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1,342 results for “pest”
Fig. 11 in Male And Female Morphology Of Some Central European Delia (Anthomyiidae) Pests
Fig. 11. Pregenital (5th) sternite of Delia floralis male
Fig. 10 in Male And Female Morphology Of Some Central European Delia (Anthomyiidae) Pests
Fig. 10. Male terminalia of Delia radicum in lateral view
List of agricultural insect pests affecting crops worldwide
<p>This list of agricultural pests is part of the supplementary material of the article entitled "<strong>Pest suppression by bats and management strategies to favour it: a global review</strong>", publised in the journal Biological Reviews in 2023.</p> <p>We compiled a comprehensive list of agricultural insect pests occurring in temperate and tropical regions. Since no more recent public documents or published lists were available at the time of the study, we extracted the main agricultural insect pests cited in Hill (<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.12967#brv12967-bib-0083">1983</a>, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.12967#brv12967-bib-0084">1987</a>). Note that species might be considered pests in certain regions while not in others, meaning that this comprehensive list will need careful review by entomologists and local or regional experts for use in agricultural management.</p> <p>We assembled a first list of 1236 insect pest species or genera extracted from Hill (<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.12967#brv12967-bib-0084">1987</a>, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.12967#brv12967-bib-0083">1983</a>). We then conducted a second literature search (LS2) in the ISI <em>Web of Science</em> using the R package <em>wosr</em>. We searched for any indexed document containing the following terms in the topic field: ‘pest species name’ AND ‘bat*’. After the first check of the articles found, we added 562 new pest species to the first list, which were not included in Hill (<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.12967#brv12967-bib-0084">1987</a>, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.12967#brv12967-bib-0083">1983</a>) but were studied in the papers found. The updated list consisting of 1798 insect pest species then was used to perform the same literature search with the R package <em>wosr</em>. </p>
Pest species preyed upon by bats and the crop types affected by them.
<p>This database compiles the pest species consumed by bats and the crop types they attack, as part of the supplementary material of the article entitled "<strong>Pest suppression by bats and management strategies to favour it: a global review</strong>", published in the journal Biological Reviews.</p> <p>The crop types were classified into several categories this work: cereals (e.g. wheat, maize, corn, rice, barley, sorghum); forest (e.g. beech, oak, poplar, willow); fruit crops (e.g. apple, pear, apricot, strawberry, cranberry); grasses (e.g. sugarcane, turfs, pastures); legumes (e.g. pea, bean, alfalfa, soybean); ornamental (e.g. garden species); other (cotton, tea, tobacco, hop, flax, rubber tree, hemp, peppermint, jute, rapeseed, kenaf, ashwagandha, mushrooms, honeybees); stored products (e.g. stored cereals, stored tobacco, dried fruits); and vegetables (e.g. tomato, lettuce, spinach, potato, onion).</p>
Heatwave ontogenetic timing impacts on potato crop-pest dynamics
<p>Heat waves – brief periods of unusually high temperatures – are damaging to agroecosystems and are increasing in frequency and intensity due to climate change. Despite growing appreciation for the threat that heat waves pose pose to agricultural sustainability, we have a poor understanding of what determines their impact on agroecological interactions in the field. Here we report a field experiment that examined how heat waves and their timing interact with crop pest resistance to influence the interactions between potato (<em>Solanum tuberosum</em>) and its most damaging pest, the Colorado potato beetle (CPB; <em>Leptinotarsa decemlineata</em>). We used open-top chambers and ceramic heaters to generate heat wave conditions in field plots with pest-resistant (Atlantic) and -susceptible (King Harry) potato varieties at four CPB developmental stages (neonate, late-larval, pupa, and adult stages). We then assessed CPB performance at larval and adult stages, leaf herbivory, and tuber yield.</p>
Raw data for: Evaluating the impact of alyssum flower strips on biological control of key pests in flue-cured tobacco agroecosystems
<p>Flue-cured tobacco, <em>Nicotiana tabacum</em> (L.) is often attacked by various pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and tobacco budworms. Insecticide application has been the primary method in managing these pests in Yunnan province. However, it is necessary to look for more sustainable strategies that can help control pests. In this context, conservation biological control is a highly promising alternative, involving the cultivation or conservation of flowering plants within the agricultural ecosystem to attract and support natural enemies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of alyssum, <em>Lobularia maritima</em> (L.) Desv. in attracting natural enemies and managing pests in flue-cures tobacco cultivation. The study conducted two field experiments over successive years, each with two treatments and three replicates, arranged in a completely randomized design. The treatments were (1) tobacco monoculture, and (2) tobacco intercropped with alyssum flower strips. The population density of natural enemies and pests was monitored weekly throughout the study period. The results showed that the presence of alyssum flowers in the tobacco + alyssum treatment significantly increased the abundance of generalist predators such as syrphids, rove beetles, carabids, <em>Orius</em> sp., and spiders during both experiments. This increase in predator population led to a substantial reduction in tobacco pests, particularly aphids. Intercropping alyssum with tobacco can serve as an effective strategy for managing pests specific to the Nicotiana plant, as well as addressing the limited availability of approved insecticides for this crop. This approach may help to mitigate pest-related issues and reduce the reliance on insecticides in tobacco cultivation, contributing to more sustainable pest management practices.</p>
Fig. 1 in Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing pupae of the passion fruit pest Agraulis vanillae vanillae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Fig. 1. Pupa of Agraulis vanillae vanillae with emergence holes of Palmistichus elaeisis adults.
