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6,025
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6,025 results for “Science of science”
Cannot see the diversity for all the species: evaluating inclusion criteria for local species lists when using abundant citizen science data
Abundant citizen science data on species occurrences is becoming increasingly available and enables identifying composition of communities occurring at multiple sites with high temporal resolution. However, for species displaying temporary patterns of local occurrences, i.e. that are transient to some sites, biodiversity measures are clearly dependent on the criteria used to include species into local species lists. Using abundant opportunistic citizen science data from frequently visited wetlands we investigated the sensitivity of α- and β-diversity estimates to the use raw vs. detection-corrected data and to the use of inclusion criteria for species presence reflecting alternative site use. We tested 7 inclusion criteria (with varying number of days required to be present) on time series of daily occurrence status during a breeding season of 90 days for 77 wetland bird species. We show that even when opportunistic presence-only observation data is abundant, raw data may not produce reliable local species richness estimates and rank sites very differently in terms of species richness. Furthermore, occupancy model based - and - diversity estimates were sensitive to the inclusion criteria used. Total species lists (all species observed at least once during a season) may therefore mask diversity differences among sites in local communities of species, by e.g. including vagrant species on potentially breeding communities and change the relative rank order of sites in terms of species richness. Very high sampling effort does not necessarily free opportunistic data from its inherent bias and can produce a pattern in which many species are observed at least once almost everywhere, thus leading to a possible paradox: the large amount of biological information may hinder its usefulness. Therefore, when prioritizing among sites to manage or preserve species diversity estimates need to be carefully related to relevant inclusion criteria depending on the diversity estimate in focus.
BIOFRUITNET - Boosting Innovation in Organic FRUIT production through knowledge NETworks - WP2 - Bibliographic search in Web of Science
<p>In the project BIOFRUITNET (Boosting Innovation in Organic FRUIT production through knowledge NETworks, HORIZON 2020 Grant Agreement No. 862850), nine search strings covering <strong>stone fruits, pome fruits and citrus fruits</strong>, within the selected main topics: <strong>pests, plant diseases and plant nutrition </strong>were developed, to target the most relevant scientific literature within the topics. The bibliographic searches were conducted on October 19, 2020 in Web of Science. The databases presented are the complete lists of references included from the WoS search. These lists will be processed to select the most relevant materials ready for practice in a following project work package. Project homepage: <a href="https://biofruitnet.eu/">https://biofruitnet.eu/</a></p>
Dataset supporting the manuscript "Establishment of a Newborn Lamb Gut-Loop Model to Evaluate New Methods of Enteric Disease Control and Reduce Experimental Animal Use" (Baillou, Kasal-Hoc et al, Veterinary Sciences, 2021)
<p>These are the data supporting reported results in the publication "Establishment of a Newborn Lamb Gut-Loop Model to Evaluate New Methods of Enteric Disease Control and Reduce Experimental Animal Use" (Baillou, A, Kasal-Hoc N. et al, Veterinary Sciences, 2021). DOI not yet available.</p>
The influence coefficients used in Wind Energy Science paper "A computationally efficient engineering aerodynamic model for swept wind turbine blades"
<p>The influence coefficients for the convective correction with full double-precision floating-point accuracy. This is the supplement for the research article: "A computationally efficient engineering aerodynamic model for swept wind turbine blades", submitted to Wind Energy Science journal.</p> <p>Code language: Fortran</p>
The hidden influence of communities in collaborative funding of clinical science
<p>Every year the National Institutes of Health allocates $10.7 billion (one-third of its funds) for clinical science research while the pharmaceutical companies spend $52.9 billion (90% of its annual budget). However, we know little about funder collaborations and the impact of collaboratively funded projects. As an initial effort towards this, we examine the cofunding network, where a funder represents a node and an edge signifies collaboration. Our core data include all papers that cite and receive citations by the Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews, a prominent clinical review journal. We find that 65% of clinical papers have multiple funders and discover communities of funders that are formed by national boundaries and funding objectives. To quantify success in funding, we use a g-index metric that indicates efficiency of funders in supporting clinically relevant research. After controlling for authorship, we find that funders generally achieve higher success when collaborating than when solofunding. We also find that as a funder, seeking multiple, direct connections with various disconnected funders may be more beneficial than being part of a densely interconnected network of co-funders. The results of this paper indicate that collaborations can potentially accelerate innovation, not only among authors but also funders.</p>
