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opencc-by-4.0Jun 2022View details →

Dataset (MATLAB format) from Chen Kang et al (2021) Modularity and robustness of frontal cortex networks. Cell, 184(14):3717-3730.

Summary These experiments simultaneously measure neuronal responses from the two hemispheres of premotor cortex (anterior lateral motor cortex, ALM) of adult mice performing pole location discrimination with a short-term memory. We inactivate activity of one hemisphere (left or right) in some trials and both hemispheres in others. Data from 135 recording sessions are included in this release. This dataset contains data from 39 mice (age > P60).  9 VGAT-ChR2-EYFP mice (Jackson laboratory, JAX Stock#014548) and 30 PV-IRES-Cre (JAX Stock#008069) crossed to Rosa26-LSL-ReaChR, red-shifted channelrhodopsin reporter mice (JAX 24846), were used for simultaneous electrophysiology and photoinhibition. The experiments (including experiment methods) are described in the following publication: Chen, G., Kang, B., Lindsey, J., Druckmann, S., Li, N. (2021). Modularity and robustness of frontal cortical networks. Cell 184, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.05.026   How to cite the data If you publish any work using the data, please cite the Chen et. al., (2021) publication above and also cite the dataset in the following recommended format: Chen G, Li N (2021); Data and simulations related to: Modularity and robustness of frontal cortical networks. Chen et al (2021) Cell, 184(14):3717-3730. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6713616">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6713616</a>   How to get started Once downloaded 1) unzip “analysis_scripts” 2) unzip and combine all "data_structure_*.mat" and "meta_data_*.mat" files into a single folder “datafiles”.       • data_structure_*.mat - contains raw spike data for one session.       • meta_data_*.mat - contains the meta data information for one session.            There is one "meta_data_*.mat" file for each "data_structure_*.mat" 3) Run scripts within "analysis_scripts". Follow the instruction in the "code instruction".   Data analysis The extracellular recording traces were band-pass filtered (300-6 kHz).  Events that exceeded an amplitude threshold (4 standard deviations of the background) were subjected to spike sorting to extract single units. Spike sorting was either manual (Guo et al., 2014b) or using Kilosort2 (https://www.github.com/MouseLand/Kilosort2) (Pachitariu et al., 2016) followed by manually curated with the Phy 2.0 beta 1 GUI (https://github.com/cortex-lab/phy) (Rossant et al., 2016) and manual inspection (Guo et al., 2014a). Spike widths were computed as the trough-to-peak interval in the mean spike waveform.  Units with spike width < 0.35 ms were defined as fast-spiking (FS) neurons and units with spike widths > 0.45 ms as putative pyramidal neurons. Units with intermediate values (0.35 - 0.45 ms) were excluded.  We concentrated our analyses on the putative pyramidal neurons.

Distribution. WC core and SE peninsula of Sulawesi, including Mt Kanino, Mt Nokilalaki, Mt Lehio, Rano Rano, and Mamasa regions, Quarles Range, Mt Rantemario, and Mt Latimojong. Descriptive notes. er 155-242 mm, tail 138-190 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hind-foot 28-45 mm; weight 95-170 g. The Montane Hill Rat is the largest member of the B. fratrorum species group, with broad head, long rostrum, and robust body. Pelage is moderately long, soft, and lustrous, with shortish blackish guard hairs mixed throughout. Dorsum is brownish gray, speckled with buff that is a mix of dark gray underfur and overhairs with brown tips and buffy bands, being dark gray for the most part. Sides are paler grayish brown and fade into ventral pelage. Sides of muzzle are white. Venter is grayish white or dark grayish white, although some are grayish buff, with gray hairs and unpigmented tips or unpigmented altogether, respectively. Juveniles are duller and darker, with more grayish white underparts. Feet are long and slender, with white digits. Ears are large, covered in short unpigmented hair, rubbery, and gray and brown hues. Tail is 88-102% of head-body length and mainly bicolored, brownish gray to blackish gray dorsally and glossy white ventrally, with white tip most of the time. Scrotum is gray. Skull is large, with long and wide rostrum and narrow zygomatic plate. Fleas (e.g. Sigmactenus, Stivalius, Musserella, and Dasypsyllus), ticks (Rhipicephalus) pseudoscorpions (Magachernes and Chiridiochernes), and nematodes (Bunomystrongylus and Sibulura) have been recorded from the Montane Hill Rat. There are two pairs of inguinal mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42, FN = 60 (females) or FN = 61 (males). in Muridae

