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FIGURE 5. A–E in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 5. A–E. Abdomen morphology of male Ceroys (Miroceroys) cancelloae sp. nov., paratype V0033, end of the abdomen: A. Dorsal view; B. Posterior view; C. Lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Posterior view, detail of the terminal hook of the vomer. Abbreviations. Ce, cercus; Po, poculum; Prp, paraproct; St, sternite; St9a, anterior part of sternite 9; Tg, tergite; Tho, terminal hook of vomer; Tp, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 4. A–F in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 4. A–F. Abdomen morphology of female Ceroys (Miroceroys) cancelloae sp. nov., holotype V0034, end of the abdomen: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Posterior view; D. Ventral view; E. Posterodorsal view; F. Terminalia, lateral view, subgenital plate spread by pins. Abbreviations. Ce, cercus; Ep, epiproct; Gap8-Gap9, gonapophysis 8 and 9; Gng, gonangulum; Gpl, gonoplac; Pre, praeopercular organ; Prp, paraproct; Sp, subgenital plate; St, sternite; Tg, tergite. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURE 1. A–B in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 1. A–B. Preserved female holotype and male paratype of Ceroys (Miroceroys) cancelloae sp. nov., from Extrema, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Holotype female V0034 in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. B. Paratype male V0033 in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. Scale bar: 10 mm.

FIGURE 15. A–E in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 15. A–E. Abdomen morphology of male Ceroys (Miroceroys) indicattii sp. nov., paratype MZUSP 0529, end of the abdomen: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; D. Ventral view; E. Dorso-posterior view, detail. Abbreviations. Ce, cercus; Po, poculum; St, sternite; St9a, anterior part of sternite 9; Tg, tergite; Tp, thorn pad. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 12. A–F in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 12. A–F. Abdomen morphology of female Ceroys (Miroceroys) indicattii sp. nov., holotype V0641, end of the abdomen: A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Dorsal view, detail of apex; F. Ventral view, detail of praeopercular organ. Abbreviations. Ce, cercus; Ep, epiproct; Gap8-Gap9, gonapophysis 8 and 9; Gng, gonangulum; Gpl, gonoplac; Pre, praeopercular organ; Sp, subgenital plate; St, sternite; Tg, tergite. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURE 6. A–D in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 6. A–D. Egg of Ceroys (Miroceroys) cancelloae sp. nov., from the female holotype. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Anterior view. D. Detail of micropylar plate in dorsal view. Abbreviations. Mcup, micropylar cup; Mip, micropylar plate; MLi, micropylar line; Opc, operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 3. A–B in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 3. A–B. Metathoracic morphology of Ceroys (Miroceroys) cancelloae sp. nov., in dorsal view. A. Holotype female V0034. B. Paratype male V0033. Abbreviations. Cx, coxa; Cxp, coxopleurite; Epm, epimeron; Eps, episternum; Mds, median segment; Msn, mesonotum; Mtn, metanotum; Tg, tergite. Scale bars: 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2016View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Vallotto D, Bresseel J, Heitzmann T, Gottardo M (2016) A black-and-red stick insect from the Philippines – observations on the external anatomy and natural history of a new species of Orthomeria. ZooKeys 559: 35-57. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6281

Intraspecific colour variations : Explanation note: Brown colour morph of a female of Orthomeria (Orthomeria) kangi sp. n.

FIGURE 133 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 133. Phylogenetic trees showing the most recent result concerning the subfamily Diapheromerinae based on molecular data. Both trees are simplified with root lengths and support values ignored and showing only the section that includes the taxa of the subfamily Diapheromerinae. Names of taxa are updated and corrected according to the taxonomic changes conducted in the present study. Trees were generated with iTool v6 (https://itol.embl.de) based on the original files in newick format. Cladomorformia tax. n. is highlighted in green with the arrow indicating the corresponding node. The genus Calynda is marked by an orange star because it is here included in Cladomorformia based on morphological traits, which is in contradiction to the here shown molecular results. A. according to Bank & Bradler (2022, additional file 2, File S1), modified (Remarks: *Paraphanocles sp. (Trinidad) is apparently misidentified and not a member of Paraphanocles (= Phanocles); **Paraclynda picta (Bruinner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) and Paracalynda utilaensis Zompro, 2001 are undoubtedly congeneric, thus the result postulated in the tree is implausible); B. according to Forni et al. (2022, Supplementary figure 1), modified (Remark: ***Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) appears twice in the tree with the position as sister to Phantasca quadrilobata (Chopard, 1911) implausible; "Bacteriformia" is split into three different lineages, which is in contradiction to the tree of Bank & Bradler (2022) shown in A, which in this aspect is considered more relieable and plausible).

FIGURE 132 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 132. Habitats: A. Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Serra da Mantiqueira, Itatiaia National Park, ca. 600 m: Atlantic rainforest (Cladomorphus phyllinus, Globocrania culmus and Globocrania tabida); B. Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Serra da Mantiqueira, Itatiaia National Park, ca. 600 m: Atlantic rainforest (Cladomorphus phyllinus, Globocrania culmus and Globocrania tabida); C. Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas Monteverde, ca. 1500 m: Cloud forest (Calynda bicuspis, Phanocles costaricensis and Trychopeplus laciniatus); D. Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela Parque Nacional Bosque del Niño, 1100 m: Cloud forest (Calynda coronata and Phanocles costaricensis); E. Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela, El Rodeo Experimental Forest, 900 m: Montane secondary rainforest (Alienobostra remiformis and Phancles spectabilis); F. Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado National Park: Coastal lowland rainforest (Calynda coronata, Phanocles spectabilis and Jeremiodes costaricensis).

