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FIGURE 5 in A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa

FIGURE 5. EOD waveforms (left) and power spectra (right) for Stomatorhinus ivindoensis n. sp. The holotype of S. ivindoensis, a male, is shown in A and B. Peaks are numbered in order from P 0 to P 3. EOD waveforms are centered about the largest headnegative peak and plotted with head positivity upward. Power spectra are normalized so that the peak energy is adjusted to 0 dB. EODs of reproductive males (E, F) are longer in duration and have a lower peak power frequency than those of females (C, D). Individual specimen numbers are indicated beneath waveforms; F = female, M = male, H = holotype. Time base = 0.1 millisecond.

FIGURE 7 in A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa

FIGURE 7. Selected morphometric ratios of S. ivindoensis n. sp. compared to those in S. fuliginosus (A) and S. polli (B). IO = interorbital distance, HW = head width, CPD = caudal peduncle depth measured at terminus of anal fin, CPL = caudal peduncle length, E = eye diameter, HL = head length.

FIGURE 4 in A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa

FIGURE 4. Typical forest creek habitat of Stomatorhinus ivindoensis n. sp.: upper “ Balé Creek ” within the Ipassa Plateau Reserve near Makokou, Gabon.

FIGURE 3 in A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa

FIGURE 3. Collection sites of Stomatorhinus ivindoensis n. sp. (circles) and S. walkeri (triangles) in the Ivindo and Ogooué River basins of Gabon and the KouilouNiari basin of the Republic of Congo. Shaded areas delimit the boundary of the Lower Guinea ichthyofaunal province of West Central Africa.

FIGURE 2 in A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa

FIGURE 2. Photograph (A) and radiograph (B) of preserved holotype of Stomatorhinus ivindoensis n. sp., CU 85157, 43.8 mm SL, male; (C) live paratype specimen no. 1004, CU 75437, 40.8 mm SL, male; (D) preserved paratype, CU 85465, 52.2 mm SL, female.

FIGURE 1 in A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa

FIGURE 1. Drawing of Stomatorhinus ivindoensis n. sp. holotype, 43.8 mm SL. Drawn by Vera Ming Wong.

FIGURE 6 in A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa

FIGURE 6. Species of Stomatorhinus to which Stomatorhinus ivindoensis n. sp. is closely compared in study: (A) S. walkeri syntype BMNH 1867.5. 3.16, 85.6 mm SL; (B) S. walkeri live specimen no. 2880, CU 80237, 95 mm SL; (C) S. fuliginosus syntype MRAC 6652, 37.7 mm SL; (D) S. fuliginosus syntype MRAC 6648, 33.5 mm SL; (E) S. polli paratype MRAC 138993, 61.3 mm SL; (F) S. polli paratype MRAC 138977, 58.7 mm SL.

FIGURE 7 in A new member of the greater double-collared sunbird complex (Passeriformes: Nectariniidae) from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Africa

FIGURE 7. Typical habitat of Cinnyris whytei skye as seen on the western edge of Kisinga-Rugaro Forest in the Udzungwa Highlands. Photo by Michael Køre Poulsen.

FIGURE 4 in A new member of the greater double-collared sunbird complex (Passeriformes: Nectariniidae) from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Africa

FIGURE 4. Depiction of male Cinnyris whytei whytei on the left, and male and female of the new taxon on the right. Males of the new taxon have longer tarsi than male whytei, a broader blue pectoral band, and narrow blue feather-tips produce a scaly effect on much of the scarlet pectoral band. The underparts of males of the new taxon appear more uniform dark greyish, with less buffish tinge on the belly than in whytei. The feather tips of the belly, vent and under wing-coverts are washed pale yellow in adult females of the new taxon, and overall the females are less olivaceous-tinged than those of whytei. Painting by J. Fjeldså.

FIGURES 14 – 19. Pamexis hantam n in A remarkable new lichenophilous Pamexis species from the Hantam Karoo of South Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparini)

FIGURES 14 – 19. Pamexis hantam n. sp. Male Genitalia. 14, Gonarcus & Parameres complex dorsal; 15, ventral; 16, lateral; 17, Hypandrium internum dorsal; 18, lateral; 19, ventral. Gb = Gonarcal bulla, Gs = Gonarcus, Pa = Parameres.

FIGURES 22 – 26. 22, Pamexis hantam n in A remarkable new lichenophilous Pamexis species from the Hantam Karoo of South Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparini)

FIGURES 22 – 26. 22, Pamexis hantam n. sp. Female Terminalia, Pregenitalae. Ga = Anterior gonapophyses, Prg = Pregenitale. 23, Pamexis namaqua, Thorax and abdomen male; 24, female; 25, Pamexis hantam Thorax and abdomen male; 26, female.

FIGURES 20 – 21. Pamexis hantam n in A remarkable new lichenophilous Pamexis species from the Hantam Karoo of South Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparini)

FIGURES 20 – 21. Pamexis hantam n. sp. Female Terminalia. 20, Lateral. Note: paired ectoprocts. 21, Spermatheca. Epr = Ectoprocts, Ga = Anterior gonapophyses, Gl = Lateral gonapophyses, Spt = Spermatheca.

FIGURES 9 – 10. Pamexis hantam n in A remarkable new lichenophilous Pamexis species from the Hantam Karoo of South Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparini)

FIGURES 9 – 10. Pamexis hantam n. sp. Showing variability in wing markings, female specimens. Photos: M. W. Mansell ©

FIGURE 10 in Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., from Spain and North Africa, with description of the larva (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae)

FIGURE 10. Rooted consensus tree of the phylogenetic relationships among analysed species of Myrmeleon based on a Bayesian analysis of COI sequences. Average branch lengths proportional to numbers of substitutions per site under the GTR + I substitution model. Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown above each branch; support values for within-species relationships are not shown for very short branches. Species nodes identified by bPTP are highlighted by red terminal branches. Specimen codes are GenBank accessions.

FIGURE 4 in Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., from Spain and North Africa, with description of the larva (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae)

FIGURE 4. Wings of M. inconspicuus species-group. A: Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., male wings [Tunisia, Gammarth]. B: Myrmeleon inconspicuus Rambur, forewing [Italy, Po Valley]. C: Myrmeleon mariaemathildae Pantaleoni, Cesaroni & Nicoli Aldini, forewing [Italy, Sardinia].

FIGURE 7 in Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., from Spain and North Africa, with description of the larva (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae)

FIGURE 7. Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov.: third instar larva, dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view [Tunisia, Gammarth].

FIGURE 6 in Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., from Spain and North Africa, with description of the larva (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae)

FIGURE 6. Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov.: male genitalia, complex of gonocoxites 9 + gonocoxites 11 sensu Aspöck and Aspöck, 2008 (= gonarcus-paramere complex), lateral (left) and ventral (right) view [Tunisia, Gammarth].

FIGURE 5 in Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov., from Spain and North Africa, with description of the larva (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae)

FIGURE 5. Myrmeleon almohadarum sp. nov.: male terminalia, A, lateral view, B, ventral view; female terminalia, C, lateral view, D, ventral view [Tunisia, Gammarth].

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Fig. 7. Dordrecht Mountain, where a in Neoclita pringlei (Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae), a new relict genus and species from the Drakensberg Range of South Africa

Fig. 7. Dordrecht Mountain, where a second population of Neoclita pringlei gen. et sp. nov. was Frst recorded in Dec. 2013 (photo: Lynette Clennell, Dordrecht, 31 Dec. 2015).