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FIGURE 6. Drapetis males. Left mid femur, SEM images showing modified cuticle. A. D in Co-existing species of Drapetis Meigen in Skåne (S Sweden) with description of a new species and a key to males of NW European species (Diptera: Hybotidae)

FIGURE 6. Drapetis males. Left mid femur, SEM images showing modified cuticle. A. D. parilis Collin; B. D. pusilla Loew; C. D. parilis, detail of anterior cuticle; D. D. pusilla, detail of antero-dorsal cuticle. Scales: C, D = 10 μm.

FIGURE 4 in Co-existing species of Drapetis Meigen in Skåne (S Sweden) with description of a new species and a key to males of NW European species (Diptera: Hybotidae)

FIGURE 4. Drapetis abrollensis sp. nov. Right midleg, SEM images showing modified cuticle. A. Femur and tibia; B. Subapical cuticle of femur; C. Ventral edge of tibia; D. Detail of C showing accumulations of brochosomes. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; C = 1 μm.

FIGURE 3. Drapetis males. Legs. A. D in Co-existing species of Drapetis Meigen in Skåne (S Sweden) with description of a new species and a key to males of NW European species (Diptera: Hybotidae)

FIGURE 3. Drapetis males. Legs. A. D. assimilis (Fallén), right hind femur; B. D. pusilla Loew, left fore femur; C. D. abrollensis sp. nov., right mid femur and tibia. Scale = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 2. Drapetis males. Right wing. A. D in Co-existing species of Drapetis Meigen in Skåne (S Sweden) with description of a new species and a key to males of NW European species (Diptera: Hybotidae)

FIGURE 2. Drapetis males. Right wing. A. D. assimilis (Fallén); B. D. abrollensis sp. nov.; C. D. incompleta Collin. Scale = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Co-existing species of Drapetis Meigen in Skåne (S Sweden) with description of a new species and a key to males of NW European species (Diptera: Hybotidae)

FIGURE 1. Drapetis abrollensis sp. nov. Male terminalia. A. Right epandrial lamella with projections on apical border, right lateral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left surstylus, left lateral view; D. Epandrium and hypandrium, ventral view. Abreviations: ej = ejaculatory apodeme; hy = hypandrium; lc = left cercus; lel = left epandrial lamellae; ls 1 = left surstylus 1; ls 2 = left surstylus 2; p1, p2 = projections of the right epandrial lamella; rc = right cercus; rel = right epandrial lamella. Scale = 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 4. Sathytes shihongliangi, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D in Four new species of Sathytes Westwood (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the island of Borneo

FIGURE 4. Sathytes shihongliangi, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D. Modification of antennomere 11, enlarged. E. Aedeagus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A; 0.2 mm in B; 0.1 mm in C, E; 0.02 mm in D.

FIGURE 3. Sathytes larifuga, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D in Four new species of Sathytes Westwood (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the island of Borneo

FIGURE 3. Sathytes larifuga, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D. Modification of antennomere 11, enlarged. E. Aedeagus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A; 0.2 mm in B; 0.1 mm in C, E; 0.02 mm in D.

FIGURE 1. Sathytes borneoensis, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D in Four new species of Sathytes Westwood (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the island of Borneo

FIGURE 1. Sathytes borneoensis, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D. Modification of antennomere 11, enlarged. E. Aedeagus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A; 0.2 mm in B; 0.1 mm in C, E; 0.02 mm in D.

FIGURE 2. Sathytes liuyei, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D in Four new species of Sathytes Westwood (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the island of Borneo

FIGURE 2. Sathytes liuyei, male. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Antennal club. C. Antennomere 9. D. Modification of antennomere 11, enlarged. E. Aedeagus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A; 0.2 mm in B; 0.1 mm in C, E; 0.02 mm in D.

FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A in Alphaea alfreda, a new species from China and Myanmar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

FIGURES 9–11. Alphaea spp., male genitalia. 9, A. alfreda, holotype, China, Yunnan, slide MWM 35937 Volynkin; 10, A. khasiana, syntype, NE India, slide NHMUK010315766 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 11, A. impleta, E Nepal, slide MWM 35933 Volynkin.

FIGURES 162–166. Nemia spp. Male forewings. 162, N in Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species

FIGURES 162–166. Nemia spp. Male forewings. 162, N. angulata (Westwood); 163, N. elongata Tjeder; 164, N. karrooa (Péringuey); 165, N. costalis (Westwood); 166, N. lata Tjeder.

