 km WSW of Urucum, Corumbá (19°1′S, 57°40′W; 110 m a.s.l.); [6] Fazenda Princesinha, Bonito (21°05′S, 57°29′W; 550 m a.s.l.); [7] Usina Vista Alegre, Maracaju (21°47′S, 55°34′W; 382 m a.s.l.); [8] limestone cave Nossa Senhora Aparecida, Bonito (21°5′S, 56°34′W; 520 m a.s.l.); ARGENTINA: Misiones: [9] Parada Leis, Department of Capital (27°37′S, 55°49′W; 109 m a.s.l.); [10] Ruta No. 105 km 10, Estancia Santa Inés, Department of Posadas (27°3′S, 55°52′W; 95 m a.s.l.). All localities had specimens examined on the present study, except for localities 6–9 from Cáceres et al. (2007), Hannibal and Godoi (2015), Boroni et al. (2020), Pardiñas et al. (2005), respectively.

Fig. 4 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 4.—Results of principal components analysis (PCA) carried out on log-transformed craniometric variables of adult specimens of Akodon kadiweu n. sp. (stars), A. montensis (dots), and A. philipmyersi (triangles).

Fig. 7 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 7.—Selected anatomical features of the skull and mandible of Akodon kadiweu n. sp., based on adult individuals MZUSP 35766, 35767, and 35994: (A) rostrum in dorsal view; (B) interorbital region in dorsal view; (C) braincase in dorsal view; (D) palatal region in ventral view; (E) rostrum in lateral view; (F) posterior portion of the skull in lateral view; (G) posterior portion of the skull in ventral view; (H) maxillaryfrontal area in dorsal view; (I) ventrolateral view of surface of braincase; (J) mandible in lateral view. Abbreviations are: ab, auditory bulla; als, alisphenoid strut; an, angular notch; ap, angular process; bmf, buccinator-masticatory foramen; cap, capsular projection; cp, condyloid process; crp, coronoid process; Exo, exoccipital; foa, foramen ovale accessorius; Fr, frontal; fs, frontal sinus; gp, gnathic process; if, incisive foramen;

Fig. 8 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 8.—Occlusal views of the upper and lower molar toothrows of Akodon kadiweu n. sp. (above) and A. philipmyersi (below). MZUSP 35767 (A and D), MZUSP 35766 (B and C), CNP 746 (E), and CNP 3019 (F, G, and H). Abbreviations: ams, anteromedian style; eld, ectolophid; esd, ectostylid; ml, mesoloph; mld, mesolophid.

FIGURE 6. Eligmodontia dunaris MNHN 1546 in A small, new gerbil-mouse Eligmodontia (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from dunes at the coasts and deserts of north-central Chile: molecular, chromosomic, and morphological analyses

FIGURE 6. Eligmodontia dunaris MNHN 1546 (holotype): dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of skull. Occlusal view of upper (F) and lower molars (I) of paratype LCM 3377. Similar views of E. puerulus LCM 1993 (D and G) and E. hirtipes LCM 1748 (E and H) are included for comparisons.

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree for 56 in A small, new gerbil-mouse Eligmodontia (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from dunes at the coasts and deserts of north-central Chile: molecular, chromosomic, and morphological analyses

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree for 56 Eligmodontia sequences and two outgroups resulting from the maximum-likelihood analysis of 1140 bp of the cytochrome b gene. Model of sequence evolution was HKY+G+I. Numbers above branches show the percentage values from 500 bootstrap iterations, and Bayesian posterior probabilities (>50 values).

FIGURE 3 in A small, new gerbil-mouse Eligmodontia (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from dunes at the coasts and deserts of north-central Chile: molecular, chromosomic, and morphological analyses

FIGURE 3. Correspondence of G-band patterns between diploid chromosomes from Eligmodontia sp. 2N = 50 (left pair within each trio, large numbers below, male LCM 3374 from Playa Los Choros) and a representative haploid set from Eligmodontia hirtipes 2N = 50 (right, small numbers below, from male LCM 1283).