FIGURES 195–199 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 195–199. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia sinevi Puplesis, holotype, slide no. AG 376 (ZIN). 195, general view; 196, 197, aedeagus, focused from ventral to more dorsal; 198, reconstruction; 199, same, apical part of aedeagus. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 60–64 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 60–64. Male genitalia of Stigmella alisa Puplesis, holotype, slide no. AG 416 (ZIN). 60, valvae, juxta and aedeagus; 61, same, other (more ventral) view; 62, uncus, gnathos and vinculum; 63, gnathos; 64, uncus. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 227–230 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 227–230. Male genitalia of Etainia species. 227, Etainia tigrinella (Puplesis) (Obrussa tigrinella Puplesis), general view, holotype, slide no. AG 382 (ZIN); 228, same, apical part of aedeagus; 229, Etainia sabina (Puplesis) (Obrussa sabina Puplesis), general view, holotype, slide no. AG 381 (ZIN); 230, same, aedeagus. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 223–226 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 223–226. Male genitalia of Etainia capesella (Puplesis) (Obrussa capesella Puplesis), holotype, slide no. AG 380 (ZIN). 223, general view (aedeagus removed); 224, aedeagus; 225, valvae, with inner margin exposed; 226, same, with apical processes exposed. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 211–216 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 211–216. Male genitalia of Fomoria permira Puplesis 211, capsule (valvae and aedeagus removed), holotype, slide no. E. J. van Nieukerken 2969 (ZIN); 212, same, ventral view of valva; 213, same, dorsal view of valva with dorsal spine exposed; 214, general view, paratype, slide no. AG 385 (ZIN); 215, aedeagus, holotype, slide no. E. J. van Nieukerken 2969 (ZIN); 216, same, other focus on cornuti and carinae. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 200–205 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 200–205. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia insularis Puplesis, holotype, slide no. E. J. van Nieukerken 2872 (ZIN). 200, general view (aedeagus removed); 201, valva, ventral view; 202, same, dorsal view; 203, dorsal view of capsule; 204, 205, aedeagus. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 206–210 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 206–210. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia insularis Puplesis, paratype, slide no. AG 370 (ZIN). 206, general view; 207, 208, focused from ventral to more dorsal; 209, aedeagus, focus on ventral carinae; 210, same, focus on lateral carinae and minute cornuti on vesica. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 191–194 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 191–194. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia species. 191, E. ivinskisi Puplesis, general view, holotype, slide no. AG 373 (ZIN); 192, same, ventral view; 193, E. picturata Puplesis, capsule (valvae and aedeagus removed), holotype, slide no. AG 384 (ZIN); 194, same, valvae and aedeagus. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 177–180 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 177–180. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia species. 177, E. aligera Puplesis, general view, paratype, slide no. AG 369 (ZIN); 178, same, ventral view; 179, E. ermolaevi Puplesis, general view, holotype, slide no. E. J. van Nieukerken 2873 (ZIN); 180, same, ventral view. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 186–190 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 186–190. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia ornatella Puplesis, holotype, slide no. AG 371 (ZIN). 186, genitalia capsule (valvae and aedeagus removed); 187, valva; 188, general view of aedeagus; 189,190, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 181–185 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 181–185. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia species. 181, E. maculata Puplesis, general view, holotype, slide no. AG 374 (ZIN); 182, same, ventral view of capsule; 183, E. olvina Puplesis, general view, holotype, slide no. E. J. van Nieukerken 2871 (ZIN); 184, same, valva; 185, same, aedeagus. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 157–160 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 157–160. Apical part of aedeagus of Ectoedemia christopheri Puplesis. 157,159, holotype, slide no. E. J. van Nieukerken 2869 (ZIN); 158, 160, paratype, slide no. AG 366 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 165–168 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 165–168. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia chasanella Puplesis 165, general view with focus on aedeagus, holotype, slide no. AD 0361 (ZIN); 166, capsule (valvae and aedeagus removed), paratype, slide no. AG 368 (ZIN); 167, 168, same, valvae and aedeagus, focused from ventral to more dorsal. Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 153–156 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 153–156. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia christopheri Puplesis 153, general view, holotype, slide no. E. J. van Nieukerken 2869 (ZIN); 154, same, ventral view; 155, same, apical part of genitalia; 156, dorsal view of transtilla, paratype, slide no. AG 366 (ZIN). Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURES 149–152 in Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia (1). Re-examination of the male genitalia of types deposited at the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIGURES 149–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia arisi Puplesis, holotype, slide no. AG 365 (ZIN). 149–150, focused from dorsal to more ventral; 151–152, transtilla and aedeagus, focused from ventral to more dorsal. Scale bar 100 µm.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.