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Fig. 5 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree from maximum likelihood analysis of MSP amino acid sequences of marine and terrestrial mammal parasitic nematodes including GenBank accession numbers. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated species clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) is shown next to the branches. *amino acid sequence translated from EST sequences.

Fig. 3 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 3. Alignment of MSP amino acid sequences of marine and terrestrial mammal parasitic nematodes using the Clustal W method.

Fig. 2 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 2. Alignment of MSP nucleotide sequences of marine and terrestrial mammal parasitic nematodes using the Clustal W method.

Fig. 1 in Lungworm seroprevalence in free-ranging harbour seals and molecular characterisation of marine mammal MSP

Fig. 1. Anthelmintic treatment pattern, blood sampling time points and corresponding OD values of harbour seals in rehabilitation. Harbour seals (n = 6) were treated twice with ivermectin at arrival (day 1) at the Seal Rehabilitation and Research Centre, Pieterburen, The Netherlands, and 21 days later and once with mebendazole between day 2 and 6. OD values in grey boxes show lungworm-ELISA positive serum samples, those highlighted in blue lungworm-ELISA negative samples. Harbour seal individuals highlighted in dark grey coughed up lungworms one day after arrival. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

Fig. 3 in Plagiorchis sp. in small mammals of Senegal and the potential emergence of a zoonotic trematodiasis

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationships among Plagiorchis spp. inferred by Maximum Likelihood (A) and Bayesian Inference (B) analyses of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene data. The taxon Fasciola hepatica (GenBank™ AP017707) was used as outgroup. Nodal support ≥ 80% from likelihood bootstrap replicates and Bayesian posterior probabilities is indicated with an asterisk.

Fig. 2 in Plagiorchis sp. in small mammals of Senegal and the potential emergence of a zoonotic trematodiasis

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships among Plagiorchis spp. inferred by Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses of the internal transcribed spacer sequence data. The black silhouettes represent the hosts from which the molecular data of Plagiorchis spp. were obtained. The taxa Aptorchis aequalis and Aptorchis megacetabulus (GenBank™ EF014729 and EF014730, respectively) were used as outgroups. Nodal support is indicated as ML percentage above and BI posterior probability below each branch.

Fig. 1 in Plagiorchis sp. in small mammals of Senegal and the potential emergence of a zoonotic trematodiasis

Fig. 1. Histological section of liver from a Hubert's multimammate mouse (Mastomys huberti). A large central bile duct is markedly dilated by the presence of Plagiorchis trematodes (indicated by an asterisk). Marked hyperplasia of the lining biliary epithelium is shown, associated with moderate to marked lymphoplasmacytic cholangitis and mild to moderate lymphoplasmacytic hepatitis of the surrounding portal areas. Scale bar = 500 μm.

Fig. 5 in Uncovering Trypanosoma spp. diversity of wild mammals by the use of DNA from blood clots

Fig. 5. Map of the distribution of the Trypanosoma spp. identified in this study. Thirteen different trypanosomes species/genotypes/MOTUs were identified, in single and mixed infection, in the blood clot of bats, carnivores and marsupials. The trypanosomes are distributed in five Brazilian biomes (Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Pampa, and Pantanal). Each colored circle indicates different trypanosome species/genotypes/MOTUs. Abbreviations: Brazilian states: AC, Acre; ES, Espírito Santo; GO, Goiás; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; PB, Paraíba; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; RS, Rio Grande do Sul.

Fig. 3. T in Uncovering Trypanosoma spp. diversity of wild mammals by the use of DNA from blood clots

Fig. 3. T. cruzi clade phylogenetic tree based on 18S (SSU) gene. The tree shows ten different species and genotypes identified in the blood clot of Carnivora, Chiroptera, and Didelphimorphia: T. cruzi (DTUs TcI, TcII and TcIII), T. dionisii, T. rangeli, T. sp. Neobats 2 and 3, T. janseni, and two novel MOTUs (T. sp. DID and T. sp. Neobat 4). The tree was inferred with neighbor-joining. The numbers at the nodes correspond, respectively, to NJ, ML and BI support values for the main branches. The scale-bar shows the number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Trypanosoma lewisi and Trypanosoma microti were used as outgroups.