FIGURE 2 in A small, new gerbil-mouse Eligmodontia (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from dunes at the coasts and deserts of north-central Chile: molecular, chromosomic, and morphological analyses

FIGURE 2. Chromosomes of Eligmodontia sp. ordered according size, 2N = 50 (male LCM 3374 from Playa Los Choros). From bone marrow spreads stained with standard Giemsa.

FIGURE 1 in A small, new gerbil-mouse Eligmodontia (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from dunes at the coasts and deserts of north-central Chile: molecular, chromosomic, and morphological analyses

FIGURE 1. Map of southern South America showing localities for previously (numbered) and presently studied Eligmodontia specimens (modified from Mares et al. 2008). Below species names are modal diploid chromosome numbers/FN. New northcentral Chile Eligmodontia sites are marked with an X. Map of the infertile Atacama Desert in dark gray (from Latorre 2002).

FIGURE 5 in A small, new gerbil-mouse Eligmodontia (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from dunes at the coasts and deserts of north-central Chile: molecular, chromosomic, and morphological analyses

FIGURE 5. Morphological multivariate relationships of Eligmodontia individuals from north-Central Chile and Argentina, and southern Peru. Projections of scores into Principal Component axes I and II were extracted from correlations of four body and eight skull measurements.

FIGURE 7 in A small, new gerbil-mouse Eligmodontia (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from dunes at the coasts and deserts of north-central Chile: molecular, chromosomic, and morphological analyses

FIGURE 7. (A) Eligmodontia dunaris MNHN 1547, paratype (Photo A. Spotorno). (B) Habitat at Playa Los Choros dunes, type locality (Photo C. Zuleta); intensive trapping at the plain belt (top, below sea border) failed to capture any Eligmodontia. (C) Eligmodontia dunaris captured and released alive at Caldera, Atacama, showing bipedal posture (Photo E. Valenzuela by permission).

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Humoral immunity of voles Cricetidae Rodentia in Siberia

We studied the seasonal variation of adaptive humoral immunity (AHI) in northern red-backed vole (Clethrionomys rutilus Pallas, 1779, RBV) and grey-sided vole (C. rufocanus Sundevall, 1846, GSV) in Tomsk region of Western Siberia. Immunoresponsiveness (IR) to sheep red blood cells was assessed by the number of antibody-producing cells in the spleen. The use of a generalized linear model to analyze the effects of species, sex, year of research, and season of withdrawal of individuals from nature on IR showed a significant effect of species identity, season of animals capture and the interaction of species with season. The RBV demonstrated higher immune responses during a year, and both species had higher IR in winter. Suppression of IR in spring was greater, started earlier and lasted longer (March–May) in GSV. In RBV, immunosuppression was restricted to April. The significant negative within year correlations of IR with body mass and masses of reproductive organs in GSV a tradeoff between AHI and growth and reproduction processes. A reason for the difference between species in the seasonal variation of AHI may be related to the difference in tropho-energetic requirements of each vole species. GSV is a predominantly herbivorous rodent and its thermoregulation seems less efficient than of RBV. The deeper spring immunosuppression in GSV may explain in part its higher mortality during the season of colds.

On following pages: 669. Andean Swamp Rat (Neotomys ebriosus); 670. Salta Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys fossor); 671. Biting Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys mordax); 672. Peterson's Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys petersoni); 673. Patagonian Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys chinchilloides); 674. Chilean Climbing Mouse (Irenomys tarsalis); 675. Cerrado Red-nosed Mouse (Wiedomys cerradensis); 676. Common Red-nosed Mouse (Wiedomys pyrrhorinos); 677. Rio de Janeiro Arboreal Rat (Phaenomys ferrugineus); 678. Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Wilfredomys oenax); 679. Andean Long-clawed Mouse (Paynomys macronyx); 680. Chilean Long-clawed Mouse (Chelemys megalonyx); 681. Edwards's Long-clawed Mouse (Notiomys edwardsii); 682. Valdivian Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus valdivianus), 683. Large Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus annectens); 684. Guafo Island Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus latkenche); 685. Michaelsen's Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus michaelseni); 686. Long-haired Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix longipilis); 687. Hairy Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix hirta); 688. Mann's Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix mann); 689. Sanborn's Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix sanborni); 690. Woolly Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix lanosa); 691. Ornate Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix jelskii); 692. Gray Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix illutea); 693. Andean Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix andina); 694. Olive Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix olivacea): 695. Yellow-nosed Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix xanthorhina). in Cricetidae