Distribution. WC core and SE peninsula of Sulawesi, including Mt Kanino, Mt Nokilalaki, Mt Lehio, Rano Rano, and Mamasa regions, Quarles Range, Mt Rantemario, and Mt Latimojong. Descriptive notes. er 155-242 mm, tail 138-190 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hind-foot 28-45 mm; weight 95-170 g. The Montane Hill Rat is the largest member of the B. fratrorum species group, with broad head, long rostrum, and robust body. Pelage is moderately long, soft, and lustrous, with shortish blackish guard hairs mixed throughout. Dorsum is brownish gray, speckled with buff that is a mix of dark gray underfur and overhairs with brown tips and buffy bands, being dark gray for the most part. Sides are paler grayish brown and fade into ventral pelage. Sides of muzzle are white. Venter is grayish white or dark grayish white, although some are grayish buff, with gray hairs and unpigmented tips or unpigmented altogether, respectively. Juveniles are duller and darker, with more grayish white underparts. Feet are long and slender, with white digits. Ears are large, covered in short unpigmented hair, rubbery, and gray and brown hues. Tail is 88-102% of head-body length and mainly bicolored, brownish gray to blackish gray dorsally and glossy white ventrally, with white tip most of the time. Scrotum is gray. Skull is large, with long and wide rostrum and narrow zygomatic plate. Fleas (e.g. Sigmactenus, Stivalius, Musserella, and Dasypsyllus), ticks (Rhipicephalus) pseudoscorpions (Magachernes and Chiridiochernes), and nematodes (Bunomystrongylus and Sibulura) have been recorded from the Montane Hill Rat. There are two pairs of inguinal mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42, FN = 60 (females) or FN = 61 (males).

Nesokia is sister to Bandicota and are nested in Rattus phylogenetically, making Rat- tus paraphyletic. Tarsomys, Limnomys, and Diplothrix are also phylogenetically in Rat- tus, and the clade is in need of focused re- vision at the generic level. Nesokia bunnui was originally described as a separate ge-nus, Erythronesokia, because it is morphologically very distinctive from N. indica. Type specimen was destroyed during the Iraq War, and a neotype was recently designated to replace it. Monotypic. Distribution. Tigris and Euphrates river valleys, SE Iraq. Descriptive notes. Head—body 230-260 mm, tail 205-270 mm, ear 18-21 mm, hindfoot 49-58 mm; weight 519 g. The Long-tailed Bandicoot Rat is larger than the Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat (N. indica). Pelage is soft and woolly, interspersed with harsher coarse hair and long black hairs near mid-back. Dorsum is fawn to ocherous red, washed with purple or chestnuton darker individuals. Hairs are basally slate-gray and distally rufous, occasionally with whitish or black tips. Muzzle is drab. Sides arefawn, with gray edge toward venter. Venteris whitish, extending onto cheeks where the same pattern from gray to fawn to dorsal pelage occurs. Feet are large and robust, being light brown and well-furred dorsally. Claws are amber on forefeet and dull brown on hindfeet; pollux is extremely small. Ears are moderately long and brownish, with no hair internally. Tail is ¢.82-104% of head-body length and deep brownish drab, interspersed with visible white hair. Skull is large and robust, similarly to the Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat. Habitat. Marsh and swamp land. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. The Long-tailed Bandicoot Rat is terrestrial, although it isfound in swampy and marshy areas and is probably amphibious. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Longtailed Bandicoot Rat is apparently rare and is known from very few specimens. Marsh and swamp habitats in which it is found were completely destroyed during the Iraq War by draining, war damage, and agricultural expansion. In recent years, flooding from Tigris and Euphrates rivers and high snow fall and melt haveresulted in partial restoration ofits native habitat, although restoration is not a complete. Populations are now probably highly fragmented. Bibliography. Al-Ansari et al. (2012), Al-Robaae & Felten (1990), Khajuria (1981), Krystufek et al. (2017), Musser & Carleton (2005), Richardson & Hussain (2006), Stuart (2008). in Muridae