Fig. 2 in Uncovering Trypanosoma spp. diversity of wild mammals by the use of DNA from blood clots

Fig. 2. Trypanosoma spp. identified in the blood clot of Carnivora, Chiroptera and Didelphimorphia. Each color indicates a different trypanosome species, genotype or mixed infections. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 4 in Uncovering Trypanosoma spp. diversity of wild mammals by the use of DNA from blood clots

Fig. 4. Lizard/snake/rodent/marsupial clade phylogenetic tree based on 18S (SSU) gene. The tree shows the three different species from the lizard/snake/rodent/ marsupial clade identified in the blood clot of Chiroptera and Didelphimorphia: T. cascavelli, T. gennari, and T. lainsoni. Tree inferred with neighbor-joining. The numbers at the nodes correspond, respectively, to NJ, ML and BI support values for the main branches. The scale-bar shows the number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Trypanosoma serpentis was used as outgroup.

Fig. 1 in Uncovering Trypanosoma spp. diversity of wild mammals by the use of DNA from blood clots

Fig. 1. Methodological algorithm employed for the identification of trypanosomes in blood clot samples.

Fig. 4 in Maintenance of Trypanosoma cruzi, T. evansi and Leishmania spp. by domestic dogs and wild mammals in a rural settlement in Brazil-Bolivian border

Fig. 4. Path analysis on the influences of contact and feeding on wild mammals in relation to infections of dogs surveyed at Urucum settlement, Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil in 2015.

Fig. 3 in Maintenance of Trypanosoma cruzi, T. evansi and Leishmania spp. by domestic dogs and wild mammals in a rural settlement in Brazil-Bolivian border

Fig. 3. Path analysis on the influences of infections in relation to physical examination of dogs surveyed at Urucum settlement, Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil in 2015.

Fig. 2 in Maintenance of Trypanosoma cruzi, T. evansi and Leishmania spp. by domestic dogs and wild mammals in a rural settlement in Brazil-Bolivian border

Fig. 2. Three-way Venn diagram illustrating coinfection, single infection or no infection of T. cruzi, T. evansi, and Leishmania spp. in 62 dogs from the Urucum settlement along the Brazil-Bolivia border. Total numbers and percentages are presented.

Fig. 1 in Maintenance of Trypanosoma cruzi, T. evansi and Leishmania spp. by domestic dogs and wild mammals in a rural settlement in Brazil-Bolivian border

Fig. 1. The Brazil-Bolivian border and Urucum settlement (Corumbá, MS) demonstrating the site of collections.

Fig. 1 in Ticks, rickettsial and erlichial infection in small mammals from Atlantic forest remnants in northeastern Brazil

Fig. 1. Bayesian analysis tree inferred from dsb gene partial sequences of Ehrlichia spp. Numbers at nodes are support values derived from posterior probability. The sequence obtained in this study (Ehrlichia sp. strain Natal) is in bold. Numbers in brackets are GenBank accession numbers. Scale bar: units of expected substitutions per site.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2018View details →

Fig. 1 in Molecular surveillance of piroplasms in ticks from small and medium-sized urban and peri-urban mammals in Australia

Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction of the novel Babesia and Theileria spp. identified in ticks from brushtail possums and bandicoots using a multiple nucleotide alignment of 1701 bp at the 18S locus. Inset trees were produced on the basis of a shorter alignment (856 bp) with the inclusion of (a) B. macropus and (b) T. penicillata, T. brachyuri, and T. fuliginosus. Bold represents sequences identified in this study. GenBank accession numbers are shown in parentheses. Node labels represent posterior probabilities.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2016View details →

Figure 3. A in Humpback whales interfering when mammal-eating killer whales attack other species: Mobbing behavior and interspecific altruism?

Figure 3. A mother humpback whale and newborn calf photographed off Baja California, Mexico, Oct 2009. When necessary, the mother will use her massive pectoral flippers to defend her small calf from attacking predators, especially killer whales. Photo: M. Lynn, NOAA, Southwest Fisheries Science Center.