On following pages: 669. Andean Swamp Rat (Neotomys ebriosus); 670. Salta Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys fossor); 671. Biting Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys mordax); 672. Peterson's Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys petersoni); 673. Patagonian Chinchilla Rat (Euneomys chinchilloides); 674. Chilean Climbing Mouse (Irenomys tarsalis); 675. Cerrado Red-nosed Mouse (Wiedomys cerradensis); 676. Common Red-nosed Mouse (Wiedomys pyrrhorinos); 677. Rio de Janeiro Arboreal Rat (Phaenomys ferrugineus); 678. Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Wilfredomys oenax); 679. Andean Long-clawed Mouse (Paynomys macronyx); 680. Chilean Long-clawed Mouse (Chelemys megalonyx); 681. Edwards's Long-clawed Mouse (Notiomys edwardsii); 682. Valdivian Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus valdivianus), 683. Large Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus annectens); 684. Guafo Island Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus latkenche); 685. Michaelsen's Long-clawed Mouse (Geoxus michaelseni); 686. Long-haired Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix longipilis); 687. Hairy Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix hirta); 688. Mann's Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix mann); 689. Sanborn's Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix sanborni); 690. Woolly Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix lanosa); 691. Ornate Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix jelskii); 692. Gray Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix illutea); 693. Andean Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix andina); 694. Olive Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix olivacea): 695. Yellow-nosed Soft-haired Mouse (Abrothrix xanthorhina).

On following pages: 526. Spy Hocicudo (Oxymycterus delator); 527. Atlantic Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus dosytrichos); 528. Quaestor Hocicudo (Oxymycterus quaeston; 529. Inca Hocicudo (Oxymyecterus inca); 530. Paramo Hocicudo (Oxymycterus paramensis); 531. Elfin Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nigrifrons); 532. Upper Yungas Inca Hocicudo (Oxymycterus juliacae); 533. Small Yungas Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hiska); 534. Quechuan Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hucucha); 535. Mount Caparao Hocicudo (Oxymycterus caparoae); 536. Red Hocicudo (Oxymycterus rufus); 537. Darwin's Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nasutus); 538. Ravine Hocicudo (Oxymycterus wayku); 539. Cook's Hocicudo (Oxymycterus josel); 540. Common Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys cerradensis); 541. Hairy-eared Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys lasiotis); 542. Roraima Mouse (Podoxymys roraimae); 543. Blackish Grass Mouse (Thaptomys nigrita); 544. Ecuadorean Akodont (Necromys punctulatus); 545. Northern Akodont (Necromys urichi); 546. Hairy-tailed Akodont (Necromys lasiurus); 547. Pleasant Akodont (Necromys amoenus); 548. White-chinned Akodont (Necromys lactens), 549. Lillo's Akodont (Necromys lilloi); 550. Dark-furred Akodont (Necromys obscurus); 551. Kemp's Grass Mouse (Deltamys kempi); 552. Araucaria Grass Mouse (Deltamys araucaria); 553. Serra do Mar Grass Mouse (Castoria angustidens). in Cricetidae

