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Figure 11 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 11. Pinnichthys aimoriensis in preservation. (A) holotype, 22.4 mm SL, CIUFES 2414; (B) paratype, 16.4 mm SL, AMNH 265021. Photos by J.L. Van Tassell.

Figure 18 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 18. Psilotris laetarii holotype, preserved, 23.6 mm SL, AMNH 261272. Photo by J.L. Van Tassell.

Figure 10 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 10. Pinnichthys aimoriensis holotype, prior to preservation, 22.4 mm SL, CIUFES 2414. Photo by Hudson Pinheiro.

Figure 27 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 27. Varicus cephalocellatus, illustration of holotype, 28.2 mm SL, USNM 427232, based on notes of live coloration, by R.G. Gilmore.

Figure 21 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 21. Psilotris laurae holotype, preserved, 26.8 mm SL, USNM 426779. Photo by J.L. Van Tassell.

Figure 8 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 8. Ancestral character estimation for (A) branched versus unbranched 5th pelvic ray and (B) presence/absence of a well-developed membrane connecting the innermost pelvic rays. Pies at nodes represent posterior probabilities for ancestor's character state. Species from the eastern Pacific are denoted with "(P)".

Figure 26 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 26. Varicus adamsi papillae pattern, composite from type series. Illustration by J.L. Van Tassell.

Figure 14. Pinnichthys saurimimica, holotype. 55.5 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 14. Pinnichthys saurimimica, holotype. 55.5 mm SL, USNM 427228, in situ at 282 m, Bahamas, photo by R.G. Gilmore, from the Johnson Sea Link II submersible.

Figure 15. Pinnichthys saurimimica holotype, 55.4 in Molecular phylogeny, analysis of character evolution, and submersible collections enable a new classification of a diverse group of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Nes subgroup), including nine new species and four new genera

Figure 15. Pinnichthys saurimimica holotype, 55.4 mm SL, USNM 427228, preserved. Photo by J.L. Van Tassell.

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FIGURE 2. A in Szczepkamyces quercicola sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and molecular phylogeny

FIGURE 2. A basidiocarp of Szczepkamyces quercicola (Holotype, Dai 22812). Scale bar = 1.0 cm. Photo by Yu-Cheng Dai.

FIGURE 2. A in Identification based on morphological and molecular characters of Phassus huebneri (Geyer) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), a ghost moth feeding on blackberry in Michoacán, Mexico: its biology and parasitoids

FIGURE 2. A phenogram inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method based on COI mitochondrial DNA partial sequences showing the relationship of nine samples from Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica. Reference sequences from the different species of Phassus and the extern group (Gymelloxes terea) were downloaded from GenBank (see Table 1).

FIGURE 1 in Identification based on morphological and molecular characters of Phassus huebneri (Geyer) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), a ghost moth feeding on blackberry in Michoacán, Mexico: its biology and parasitoids

FIGURE 1. Phassus huebneri. (a) and (b) dorsal view of female and males, respectively, with extended wings (scale: 1 cm); (c) dorsal view of female in resting position; (d) dorsal view of larva; (e) and (f) typical signs of infestation and larva into the blackberry tunnel stem, respectively; (g) and (h) ventral view of the last abdominal segments of a pupa of male (with a small ridge on a circular area on the abdominal segment IX) and female (showing a differentiated longitudinal incision), respectively; (i) pupa over tunnel entrance, exposing their head and thorax, and (j) dorsal view of infertile eggs of 8 hours old. *Mexico, Colima, Comala, 1600 m, 19°27′ N 103°42′ W, 3–11.VI.2000, V.O. Becker leg.; CGCM 14.344 (CGCM). **Mexico, Michoacán, 25.VI.2008, Hwy. Villa Victoria—Coalcoman, Los Laureles, 18°42′ 16.86″N, 103°23′ 32.76″W, 1540 m, J. Haxaire & O. Paquit leg.; CGCM 23.361 (CGCM). CGCM—Collection Carlos G. C. Mielke, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

Figure 2. Non-genitalic morphological character states. A in Phylogenetic analysis of the predatory plant bug subfamily Deraeocorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) based on molecular and morphological data

Figure 2. Non-genitalic morphological character states. A, Deraeocoris oliƲaceus; B, Stethoconus japonicus; C, Deraeocoris sp.; D, Termatophylum hikosanum; E, Bothynotus pilosus; F, Bothynotus sp. in ventral view; G, Saturniomiris lugens (Chan & Cassis, 2020); H, Surinamella doesburgi (from Ferreira et al., 2015); I, Eustictus grossus; J, Amberderaeous gigophthalmus in amber. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figure 3. Genitalic morphological character states. A-M in Phylogenetic analysis of the predatory plant bug subfamily Deraeocorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) based on molecular and morphological data

Figure 3. Genitalic morphological character states. A-M, male genitalia; N-O, female genitalia. A-F, left paramere; G-I, right paramere; J-M, endosoma; N, genital chamber; O, valvula. A, H, Deraeocoris ulmi; B, J, Alloeotomus germanicus; C, M, Deraeocoris flaƲilinea; D, Stethoconus japonicus; E, Deraeocoris claspericapilatus; F, G, L, Deraeocoris salicis; I, Deraeocoris oliƲaceus; K, Deraeocoris ater; N, Deraeocoris ribauti; O, Deraeocoris serenus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

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Fig. 2. Anther morphology showing the diagnostic characters for the three subfamilies. A in A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data

Fig. 2. Anther morphology showing the diagnostic characters for the three subfamilies. A, Linconieae with anthers ending apically in a conspicuous sterile tip; B, Audouinieae with anthers lacking the sterile tip; thecae connate along their entire length; C, Brunieae with versatile anthers, sterile tip lacking (after Quint & Classen-Bockhoff, 2006a).

FIGURE 7 in Molecular phylogeny of Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis (Fabaceae-Hedysareae) with insights into its taxonomy and character evolution

FIGURE 7. Character evolution of ploidy level optimized on the Bayesian tree obtained from nr DNA ITS dataset. Two characters states diploid vs. tetraploid.

FIGURE 6 in Molecular phylogeny of Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis (Fabaceae-Hedysareae) with insights into its taxonomy and character evolution

FIGURE 6. Character evolution of chromosome number optimized on the Bayesian tree obtained from nr DNA ITS dataset.Two character states x= 7 vs. x= 8

FIGURE 5 in Molecular phylogeny of Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis (Fabaceae-Hedysareae) with insights into its taxonomy and character evolution

FIGURE 5. Character evolution of wing/standard ratio optimized on the Bayesian tree obtained from nr DNA ITS dataset. Two character states short-winged petal ≤ 0.5 vs. long-winged petal> 0.5

FIGURE 4 in Molecular phylogeny of Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis (Fabaceae-Hedysareae) with insights into its taxonomy and character evolution

FIGURE 4. Character evolution of life form optimized on the Bayesian tree obtained from nr DNA ITS dataset. Two character states perennial vs. annual

FIGURE 3 in Molecular phylogeny of Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis (Fabaceae-Hedysareae) with insights into its taxonomy and character evolution

FIGURE 3. Fifty percent majority rule consensus tree resulting from Bayesian inference of the combined nuclear and plastid dataset (nrDNA+cp). Numbers above branches are posterior probabilities (PP) and numbers below the branches are likelihood bootstrap values; values <50% are not shown.