Fig. 2 in Screening of essential oil antifeedants in the elm pest Ambrostoma quadriimpressum (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Fig. 2. Schematic of Y-tube olfactometer used in Exp. 3 for assaying repellency of cinnamaldehyde.
Fig. 4 in Towards incorporating insect isotope analysis using cavity ring-down spectroscopy into area-wide insect pest management programs
Fig. 4. Decision tree to select an option for using isotopes in an operational program.
Fig. 1 in Effects of Farming Systems on Insect Communities in the Paddy Fields of a Simplified Landscape During a Pest-control Intervention.
Fig. 1. Rice fields of different farming systems sampled in northern Taiwan.
Data from a study on the role of the American toad (Anaxyrus americanus) in vegetable pest management in Pennsylvania
<p>Datasets associated with a manuscript on the role of the American toad (<em>Anaryxus americanus</em>) in pest management in vegetable production in Pennsylvania, USA. The datasets derive from three distinct studies that shed light on the ecological role of the toad: (1) gut contents of field-collected individuals from a small diversified vegetable farm, (2) outcomes from a laboratory experiment on toad foraging behavior toward a range of prey, and (3) outcomes from a field mesocosm experiment in which different densities of toads were enclosed with kale plants. </p> <p>Please see the file <code>toad_column_key.xlsx</code> for the definitions of fields in all data files. </p>
Synchytrium endobioticum ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Trond Rafoss, Gregor Urek, Dirkjan van der Gaag to the EKE and the review conducted by Jonathan Yuen.</p>
Thaumatotibia leucotreta ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Marja van der Straten to the EKE and the review conducted by Lucia Zappalà.</p>
Ralstonia solanacearum ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p> EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Marie-Agnes Jacques, Trond Rafoss, Gregor Urek, Dirkjan van der Gaag, Jonathan Yuen to the EKE and the review conducted by Christian Vernière.</p>
Popillia japonica ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Giovanni Bosio, Mariangela Ciampitti, Dirkjan van der Gaag to the EKE and the review conducted by Chris MacQuarrie.</p>
Xanthomonas citri ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Jaime Cubero, Trond Rafoss, Christian Vernière, Antonio Vicent to the EKE and the review conducted by Marie-Agnès Jacques.</p>
Dendrolimus sibiricus ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Trond Rafoss and Jean-Claude Gregoire to the EKE and the review conducted by Claire Rutledge.</p>
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Hugh Evans and Christer Magnusson to the EKE and the review conducted by Gregor Urek.</p>
Ceratocystis fagacearum ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Anna Maria Vettraino to the EKE and the review conducted by Christer Magnusson.</p>
Conotrachelus nenuphar ̶ Pest Report and Datasheet to support ranking of EU candidate priority pests
<p>These two files are part of the outputs produced under the mandate <a href="http://registerofquestions.efsa.europa.eu/roqFrontend/wicket/page?1-1.ILinkListener-contentPane-listContainer-pageable-21-mandateNumberLnk">M-2017-0056</a> of the European Commission requesting EFSA for technical assistance in the field of quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests as by Article 6(2) of the Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 <em>on protective measures against pests of plants</em>.</p> <p>Under the mandate EFSA produced: i) 1 methodology report (DOI available at the field "Related/alternate identifiers"), ii) 28 datasheets, one for each of the 28 candidate pests, and iii) 28 pest reports supporting the information provided in the datasheets.</p> <p>EFSA wishes to acknowledge the contribution of Clement Akotsen-Mensah, Vicente Dalmau, Lluís Vila to the EKE and the review conducted by Josep Anton Jaques Miret.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.