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2,358 results for “wing”
Rapid wing size evolution of African fig fly (Zaprionus indianus) following temperate colonization
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Dopamine mediates the pea aphid wing plasticity
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Peripheral anatomy and central connectivity of proprioceptive sensory neurons in the Drosophila wing
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Data from: Species distribution models of the Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii, Diptera: Drosophilidae) in its native and invasive range reveal an ecological niche shift
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Pea aphid winged and wingless males exhibit reproductive, gene expression, and lipid metabolism differences
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Spur-winged lapwings show spatial behavioral types with different mobility and exploration between urban and rural individuals
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Tsetse fly wing landmark data for morphometrics (Vol 20, 21)
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Data from: Pea aphid wing plasticity variation has a multigenic basis
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Data for: An invasive ant increases deformed wing virus loads in honey bees
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Machine learning analysis of wing venation patterns accurately identifies Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae and Muscidae fly species
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Aphid male wing polymorphisms are transient and have evolved repeatedly
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Photoperiod controls wing polyphenism in a water strider independently of insulin receptor signaling
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Fig. 2. Wing venation. A in Descriptions of two new Vietomartyria species (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) from China
Fig. 2. Wing venation. A. Vietomartyria wuyunjiena sp. nov. ♀. B. V. maoershana sp. nov. ♂.
Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen, 8. Wing. Greatly enlarged. in A Remarkable Semi-Apterous Fly (Diptera) found in a Cave in East Africa, and representing a new Family, Genus, and Species.
Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen, 8. Wing. Greatly enlarged.
Text-figure 4. Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen, 8. Wing. Greatly enlarged. in A Remarkable Semi-Apterous Fly (Diptera) found in a Cave in East Africa, and representing a new Family, Genus, and Species.
Text-figure 4. Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen, 8. Wing. Greatly enlarged.
Figs 18–19. Ichneumonopsis spp., wing. 18. I. burmensis Hardy, 1973. 19. I in A revision of Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), Oriental bamboo-shoot fruit flies
Figs 18–19. Ichneumonopsis spp., wing. 18. I. burmensis Hardy, 1973. 19. I. taiwanensis sp. nov.
An exploration of the complex biogeographical history of the Neotropical banner-wing damselflies (Odonata: Polythoridae)
<p>Here you will find .zip files for all the Time divergence and Biogeographical Analyses<br> for the paper. </p> <p><br> Within each you will fine a README file with the explanation for each file.</p> <p><br> Time Divergence BEAST_2020_05.zip<br> Biogeographical BioGeo_2020_05.zip<br> RASP_2020_05.zip </p> <p> </p>
Extreme developmental instability is associated with the pea aphid wing plasticity
A key focus of evolutionary developmental biology is on how phenotypic diversity is generated. In particular, both plasticity and developmental instability can contribute to phenotypic variation among genetically identical individuals, but the interactions between the two phenomena and their general fitness impacts are unclear. We discovered a striking example of asymmetry in pea aphids: the presence of wings on one side and the complete or partial absence of wings on the opposite side. We used this asymmetric phenotype to study the connection between plasticity, developmental instability, and fitness. We found that this asymmetry equally affects both sides and thus is a developmental instability; is present in some genetically unique lines but not others and thus has a genetic basis; and has intermediate levels of fecundity, and thus does not necessarily have negative fitness consequences. We conclude that this dramatic asymmetry may arise from incomplete switching between developmental targets, linking plasticity and developmental instability. We posit that what we have observed may be a more widespread phenomenon, occurring across species that routinely produce distinct, alternative phenotypes.
Geometric morphometric wing analysis represents a robust tool to identify female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Germany
<p>Accurate species identification is the prerequisite to assess the relevance of mosquito specimens, but is often hindered by missing or damaged morphological features. The present study analyses the applicability of wing geometric morphometrics as a low-cost and practical alternative to identify native mosquitoes in Germany. Wing pictures were collected for 502 female mosquitoes of five genera and 19 species from 80 sampling sites. The reliable species identification based on interspecific wing geometry of 18 landmarks per specimen was tested. Leave-one-out cross validation revealed an overall accuracy of 99% for the genus and 90% for the species identification. Misidentifications were mainly due to three pairings of <i>Aedes</i> species: <i>Aedes annulipes</i> vs. <i>Aedes cantans</i>, <i>Aedes cinereus</i> vs. <i>Aedes rossicus</i> and <i>Aedes communis </i>vs. <i>Aedes punctor.</i> Cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene region was sequenced to validate the morphological and morphometric identification. Similar to the results of the morphometric analysis, the same problematic three <i>Aedes</i>-pairs clustered, but most other species could be well separated. Overall, our study underpins that morphometric wing analysis is a robust tool for reliable mosquito identification, which reach the accuracy of COI barcoding.</p>
Quantifying the effects of species traits on predation risk in nature: a comparative study of butterfly wing damage
<p>1) Evading predators is a fundamental aspect of the ecology and evolution of all prey animals. In studying the influence of prey traits on predation risk, previous researchers have shown that crypsis reduces attack rates on resting prey, predation risk increases with increased prey activity, and rapid locomotion reduces attack rates and increases chances of surviving predator attacks. However, evidence for these conclusions is nearly always based on observations of selected species under artificial conditions. In nature, it remains unclear how defensive traits such as crypsis, activity levels, and speed influence realized predation risk across species in a community. Whereas direct observations of predator-prey interactions in nature are rare, insight can be gained by quantifying bodily damage caused by failed predator attacks. 2) We quantified how butterfly species traits affect predation risk in nature by determining how defensive traits correlate with wing damage caused by failed predation attempts, thereby providing the first robust multi-species comparative analysis of predator-induced bodily damage in wild animals. 3) For 34 species of fruit-feeding butterflies in an African forest, we recorded wing damage and quantified crypsis, activity levels, and flight speed. We then tested for correlations between damage parameters and species traits using comparative methods that account for measurement error. 4) We detected considerable differences in the extent, location, and symmetry of wing surface loss among species, with smaller differences between sexes. We found that males (but not females) of species that flew faster had substantially less wing surface loss. However, we found no correlation between cryptic colouration and symmetrical wing surface loss across species. In species in which males appeared to be more active than females, males had a lower proportion of symmetrical wing surface loss than females. 5) Our results provide evidence that activity greatly influences the probability of attacks and that flying rapidly is effective for escaping pursuing predators in the wild, but we did not find evidence that cryptic species are less likely to be attacked while at rest. 15-Oct-2019</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.