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FIGURES 23−32 in Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973

FIGURES 23−32. Pentoffia santosi sp. nov., male holotype. 23, head, ventral view. 24, forewing. 25, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. 26, subgenital plate, ventral view. 27, connective and styles, dorsal view. 28, style, lateral view. 29−32, aedeagus. 29, lateral view. 30, caudal view. 31, ventral view. 32, dorsal view.

FIGURES 15−22 in Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973

FIGURES 15−22. Evanirvana tambopata sp. nov., male holotype. 15, head, ventral view. 16, forewing. 17, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 18, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, connective and styles, dorsal view. 20, style, lateral view. 21, aedeagus, lateral view. 22, aedeagus, caudal view.

FIGURES 33−44. 33−36 in Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973

FIGURES 33−44. 33−36, Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973, male. 33, dorsal habitus. 34, lateral habitus. 35, head and prothorax, dorsal view. 36, head and prothorax, lateral view. 37−40, Evanirvana tambopata sp. nov., male holotype. 37, dorsal habitus. 38, lateral habitus. 39, head and prothorax, dorsal view. 40, head and prothorax, lateral view. 41−44, Pentoffia santosi sp. nov., male holotype. 41, dorsal habitus. 42, lateral habitus. 43, head and prothorax, dorsal view. 44, head and prothorax, lateral view.

FIGURES 9−14. Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973 in Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973

FIGURES 9−14. Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973, holotype female (USNM 01513539). 9, sternite VIII, ventral view. 10, pygofer and first valvulae, lateral view. 11, habitus, dorsal view. 12, habitus, lateral view. 13, head, ventral view. 14, specimen labels.

FIGURES 8A–F. Male abdominal segments IX in Dorcus tianlongi, a new species from central China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)

FIGURES 8A–F. Male abdominal segments IX of Dorcus mencius (Kriesche, 1935) in ventral (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and lateral (C, F) view. A–C, large size from Henan; D–F, small size from from Sichuan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 7A–F. Male abdominal segments IX in Dorcus tianlongi, a new species from central China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)

FIGURES 7A–F. Male abdominal segments IX of Dorcus species in ventral (A, D), dorsal (B, E) and lateral (C, F) view. A–C, D. tianlongi Wang & Zhou, new species, holotype; D–F, D. liyingbingi Huang & Chen, 2013 from Yunnan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 5–7 in A new Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Yunnan, China with a key to adult Pseudopyrochroa males from the Province and correction on type repository for Frontodendroidopsis pennyi Young (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae)

FIGURES 5–7. Pseudopyrochroa grzymalae, sp. nov., adult female. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head, dorsal view. 3) Left antenna.

FIGURES 8–11 in A new Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Yunnan, China with a key to adult Pseudopyrochroa males from the Province and correction on type repository for Frontodendroidopsis pennyi Young (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae)

FIGURES 8–11. Heads of adult, males of Pseudopyrochroa species, dorsal view. 8) P. basalis (Pic). 9) P. cardoni (Fairmaire). 10) P. inthanonensis Young. 11) P. lineaticollis Pic.

FIGURES 1–4 in A new Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Yunnan, China with a key to adult Pseudopyrochroa males from the Province and correction on type repository for Frontodendroidopsis pennyi Young (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae)

FIGURES 1–4. Pseudopyrochroa grzymalae, sp. nov., adult male. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head (cranial apparatus), dorsal view. 3) Left antenna. 4) Abdominal apex and genitalia (distal parameres & penis), ventral view.

FIGURE 9. Neotrichia spp nov., male genitalia. 9 in The genus Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Roraima state, Brazil: New records and description of seven new species

FIGURE 9. Neotrichia spp nov., male genitalia. 9, Neotrichia matula sp. nov. male genitalia. 9A, left lateral; 9B, ventral; 9C, dorsal; 9D, phallus, left lateral.

FIGURE 3. Neotrichia spp. nov., male genitalia. 3 in The genus Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Roraima state, Brazil: New records and description of seven new species

FIGURE 3. Neotrichia spp. nov., male genitalia. 3, Neotrichia caboca sp. nov.: 3A, left lateral; 3B, ventral; 3C, dorsal; 3D, phallus, dorsal. dp = dorsal process (paired); sp = subgenital plate; br = bracteole (paired); ia = inferior appendage (paired); pa = phallus apex; pr = paramere; ed = ejaculatory duct.

FIGURES 5. Neotrichia spp. nov., male genitalia. 5 in The genus Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Roraima state, Brazil: New records and description of seven new species

FIGURES 5. Neotrichia spp. nov., male genitalia. 5, Neotrichia cruviana sp. nov.: 5A, left lateral; 5B, ventral; 5C, dorsal; 5D, phallus, dorsal.

FIGURE 7. Neotrichia spp. nov., male genitalia. 7 in The genus Neotrichia Morton 1905 (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Roraima state, Brazil: New records and description of seven new species

FIGURE 7. Neotrichia spp. nov., male genitalia. 7, Neotrichia makunaima sp. nov. male genitalia. 7A, left lateral; 7B, subgenital plate, left lateral (enlarged); 7C, ventral; 7D, dorsal; 7E, phallus, dorsal.