FIGURE 131 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 131. Habitats: A. Ecuador, El Cajas National Park, near Río Mazan, ca. 3100 m: Moist and cloudy dwarf forest (Andeocalynda decorata and Andeocalynda tenuis); B. Panamá, Valle de Antón, La Mesa, ca. 900 m: Moist montane rain forest (Phanocles ploiaria, Phanocles maximus sp. n., Parotocrania panamae sp. n., Spinocloidea panamaense n. sp. and Trychopeplus laciniatus); C. Panamá, Volcán Barú, near Bouquete, ca. 1600 m: Cloud forest (Calynda bicuspis); D. Ecuador, Est. Quito Mashpi Forest Reserve, 800-1000 m: Moist Chocó cloud forest (Phanocles ecuadoricus and Phanocloidea schulthessi); E. Ecuador, Est. Quito Mashpi Forest Reserve, 800-1000 m: Moist Chocó cloud forest (Phanocles ecuadoricus and Phanocloidea schulthessi); F. Ecuador, Est. Quito, Mashpi Forest Reserve, 800-1000 m: Moist Chocó cloud forest showing vegetation along track (Phanocles ecuadoricus and Phanocloidea schulthessi).

FIGURE 130 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 130. Habitats: A. Mexico, border between Oaxaca and Chiapas: Dry bushy slopes (Phanocles horni) [© Paolo Fontana]; B. Peru, Dept. Huanuco, Panguana showing the first author with colleagues of ZSMC in the background in 2004: Primary Amazon lowland rainforest, 240 m (Phanocles virgulatus and Parotocrania curvata sp. n.); C. Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado National Park: Coastal lowland rainforest (Calynda coronata, Phanocles spectabilis and Jeremiodes costaricensis); D. Panamá, Canal Zone, Parque Nacional Soberanía, "Camino de Plantación" near Gamboa: Primary and secondary lowland rainforest (Phanocles ploiaria, Parotocrania panamae sp. n. and Spinocloidea panamaense sp. n.); E. French Guiana, road near Matoury: Secondary growth with numerous pioneer plants along roadside in area of lowland rainforest (Phanocloidea muricata); F. French Guiana, Piste de Kaw: Primary lowland rainforest (Phanocloidea muricata, Phanocloidea procera and Cranidium gibbosum).

FIGURE 129 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 129. Live insects of Cranidium gibbosum (Burmsiter, 1838) captive reared from French Guiana: A. Head and thoprax of ♀ in dorsal view; B. Habitus of ♀; C. Habitus of ♂; D. ♂, closeup of head and thorax.

FIGURE 128. Live insects. A in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 128. Live insects. A. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); B. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); C. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Tikal, Guatemala (© Mieke Duytschaever); D. Mating couple of Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) at Volcann Tenorio, Costa Rica (© Gernot Kunz).

FIGURE 127 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 127. Live insects of Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) at Mashpi Forest Reserve, Est. Quito, Ecuador, ca. 1000 m: A. ♀ green colour form; B. Closeup of head of ♀ specimen shown in A.; C. Habitus of ♂; D. ♂, closeup of head and thorax of ♂ specimen shown in C.

FIGURE 126 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 126. Live insects: A. Globocrania gen. n. culmus (Bates, 1865) ♂ at Itatiaia National Park, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; B. Closeup of head and prothorax of same specimen as in figure A; C. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, closeup of head, pro- and mesothorax; D. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, specimen with white maculations on dorsal body surface.

FIGURE 123 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 123. Live insects of Trychopoeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) captive reared from Monteverde, Costa Rica (© Bruno Kneubühler): A. ♂; B. Closeup of head of ♀; C. Closeop of terminalia of ♀ showing an egg that is held by the elongated gonapophyses and gonoplacs.

FIGURE 125 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 125. Live insects of Globocrania gen. n. tabida (Redtenbacher, 1908): A. ♀ brown colour form at Itatiaia National Park, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; B. Closeup of metathorax of same specimen as in figure A; C. ♀ green colour form at Itatiaia National Park, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (© Pedro Alvaro)

FIGURE 124 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 124. Live insects of Trychopelus thaumasius Hebard,1924 (© Andreas Kay): A. ♀ on a mossy branch at Finca Palmonte, Baños, Ecuador showing the striking camouflage in ist natural habitat; B. ♀ on a mossy tree trunk at Volcan Sumaco, Prov. Napo, Ecuador; C. Closeup of head in lateral view, same specimen as in figure B; D. Immature ♀ at Finca Palmonte, Baños, Ecuador.

FIGURE 122 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)

FIGURE 122. Live insects of Trychopoeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874): A. ♀ at Monteverde, Costa Rica (© Andres Molines); B. ♀ feeding on Prosthechea campilostalix at Monteverde 1530 m, Costa Rica (© Kenji Nishida); C. ♀ nymph at Cordillera Talamanca 750 m, Costa Rica (© Chien C. Lee).