FIGURES 115–122. Afroptera spp. Male forewings. 115, A in Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species

FIGURES 115–122. Afroptera spp. Male forewings. 115, A. longicornis (Tjeder); 116, A. munroi (Tjeder); 117, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 118, A. sabuleti (Tjeder); 119, A. olivacea (Tjeder); 120, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 121, A. pruinosa (Tjeder); 122, A. nigrosetosa (Tjeder). Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 17–19. Nemopterella spp., male forewings. 17, N in Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species

FIGURES 17–19. Nemopterella spp., male forewings. 17, N. africana; 18, N. kabas; 19, N. cedrus Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 13–15 in A new genus of Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) for "Gelechia" acanthopis Meyrick, 1932, with review of functional morphology of male genitalia in allied genera

FIGURES 13–15. Musculoskeletal apparatus of the male genitalia. 13, Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth, 1828), lateral view; 14, ditto, basal part of tegumen and valva with attached muscles, medial view; 15, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789), lateral view. Arrows and numbers in circles indicate diagnostic characters of the tribe Pexicopiini (see the main text). Abbreviations: m3—muscles, ccl—cucullus, soc—socii; others as in Figures 10–12.

FIGURES 16–19 in A new genus of Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) for "Gelechia" acanthopis Meyrick, 1932, with review of functional morphology of male genitalia in allied genera

FIGURES 16–19. Musculoskeletal apparatus of the male genitalia. 16, Harpagidia magnetella (Staudinger, 1871), lateral view; 17, ditto, basal part of tegumen and valva with attached muscles, medial view; 18, Pexicopia malvella (Hübner, 1805), lateral view; 19, ditto, basal part of tegumen and valva with attached muscles, medial view. Arrows and numbers in circles indicate diagnostic characters of the tribe Pexicopiini (see the main text). Abbreviations as in Figures 10–15.

FIGURES 1–5 in A new genus of Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) for "Gelechia" acanthopis Meyrick, 1932, with review of functional morphology of male genitalia in allied genera

FIGURES 1–5 Sitotrogoides acanthopis (Meyrick, 1932) and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789). 1–4, Sitotrogoides acanthopis: 1, holotype, NHMUK, inset = specimen labels; 2, male, Is. Wando, Korea, MPNU; 3, wing venation; 4, head vestiture and labial palpus. 5, wing venation of Sitotroga cerealella (modified from Zimmerman 1978). Scale bars = 5 mm.

FIGURES 6–9 in A new genus of Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) for "Gelechia" acanthopis Meyrick, 1932, with review of functional morphology of male genitalia in allied genera

FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia and abdominal segments of Sitotrogoides acanthopis (Meyrick, 1932). 6, male genitalia, ventral view; 7, aedeagus; 8, abdominal segment VI–VIII, terga in left, sterna in right; 9, female genitalia.

FIGURES 10–12 in A new genus of Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) for "Gelechia" acanthopis Meyrick, 1932, with review of functional morphology of male genitalia in allied genera

FIGURES 10–12. Musculoskeletal apparatus of male genitalia in Sitotrogoides acanthopis (Meyrick, 1932). 10, lateral view; 11, uncus, tegumen, valva, position of muscles m1, m2 and m4, medial view; 12, phallic muscles, ventral view, valvae removed partly. Arrows and numbers in circles indicate diagnostic characters of the tribe Pexicopiini (see the main text). Abbreviations: m1, m2, m4, m5a, m5b, m6, m21, m22—muscles; aed—aedeagus, b.vlv—base of valva, c—caecum, gn—gnathos, vlv—valva, vlvl —valvella, vnc—vinculum, sacc—saccus, scl—sacculus, tg—tegumen, un—uncus.

FIGURES 33A–H. Cinetomorpha puberula Simon, male syntype. A-B, E-H in A revision of the new world goblin spider genus Cinetomorpha Simon, 1892 revalidated from Gamasomorpha Karsch, 1881 (Araneae, Oonopidae, Oonopinae)

FIGURES 33A–H. Cinetomorpha puberula Simon, male syntype. A-B, E-H, SEM images (PBI_OON 26056). C, D, transmitted light images (PBI_OON 05528). A, embolus, prolateral view. B, same, retrolateral view. C, same, dorsal view. D, epigastric area, ventral view. E, carapace, oblique lateral view. F, sternum, ventro-lateral view. G, endites and chelicerae, lateral view. H, chelicerae, antero-lateral view. Abbreviations: AS, anterior spiracle; C, conductor; E, embolus; EDP, embolar distal process; EPP, embolar prolateral process; ET, embolar tip; G, gonopore; PS, posterior spiracle; S, spermatic duct tip; SO anterior spiracle secondary opening.

FIGURES 19–22. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 19. P in A new species of Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China

FIGURES 19–22. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 19. P. humilis, holotype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 20. P. nobilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay7297m (Hreblay/HNHM); 21. P. olivascens, holotype, China, Hubei, prep. PGY3428m (PGM/HNHM); 22. P. costalis, Nepal, prep. PGY3443m (PGM).