FIGURE 7 in A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

FIGURE 7. Ungla pseudomeleoma, sp. nov., Paratype, cleared abdomen (female, Peru: La Libertad, TRC). A. Terminal segments of abdomen (lateral); B. Fused ninth tergite and ectoproct (lateral); C, D. Spermathecal complex; E, F. Spermathecal complex and subgenitale. c.c., callus cerci; g.l. gonapophysis lateralis; inv, spermathecal invagination; pouch, pouch at base of subgenitale; sg, subgenitale; sm, spermatheca; sm.d., spermathecal duct; sm.d.(b), sm.d.(d), basal, distal sections of spermathecal duct; S7, seventh sternite; T7, T8, seventh, eighth tergites; T9+e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; vel, spermathecal vellum.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

FIGURE 8. Similarity in the antennal features of Ungla pseudomeleoma with those of three species of Meleoma. A. Ungla pseudomeleoma, sp. nov., Holotype (Peru: La Libertad, FSCA); B. Meleoma emuncta Fitch (USA: California, TRC); C. Meleoma undescribed sp. #1 (USA: Arizona, TRC); D. Meleoma stangei Penny (Mexico: Baja California, San Diego County Museum of Natural History). f1, first flagellomere; h, horn extending from scape; ped, pedicel; sc, scape.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

FIGURE 2. Ungla pseudomeleoma, sp. nov., Paratypes (female, Peru: La Libertad). A. Head, frontal (FSCA); B. Head, prothorax (dorsal, FSCA); C. Head, prothorax, mesothorax (dorsal, TRC); D. Antenna (FSCA). f1, first flagellomere; in.fu., interantennal furrow; in.h., interantennal horn; ped, pedicel; sc, scape; tor, torulus..

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

FIGURE 6. Ungla pseudomeleoma, sp. nov., Holotype, genitalia (male, Peru: La Libertad, FSCA). A. Gonarcal complex (anterolateral); B. Gonarcus (posterodorsal); C. Gonarcal complex (frontal); D. gonarcus (caudal); E. Gonarcal complex (frontoventral). c, comes; gsac, gonosaccus; g.ap., gonarcal apodeme; g.br., gonarcal bridge; h.i., hypandrium internum; mu, mediuncus; pr, unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme; s.p., setose subanal plate; s.pl., paired setose plate of gonosaccus.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

FIGURE 5. Ungla pseudomeleoma, sp. nov., Holotype, cleared abdomen (male, Peru: La Libertad, FSCA). A. Abdomen (lateral); B. Abdominal terminus (lateral); C. Terminal abdominal segments and genitalia (lateral); D. Fused ninth tergite and ectoproct (dorsal); E. Fused eighth and ninth sternites (ventral, suture on dorsal integument between T8 and T9 visible). c.c., callus cerci; g.ap., gonarcal apodeme; g.br., gonarcal bridge; inv, invaginated dorsal cleft in T9+e, above anus; S3, third sternite; S8+9, fused eighth and ninth sternites, s.p., setose subanal plate; sp, spiracular opening; T4, T6, T8, T9, fourth, sixth, eighth, ninth tergites; T9+e, fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

FIGURE 4. Ungla pseudomeleoma, sp. nov., Paratype (female, Peru: La Libertad, TRC). Wings. A. Forewing B. Hindwing. b2, b3, second, third upper Banksian cells (cells below RP that do not include a gradate vein); b'2, b'4, second, fourth lower Banksian cells (cells between Psm and Psc; gc3, third gradate cell (cell with inner and outer gradates at the two ends); icu1, first intracubital cell; 1ig, first inner gradate vein, im1, first intramedian cell; Psc, Pseudocubitus; Psm, Pseudomedius; rarp1, rarp9, first, ninth closed cells between RA and RP; RA, anterior branch of Radius; RP, posterior branch of Radius.

FIGURE 9 in A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

FIGURE 9. Comparison of the male cranial features of Ungla pseudomeleoma with those of selected Meleoma species, A. Ungla pseudomeleoma, sp. nov., Holotype (Peru: La Libertad, FSCA). A1. Dorsal aspect (base) of interantennal horn (arrow indicates dorsal origin of mesal trough), A2. Frontolateral aspect of interantennal and lower horns (The arrows indicate paired distal arms of the interantennal horn; the lower horns are brown, triangular, below and anterior to the interantennal horns), A3. Frontal close-up of interantennal trough, interantennal horn, and lower horn (upper arrows indicate tips of paired interantennal horns; lower arrows indicate paired lower horns); B-D. Dorsal aspect of interantennal horn (lower arrows on each figure indicate base of the horn; upper arrows indicate tip of interantennal horn. B. Meleoma emuncta Fitch (USA: California, TRC); C. Meleoma hageni Banks (USA: Arizona, TRC); D. Meleoma unidentified sp. (Argentina: Jujuy, TRC).