Nesokia is sister to Bandicota and are nested in Rattus phylogenetically, making Rat- tus paraphyletic. Tarsomys, Limnomys, and Diplothrix are also phylogenetically in Rat- tus, and the clade is in need of focused re- vision at the generic level. Nesokia bunnui was originally described as a separate ge-nus, Erythronesokia, because it is morphologically very distinctive from N. indica. Type specimen was destroyed during the Iraq War, and a neotype was recently designated to replace it. Monotypic. Distribution. Tigris and Euphrates river valleys, SE Iraq. Descriptive notes. Head—body 230-260 mm, tail 205-270 mm, ear 18-21 mm, hindfoot 49-58 mm; weight 519 g. The Long-tailed Bandicoot Rat is larger than the Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat (N. indica). Pelage is soft and woolly, interspersed with harsher coarse hair and long black hairs near mid-back. Dorsum is fawn to ocherous red, washed with purple or chestnuton darker individuals. Hairs are basally slate-gray and distally rufous, occasionally with whitish or black tips. Muzzle is drab. Sides arefawn, with gray edge toward venter. Venteris whitish, extending onto cheeks where the same pattern from gray to fawn to dorsal pelage occurs. Feet are large and robust, being light brown and well-furred dorsally. Claws are amber on forefeet and dull brown on hindfeet; pollux is extremely small. Ears are moderately long and brownish, with no hair internally. Tail is ¢.82-104% of head-body length and deep brownish drab, interspersed with visible white hair. Skull is large and robust, similarly to the Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat. Habitat. Marsh and swamp land. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. The Long-tailed Bandicoot Rat is terrestrial, although it isfound in swampy and marshy areas and is probably amphibious. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Longtailed Bandicoot Rat is apparently rare and is known from very few specimens. Marsh and swamp habitats in which it is found were completely destroyed during the Iraq War by draining, war damage, and agricultural expansion. In recent years, flooding from Tigris and Euphrates rivers and high snow fall and melt haveresulted in partial restoration ofits native habitat, although restoration is not a complete. Populations are now probably highly fragmented. Bibliography. Al-Ansari et al. (2012), Al-Robaae & Felten (1990), Khajuria (1981), Krystufek et al. (2017), Musser & Carleton (2005), Richardson & Hussain (2006), Stuart (2008).

Otomys orestes previously was included in O. wrroratus or O. typus but later shown to be a distinct species. Monotypic. Distribution. Mt Kenya and Aberdare Range, C Kenya. Descriptive notes. Head-body 135-175 mm, tail 61-93 mm, ear 21-25 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Afroalpine Vlei Rat is large and robust, with large blunt head, short tail, and shaggy fur. Fur is tawny brown above, with distinctive creamy buff post-auricular patches, and dark gray below. Tail is short (c.46% of head-body length). Upper and lower incisors each have single deep groove, and additional faint groove is present on lower incisors. M, has fourlaminae, and M" has seven or occasionally six laminae. in Muridae

Otomys orestes previously was included in O. wrroratus or O. typus but later shown to be a distinct species. Monotypic. Distribution. Mt Kenya and Aberdare Range, C Kenya. Descriptive notes. Head-body 135-175 mm, tail 61-93 mm, ear 21-25 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Afroalpine Vlei Rat is large and robust, with large blunt head, short tail, and shaggy fur. Fur is tawny brown above, with distinctive creamy buff post-auricular patches, and dark gray below. Tail is short (c.46% of head-body length). Upper and lower incisors each have single deep groove, and additional faint groove is present on lower incisors. M, has fourlaminae, and M" has seven or occasionally six laminae.