On following pages: 526. Spy Hocicudo (Oxymycterus delator); 527. Atlantic Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus dosytrichos); 528. Quaestor Hocicudo (Oxymycterus quaeston; 529. Inca Hocicudo (Oxymyecterus inca); 530. Paramo Hocicudo (Oxymycterus paramensis); 531. Elfin Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nigrifrons); 532. Upper Yungas Inca Hocicudo (Oxymycterus juliacae); 533. Small Yungas Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hiska); 534. Quechuan Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hucucha); 535. Mount Caparao Hocicudo (Oxymycterus caparoae); 536. Red Hocicudo (Oxymycterus rufus); 537. Darwin's Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nasutus); 538. Ravine Hocicudo (Oxymycterus wayku); 539. Cook's Hocicudo (Oxymycterus josel); 540. Common Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys cerradensis); 541. Hairy-eared Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys lasiotis); 542. Roraima Mouse (Podoxymys roraimae); 543. Blackish Grass Mouse (Thaptomys nigrita); 544. Ecuadorean Akodont (Necromys punctulatus); 545. Northern Akodont (Necromys urichi); 546. Hairy-tailed Akodont (Necromys lasiurus); 547. Pleasant Akodont (Necromys amoenus); 548. White-chinned Akodont (Necromys lactens), 549. Lillo's Akodont (Necromys lilloi); 550. Dark-furred Akodont (Necromys obscurus); 551. Kemp's Grass Mouse (Deltamys kempi); 552. Araucaria Grass Mouse (Deltamys araucaria); 553. Serra do Mar Grass Mouse (Castoria angustidens).

On following pages: 489. Coues's Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi); 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus); 492. Gorgas's Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi, 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi); 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae); 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi); 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis); 497 Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus); 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni); 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica); 500. Alfaro's Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari); 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus); 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas); 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus); 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus); 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus); 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus); 507. Zuniga's Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae); 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius); 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus); 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis); 511. Torres's Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis); 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus); 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus); 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis); 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto); 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus); 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis); 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps); 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens); 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus); 522. Ihering's Brucie (Brucepattersonius iheringi). in Cricetidae

On following pages: 489. Coues's Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi); 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus); 492. Gorgas's Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi, 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi); 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae); 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi); 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis); 497 Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus); 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni); 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica); 500. Alfaro's Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari); 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus); 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas); 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus); 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus); 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus); 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus); 507. Zuniga's Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae); 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius); 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus); 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis); 511. Torres's Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis); 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus); 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus); 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis); 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto); 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus); 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis); 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps); 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens); 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus); 522. Ihering's Brucie (Brucepattersonius iheringi).

On following pages: 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert); 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor); 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys auyantepui); 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex); 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus); 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola); 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans); 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis); 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae); 399. Anderson's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni); 400. Francisco's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum); 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae); 402. Cleber's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleberi); 403. McConnell's Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli); 404. Emmons's Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae); 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus); 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus); 407. Buffy-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia); 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus); 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris); 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae); 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat (Handleyomys rostratus); 412. Chapman's Rice Rat (Handleyomys chapman); 413. Black-eared Rice Rat (Handleyomys melanotis); 414. Guerrero Rice Rat (Handleyomys guerrerensis); 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat (Handleyomys saturation; 416. Highland Rice Rat (Handleyomys rhabdops); 417. Alfaro's Rice Rat (Handleyomys alfaroi); 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus); 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus). in Cricetidae

On following pages: 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert); 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor); 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys auyantepui); 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex); 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus); 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola); 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans); 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis); 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae); 399. Anderson's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni); 400. Francisco's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum); 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae); 402. Cleber's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleberi); 403. McConnell's Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli); 404. Emmons's Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae); 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus); 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus); 407. Buffy-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia); 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus); 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris); 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae); 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat (Handleyomys rostratus); 412. Chapman's Rice Rat (Handleyomys chapman); 413. Black-eared Rice Rat (Handleyomys melanotis); 414. Guerrero Rice Rat (Handleyomys guerrerensis); 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat (Handleyomys saturation; 416. Highland Rice Rat (Handleyomys rhabdops); 417. Alfaro's Rice Rat (Handleyomys alfaroi); 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus); 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus).