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FIGURES 41–45. Loneura monserrate n in Seven new species of Loneura Navás (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Ptiloneuridae) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia

FIGURES 41–45. Loneura monserrate n. sp. Male. 41. Forewing and hindwing. 42. Front view of head. 43. Paraproct and epiproct. 44. Hypandrium. 45. Phallosome. Scales in mm.

FIGURES 66–70. Loneura andina. Female. 66. Forewing and hindwing. 67 in Seven new species of Loneura Navás (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Ptiloneuridae) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia

FIGURES 66–70. Loneura andina. Female. 66. Forewing and hindwing. 67. Front view of head. 68. Paraproct and epiproct. 69. Subgenital plate. 70. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. Scales in mm.

Fig. 4 in An extraordinary new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae) from the Biosphere Reserve Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico

Fig. 4. Schematic representation of female abdominal apex, lateral view (ovipositor valvulae not shown). (A) General scheme of the abdominal apex of a typical female psocid, with egg in position for fertilization (modified after Weber, 1931 and Badonnel, 1951). (B-E) Psyllipsocus stupendus sp. nov., with indication of non-schematic figures showing further details. (B) Normal resting position (females no. 8162 and 8163), ventral side of spp marked with a dotted line (lumen of gcd much exaggerated). (C) Female no. 8163, after dissection. (D) Female no. 8164, with evaginated gcd (artifact? – see Discussion). (E) Same female after dissection. Abbreviations: clu = clunium; co = common oviduct; ep = epiproct; gcd = genital chamber, dorsal compartment; gcv = genital chamber, ventral compartment; mv = membranous vagina; pgp = primary gonopore (opening of common oviduct); pp = paraproct; sgp = subgenital plate; sp = spermapore (opening of spermathecal duct); spp = spermapore plate; st = spermatheca; sv = sclerotized part of vagina.

Fig. 4 in An extraordinary new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae) from the Biosphere Reserve Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico

Fig. 1 in An extraordinary new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae) from the Biosphere Reserve Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico

Fig. 1. Psyllipsocus stupendus sp. nov. (A) Forewing, female. (B) Hindwing, female. (C) Male habitus, lateral view (antennae, palps, legs and wings not shown). (D) Male holotype, hypandrium and phallosome, ventral view (pilosity not figured; basal struts shown by interrupted lines). (E) Lacinial tip, male. (F) Maxillary palp, male (ordinary pilosity not shown). (G) Female allotype (no. 8162), ventral view of dissected abdominal apex, see also Fig. 4B (pilosity of subgenital plate not shown; sp8 = spiracle of 8th segment). (H) Female paratype (no. 8163), spermapore plate and distal parts of paraprocts, ventral view, see also Fig. 4C.

Fig. 3 in An extraordinary new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae) from the Biosphere Reserve Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico

Fig. 3. Psyllipsocus stupendus sp. nov. (A) Female paratype (no. 8163), left latero-ventral part of clunium (ventral view), left ovipositor valvulae (v2 spread out) and sclerotized part of vagina (ventral to ventro-lateral view, somewhat deformed by slide mounting), see also Fig 4C. (B) Female paratype (no. 8164), right v1 and v2, sclerotized part of vagina and evaginated spermapore plate (dorsal view; i.e. direct view on ventral side of spermapore plate), see also Figs 3C and 4E. (C) Schematic representation of dissected abdominal apex of female no. 8164, see also Figs 3B and 4E. Abbreviations: clu = clunium; ep = epiproct; lpp = left paraproct; rpp = right paraproct; spp = spermapore plate; sv = sclerotized part of vagina; v1, v2, v3 = first (ventral), second (dorsal) and third (external) ovipositor valvula respectively; x = joint-like structure in sclerotized lateral vaginal wall.

Fig. 1 in An extraordinary new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae) from the Biosphere Reserve Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico

Fig. 1. Psyllipsocus stupendus sp. nov. (A) Forewing, female. (B) Hindwing, female. (C) Male habitus, lateral view (antennae, palps, legs and wings not shown). (D) Male holotype, hypandrium and phallosome, ventral view (pilosity not figured; basal struts shown by interrupted lines). (E) Lacinial tip, male. (F) Maxillary palp, male (ordinary pilosity not shown). (G) Female allotype (no. 8162), ventral view of dissected abdominal apex, see also Fig. 4 B (pilosity of subgenital plate not shown; sp 8 = spiracle of 8 th segment). (H) Female paratype (no. 8163), spermapore plate and distal parts of paraprocts, ventral view, see also Fig. 4 C.

Fig. 2 in An extraordinary new species of Psyllipsocus (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Psyllipsocidae) from the Biosphere Reserve Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, Mexico

Fig. 2. Psyllipsocus stupendus sp. nov., schematic representation of male genitalia. (A) Hypandrium with phallic cradle (interrupted lines) and basal connecting sclerites (dotted lines) between phallic cradle and phallic sclerites (medially detached from phallic sclerites), ventral view. (B) Detached right hooked sclerite with part of ligament (in situ situated dorsally near base of posterior hypandrial lobe, see Fig. 1D). (C) Phallic claspers, endophallic tube, basal struts and basal connecting sclerites (dotted lines, laterally detached from phallic cradle), dorsal view; endophallic tube damaged laterally in posterior half by pulling out of phallic cradle during dissection.

FIGURES 21–25. Prolachesilla oaxacana n in New species of Prolachesilla Mockford & Sullivan (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Lachesillidae: Graphocaeciliini) from Bolivia and Mexico

FIGURES 21–25. Prolachesilla oaxacana n. sp. Male. 21. Fore- and hind- wings. 22. Front view of head. 23. Clunium, paraprocts and epiproct. 24. Phallosome. 25. Hypandrium. Scales in mm.

FIGURES 6–10. Prolachesilla casasolai n in New species of Prolachesilla Mockford & Sullivan (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Lachesillidae: Graphocaeciliini) from Bolivia and Mexico

FIGURES 6–10. Prolachesilla casasolai n. sp. Male. 6. Fore- and hind- wings. 7. Front view of head. 8. Clunium, epiproct and right paraproct. 9. Phallosome. 10. Hypandrium. Scales in mm.

FIGURES 16–20. Prolachesilla casasolaoides n in New species of Prolachesilla Mockford & Sullivan (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Lachesillidae: Graphocaeciliini) from Bolivia and Mexico

FIGURES 16–20. Prolachesilla casasolaoides n. sp. Male. 16. Fore- and hind- wings. 17. Front view of head. 18. Clunium, epiproct and left paraproct. 19. Phallosome. 20. Hypandrium. Scales in mm.

FIGURES 11–15. Prolachesilla casasolai n in New species of Prolachesilla Mockford & Sullivan (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Lachesillidae: Graphocaeciliini) from Bolivia and Mexico

FIGURES 11–15. Prolachesilla casasolai n. sp. Female. 11. Fore- and hind- wings. 12. Front view of head. 13. Paraprocts and epiproct. 14. Subgenital plate. 15. Left gonapophysis. Scales in mm.

FIGURES 1–5. Prolachesilla boliviana n in New species of Prolachesilla Mockford & Sullivan (Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Lachesillidae: Graphocaeciliini) from Bolivia and Mexico

FIGURES 1–5. Prolachesilla boliviana n. sp. Male. 1. Fore- and hind- wings. 2. Front view of head. 3. Clunium, paraprocts and epiproct. 4. Phallosome. 5. Hypandrium. Scales in mm.

FIGURE 124 in Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (Psocoptera: Psocomorpha)

FIGURE 124. Strict consensus tree of 104 MPTs, generated by removing O. orghidani and P. obscurus (L = 384, IC = 0.41, IR = 0.78). A and B indicate the two main clades topologies for Epipsocidae.

FIGURE 122 in Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (Psocoptera: Psocomorpha)

FIGURE 122. Strict consensus of 57189 equally most parsimonious trees (L = 393; IC = 0.40; IR = 0.78).

FIGURES 100–121 in Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (Psocoptera: Psocomorpha)

FIGURES 100–121. Ovipositor valvulae and ninth sternum of Dolabellopsocus sp. 3 (100), E pipsocopsis prominens (101) and Euplocania badonneli (102). Gonapophyses of Elipsocus sp. 4 (103), Dichoepipsocus complexus (104), Auroropsocus orientis (105), Hinduipsocus atratus (106), Loneura leonilae (107), Mesepipsocus proctus (108), Epipsocopsis greeni (109) and Valvepipsocus diodematus (110) (from Li Fasheng 2002). Distal process of v2+3 of Euplocania pictaoides (111) and Bertkauia crosbyana (112). Female epiproct of Odontopsocus orghidani (113), Terryerwinia sp. PERU (114), Euplocania pictaoides (115), Goja plaumanni (116) and Mesepipsocus proctus (117). Female paraproct of sp. 3. SABAH (118), Odontopsocus orghidani (119), Cladiopsocus garciai (120) and Epipsocopsis sp. 1 (121).

FIGURES 69–99 in Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (Psocoptera: Psocomorpha)

FIGURES 69–99. Hypandrium of Goja montieli (69), Loneura leonilae (70) and Mesepipsocus sp. 15 (71). Phallosome of Euplocania badonneli (72), Triplocania brailovskyana (73), Epipsocus sp. 2 (74), Elipsocus sp. 4 (75), Terryerwinia acutiphallica (76) and Goja montieli (77). External parameres of Mesepipsocus sp. BELICE (78), Bertkauia crosbyana (79), Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (80), Mesepipsocus sp. 15 (81) and Goja montieli (82). Male clunium, epiproct and paraprocts of E pipsocus sp. 2 (83), Mesepipsocus sp. 15 (84), Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (85) and Isthmopsocus sp. BE LICE (86). Posterior view of male epiproct of Elipsocus sp. 4 (87), Epipsocus sp. 2 (88) and Dolabellopsocus sp. 3 (89). Anterior view of male epiproct of Elipsocus sp. 4 (90), Hinduipsocus sp. (91), Willreevesia dominica (92) and Euplocania badonneli (93). Male paraproct of Cladiopsocus ocotensis (94). Posterior view of subgenital plate of Goja montieli (95), Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (96), Mesepipsocus proctus (97), Bertkauia crosbyana (98) and Hinduipsocus atratus (99).

FIGURES 33–68 in Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (Psocoptera: Psocomorpha)

FIGURES 33–68. Female hind coxa of Hinduipsocus atratus (33) and Cladiopsocus ocotensis (34). Ventral surface of fore femur of Goja montieli (35), Epipsocopsis prominens (36) and Auroropsocus orientis (37). Tarsus of Bertkauia crosbyana (38), Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (39) and E lipsocus sp. 4 (40). Pretarsal claw of Dichoepipsocus micropterus (41), Ianthorntonia annae (42), Cladiopsocus ocotensis (43) and Isthmopsocus sp. 2 (44). Female fore wing of Goja montieli (45) and Hinduipsocus sp. (46). Middle view of forewing of Elipsocus sp. 4 (47). Forewing of E pipsocus sp. 2 (48), Incapsocus penai (49), Goja montieli (50) and Ptiloneura bidorsalis (51). Hindwing of Stenopsocus immaculatus (52) and Goja montieli (53). Pterostigma of Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (54), Bertkauia crosbyana (55), Neurostigma enderleini (56) and Spurostigma sp. 2 (57). Areola postica of Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (58), Bertkauia crosbyana (59), Stenopsocus immaculatus (60), Auroropsocus orientis (61) and Neurostigma enderleini (62). Posterior view of forewing of Euplocania badonneli (63). Anal margin of forewing of Spurostigma sp. 2 (64), Isthmopsocus sp. (65) and Auroropsocus orientis (66). Costal margin of hindwing of Stenopsocus immaculatus (67) and Euplocania badonneli (68).

FIGURE 123 in Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (Psocoptera: Psocomorpha)

FIGURE 123. Consensus tree showing the character states that can be unambiguously optimized in all the MPTs. Black bars are apomorphic characters and grey bars are homoplastic characters. The arrow (?) indicates that the cladogram continues in the next page.

FIGURES 1–32 in Phylogenetic relationships of the genera of Epipsocetae (Psocoptera: Psocomorpha)

FIGURES 1–32. Compound eye of Bertkauia crosbyana (1), Isthmopsocus sp. 2 (2) and Goja montieli (3). Frons of Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (4). Ocelli of Elipsocus sp. 4 (5), Epipsocus sp. 2 (6), Goja montieli (7) and Isthmopsocus sp. 2 (8). Scape and pedicel of Dicropsocus montanus (9) and loneura leonilae (10). Front view of head of Cladiopsocus ocotensis (11) and Triplocania brailovskyana (12). Anterior ends of epistomal suture of Euplocania badonneli (13) and Goja plaumanni (14). Labrum of Stenopsocus immaculatus (15), Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (16), Bertkauia crosbyana (17) and Cladiopsocus ocotensis (18). Distal inner labral sensilla of Elipsocus sp. 4 (19) and Ianthorntonia annae (20). Anterior ends of labrum of Cladiopsocus garciai (21) and labral tubercles of Ianthorntonia annae (22), Terryerwinia acutiphallica (23) and Mesepipsocus sp. 1 (24). Right mandible of Spurostigma sp. 2 (25) and Ianthorntonia annae (26). Lacinial apex of Stenopsocus immaculatus (27), Dolabellopsocus sp. 2 (28), Epipsocopsis greeni (29), Dicropsocus complexus (30), Dichoepipsocus micropterus (31) and Ianthorntonia annae (32).