Although previously included in O. typus, O. jackson: differs from it in body size, number of M® lamina, and genetically. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from Mt Elgon, E Uganda and W Kenya. Descriptive notes. Head-body 120-171 mm, tail 57-82 mm, ear 19-26 mm, hindfoot 19-26 mm; weight 70-121 g. The Mount Elgon Vlei Rat is medium to large in size and robust, with large blunt head, shorttail, and shaggy fur; it is the smallest of the O. typus species group. Fur coloris not clearly distinct from the Ethiopian Vlei Rat (O. typus). Lower incisors each have two deep grooves. M, has four laminae, and M? has seven laminae. in Muridae

Although previously included in O. typus, O. jackson: differs from it in body size, number of M® lamina, and genetically. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from Mt Elgon, E Uganda and W Kenya. Descriptive notes. Head-body 120-171 mm, tail 57-82 mm, ear 19-26 mm, hindfoot 19-26 mm; weight 70-121 g. The Mount Elgon Vlei Rat is medium to large in size and robust, with large blunt head, shorttail, and shaggy fur; it is the smallest of the O. typus species group. Fur coloris not clearly distinct from the Ethiopian Vlei Rat (O. typus). Lower incisors each have two deep grooves. M, has four laminae, and M? has seven laminae.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2022View details →

Generating Optimal Robust Continuous Piecewise Linear Regression with Outliers Through Combinatorial Benders Decomposition - Data Sets

Data Sets for the Paper: "Generating Optimal Robust Continuous Piecewise Linear Regression with Outliers Through Combinatorial Benders Decomposition".

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →

Datasets for reproducing "Robust Modelling of Internet Delay and Smart Monitoring Schemes for the Automation of Overlay Networks"

This upload contains the datasets necessary to reproduce the figures and the results of my PhD thesis titled "<a href="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03666771/document">Robust Modelling of Internet Delay and Smart Monitoring Schemes for the Automation of Overlay Networks</a>" (2020). These datasets are derived from public sources: <a href="https://www.caida.org/projects/manic/">CAIDA MANIC</a> and <a href="https://atlas.ripe.net/">RIPE Atlas</a>.

opennotspecifiedSep 2022View details →

FIGURE. Petalidium parvifolium, flower and leaf morphology. A. Branchlet showing leaves that are not succulent; blade ± flat and margins without long, robust, multi-cellular trichomes and isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. B. Flower in front view. C. Flower in lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. in Petalidium mannheimerae (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia and South Africa, with notes on the taxonomic identity of P. parvifolium

FIGURE. Petalidium parvifolium, flower and leaf morphology. A. Branchlet showing leaves that are not succulent; blade ± flat and margins without long, robust, multi-cellular trichomes and isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. B. Flower in front view. C. Flower in lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by W. Swanepoel.

opennotspecifiedSep 2022View details →

FIGURE. Petalidium mannheimerae, morphology of flowers from different localities in the Richtersveld, Northern Cape, South Africa (A–D), and leaf morphology (E). A. Flower in lateral view (Sun Valley). B. Flower in front view (Sun Valley). C. Flower in front view (Kosies). D. Flowers (Umdaus). E. Branchlet showing leaves being semi-succulent, the blade subconduplicate to conduplicate, recurved towards apex, the margins with isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by M. Koekemoer (A–C), N. Jürgens (D), & W. Swanepoel (E). in Petalidium mannheimerae (Acanthaceae), a new species from Namibia and South Africa, with notes on the taxonomic identity of P. parvifolium

FIGURE. Petalidium mannheimerae, morphology of flowers from different localities in the Richtersveld, Northern Cape, South Africa (A–D), and leaf morphology (E). A. Flower in lateral view (Sun Valley). B. Flower in front view (Sun Valley). C. Flower in front view (Kosies). D. Flowers (Umdaus). E. Branchlet showing leaves being semi-succulent, the blade subconduplicate to conduplicate, recurved towards apex, the margins with isolated, robust, stalked glandular trichomes. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by M. Koekemoer (A–C), N. Jürgens (D), & W. Swanepoel (E).

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2022View details →

Improving robustness of 3D multi-shot EPI by structured low-rank reconstruction of segmented CAIPI sampling for fMRI at 7T

This dataset includes the k-space data of two 2D sagittal slices from the conventional and seg-CAIPI(8,3) 3D multi-shot EPI datasets, as well as the coil sensitivity maps. The conventional sampling corresponds to seg-CAIPI(2,1). These two 3D multi-shot EPI datasets were acquired at 1.8mm isotropic resolution and acceleration factor R=2x2. Other protocol parameters are: matrix size=116x116x96, 40 volumes, TE/TR=23/55ms.

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Robust cone-mediated signaling persists late into rod photoreceptor degeneration

Rod photoreceptor degeneration causes deterioration in the morphology and physiology of cone photoreceptors along with changes in retinal circuits. These changes could diminish visual signaling at cone-mediated light levels, thereby limiting the efficacy of treatments such as gene therapy for rescuing normal, cone-mediated vision. However, the impact of progressive rod death on cone-mediated signaling remains unclear. A mouse model of rod degeneration was used to investigate the fidelity of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) signaling throughout disease progression. Despite clear deterioration of cone morphology with rod death, cone-mediated signaling among RGCs remained surprisingly robust: spatiotemporal receptive fields changed little and the mutual information between stimuli and spiking responses was relatively constant. This relative stability held until nearly all rods had died and cones had completely lost well-formed outer segments. Interestingly, RGC information rates were higher and more stable for natural movies than checkerboard noise as degeneration progressed. The main change in RGC responses with photoreceptor degeneration was a decrease in response gain. These results suggest that gene therapies for rod degenerative diseases are likely to successfully prolong cone-mediated vision even if there are changes to cone morphology and density.

opencc-zeroOct 2022View details →

FIGURES 30–33 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURES 30–33. LINe DRAWINgS Of Zygobothrium megacephalum DIeSINg, 1850 fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 30. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-21854). NOTe: THe UTeRUS IS OMITTeD. 31. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-85239). 32, 33. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT THe LeVeL Of THe ANTeRIOR AND POSTeRIOR PARTS Of PROgLOTTID, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-18316). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; DU—DIVeRTICULA Of UTeRUS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; OO—OVARIAN OUTgROWTHS; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU— SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS; VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL.

FIGURES 10–12 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURES 10–12. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850 fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 10. SCOLeX, DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22371) 11. SCOLeX, SAgITTAL SeCTION (MHNG-PLAT-28296). 12. GRAVID PROgLOTTID, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: THe TeSTeS ARe OMITTeD. Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS; gC—gLANDULAR CeLLS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Me—MeTASCOLeX; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANALS; VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANALS.

FIGURES 13–18 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURES 13–18. LINe DRAWINgS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850 fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 13. PRegRAVID PROgLOTTID, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-22009). NOTe: ONLY THe LATeRALMOST VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS IN THe ANTIPORAL AND POSTPORAL SIDeS ARe RePReSeNTeD, bUT THeY OCCUPY THe eNTIRe VeNTRAL SURfACe. 14–16. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT LeVeL Of MIDDLe PART Of PROgLOTTID, CIRRUS-SAC AND OVARY, ReSPeCTIVeLY (MHNG-PLAT-21910). 17. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, DORSAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT- 22009). 18. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG-PLAT-21851). Abbreviations: CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; CI—CIRRUS; CS—CIRRUS-SAC; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; gA—geNITAL ATRIUM; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; LN—LONgITUDINAL NeRVe; Mg—MeHLIS' gLAND; OD—OVIDUCT; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; OV—OVARY; ST—SUbTegUMeNTAL MUSCLe fIbeRS; SU—SUbTegUMeNTAL CeLLS; Te—TeSTeS; Tg—TegUMeNT; UT—UTeRUS; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VC—VAgINAL CANAL; VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS; VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR.

FIGURE 29 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURE 29. LINe DRAWINg Of Zygobothrium megacephalum DIeSINg, 1850 fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. SAgITTAL SeCTION Of THe SCOLeX, SHOWINg THe POWeRfUL CIRCULAR MUSCULATURe IN THe ANTeRIOR PART Of SUCKeRS, USeD AS A SPHINCTeR fOR THe HOLDfAST SYSTeM (MHNG-PLAT-21847). Abbreviations: CM—CIRCULAR MUSCULATURe; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; OC—OSMORegULATORY CANAL.

FIGURES 19–28 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURES 19–28. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS Of Zygobothrium megacephalum DIeSINg, 1850 (MHNG-PLAT-85239) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 19. SCOLeX, ANTeRO-DORSOVeNTRAL VIeW. 20. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 21. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW. 22. DeTAIL Of THe SURfACe Of A MATURe PROgLOTTID. NOTe: THe LACINIATION PATTeRN ON THe PROgLOTTID SURfACeS. 23–28. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of THe SCOLeX, bRIDge-LIKe TISSUe, eXTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, beTWeeN SUCKeRS, STRObILA AND SURfACe Of LACINIATION, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS.

FIGURES 1–9 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURES 1–9. SCANNINg eLeCTRON MICROgRAPHS Of Ephedrocephalus microcephalus DIeSINg, 1850 (MHNG-PLAT-28296) fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 1. SCOLeX, LATeRAL VIeW, SHOWINg THe DeePLY WRINKLeD MeTASCOLeX. 2. DeTAIL Of THe SUCKeRS, APICAL VIeW. 3. SCOLeX, APICAL VIeW. 4–9. MICROTRICHeS ON THe APeX Of SCOLeX, eXTeRNAL AND INTeRNAL RIM Of SUCKeRS, SURfACe beTWeeN SUCKeRS, MeTASCOLeX AND STRObILA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. NOTe: SMALL bLACK NUMbeRS CORReSPOND TO THe fIgUReS SHOWINg HIgHeR MAgNIfICATION IMAgeS Of THeSe SURfACeS.

FIGURES 38, 39 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURES 38, 39. LINe DRAWINgS Of eggS Of Cangatiella PAVANeLLI & DOS SANTOS, 1991 IN DISTILLeD WATeR. 38. Cangatiella arandasi PAVANeLLI & DOS SANTOS, 1991 (MHNG-PLAT-34751) fROM Trachelyopterus galeatus. 39. Cangatiella macdonaghi (SZIDAT & SORIA, 1951) (MHNG-PLAT-30269) fROM Odontesthes hatcheri. Abbreviations: eM—eMbRYOPHORe; Oe—OUTeR eNVeLOPe; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; PP—POLAR PROjeCTIONS; V—VACUOLe.

FIGURES 34–37 in Towards a robust systematic baseline of Neotropical fish tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae): amended diagnoses of two genera from the redtail catfish, Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

FIGURES 34–37. LINe DRAWINgS Of Zygobothrium megacephalum DIeSINg, 1850 fROM Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. 34, 35. CROSS-SeCTIONS AT THe LeVeL Of THe ANTeRIOR AND POSTeRIOR PART Of THe TeRMINAL geNITALIA, ReSPeCTIVeLY. 36. TeRMINAL geNITALIA, VeNTRAL VIeW (MHNG-PLAT-18317). NOTe THe SMALL SPINeS (SPINITRICHeS) ON THe CIRRUS. 37. EggS IN DISTILLeD WATeR (MHNG- PLAT-85239). Abbreviations: AC—ARMeD CIRRUS; CC—CHROMOPHILIC CeLLS; DP—DIgITATe PROjeCTIONS; DO—DORSAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; eD—ejACULATORY DUCT; eM—eMbRYOPHORe; LA—LACINIATIONS; LM—INTeRNAL LONgITUDINAL MUSCULATURe; Oe—OUTeR eNVeLOPe; ON—ONCOSPHeRe; V—VACUOLe; VA—VAS DefeReNS; VI—VITeLLINe fOLLICLeS; VO—VeNTRAL OSMORegULATORY CANAL; VS—VAgINAL SPHINCTeR.