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TABLE 2. Diagnostic characters for X. lichneuta and X in Taxonomic status of Xyrosaris melanopsamma Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) with notes on congeneric species in East Asia
<p><b>TABLE 2.</b> Diagnostic characters for <i>X. lichneuta</i> and <i>X. melanopsamma</i> on the base of female and male genitalia.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>No</b></th><th><b>Diagnostic character\ species</b></th><th><i>X. lichneuta</i></th><th><i>X. melanopsamma</i></th></tr><tr><th><b>Female genitalia</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1</th><td>distance between anterior edge of sterigma and posterior edge of 7th segment</td><td>relatively short, 7.6 times shorter than papillae anales</td><td>relatively long, 2.5 times shorter than papillae anales</td></tr><tr><th>2</th><td>shape of posterior edge of 7th sternite</td><td>rounded concave, with distinct lateral triangular projections</td><td>almost straight, with faintly distinguishable lateral projections</td></tr><tr><th>3</th><td>shape of sterigma</td><td>transversely oval with distinct anterior margin</td><td>more or less angular, with a weakly defined anterior edge</td></tr><tr><th>4</th><td>7th sternite</td><td>with relatively wide longitudinal zone almost lacking microsetae in the middle and sclerotised lateral sides</td><td>with close longitudinal lines of dense microsetae in the middle and weak sclerotised lateral sides</td></tr><tr><th>5</th><td>plate between base of papillae anales</td><td>as equilateral triangle</td><td>as longitudinally elongated triangle</td></tr><tr><th><b>Male genitalia</b></th></tr><tr><th>6</th><td>length of harpa</td><td>reaches 9/10 of valva length</td><td>slightly exceeds 3/5 of valva length</td></tr><tr><th>7</th><td>row of strong thorns on apical part of harpa</td><td>semioval with equal dorsal and ventral parts (Fig. 8)</td><td>arched, with longer part along ventral margin of harpa (Fig. 12)</td></tr><tr><th>3</th><td>thorns on the apical part of harpa</td><td>smaller</td><td>larger, especially along ventral margin of harpa</td></tr><tr><th>4</th><td>shape of valva</td><td>smoothly widened from base towards 3/5 (Fig. 7)</td><td>smoothly widened from base towards 1/3, further parallel-sided towards 2/3 (Fig. 11)</td></tr></tbody></table><p>......continued on the next page</p>
Table 1. Morphological diagnostic characters delimiting H in Morphological and environmental variation within Hibiscus krichauffianus (Malvaceae), and the recognition of two new species, H. verecundus and H. calcareus
<p>Table 1. Morphological diagnostic characters delimiting <i>H. krichauffianus</i> sens. strict., and the three new entities.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Character</th><th>Morphotype A – <i>Hibiscus krichauffianus</i></th><th>Morphotype B – <i>Hibiscus verecundus</i></th><th>Morphotype C – <i>Hibiscus calcareus</i></th><th>Morphotype D – <i>Hibiscus</i> sp. Belele (D.W.Goodall 3417)</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Substrate preference</th><td>Deep sand</td><td>Typically shallow soils over sandstone, laterite or basalt</td><td>Lime-rich soils</td><td>Insufficient data</td></tr><tr><th>Plant habit</th><td>Subshrub or shrub to ~1 m high, usually erect or ascending</td><td>Low spreading subshrub or shrub to ~0.5 m high, usually decumbent</td><td>Low subshrub to ~0.5 m high, spreading, dome-shaped or rounded</td><td>Low or dwarf subshrub or shrub to ~0.3 m high</td></tr><tr><th>Branchlet indumentum colour</th><td>Silvery-white, white, sometimes fading to yellowish-white</td><td>Yellowish-brown, sometimes fading to white</td><td>White, or silvery-white</td><td>White on younger branchlets, older branchlets becoming ferruginous (ferruginous rays and white rays sometimes on the same hair)</td></tr><tr><th>Stipule width (mm)</th><td>0.16–0.4</td><td>0.1–0.17</td><td>0.2–0.5</td><td>0.2–0.35</td></tr><tr><th>Leaf lamina colour (adaxial)</th><td>Whitish-silver to grey, becoming greyish-green with age</td><td>Green to dark green</td><td>Grey to silvery-white</td><td>Silvery–ferruginous</td></tr><tr><th>Leaf lamina shape</th><td>Mostly ovate to lanceolate or oblong, occasionally broadly ovate</td><td>Ovate to broadly ovate, rarely elliptic–ovate</td><td>Ovate, elliptic–ovate or oblong–ovate</td><td>Ovate to elliptic–ovate</td></tr><tr><th>Leaf lamina in transverse</th><td>Flat to weakly concave or weakly folded</td><td>Flat to weakly concave or weakly folded</td><td>Mostly strongly concave to vshaped (and appearing folded on many herbarium specimens)</td><td>Flat to weakly folded</td></tr><tr><th>Leaf lamina length and width (mm)</th><td>10–55 × 5–35</td><td>9–52 × 8–33</td><td>6–28 × 4–16</td><td>17–43 × 6–22</td></tr><tr><th>Leaf lamina base</th><td>Obtuse, truncate or very broadly cuneate</td><td>Broadly cuneate, obtuse or truncate</td><td>Broadly cuneate or truncate</td><td>Truncate, very slightly cordate or broadly obtuse</td></tr><tr><th>Leaf lamina margin</th><td>Crenate to dentate</td><td>Serrate to dentate, rarely crenate</td><td>Serrate to dentate or crenate, undulate, sinus between teeth up to halfway to midvein</td><td>Dentate to crenate</td></tr><tr><th>Abcision line (at peduncle–pedicel junction), whether visible and position</th><td>Not obvious, obscured by hairs, usually 1–2 mm from the base, rarely up to one-half length from the base</td><td>Sometimes obvious, one-third to one-half length from the base</td><td>±Obvious, sometimes obscured by hairs, usually in upper half, 2–17 (–24) mm from the base</td><td>±Obvious, sometimes obscured by hairs, approximately one-third length from the base</td></tr><tr><th>Number of epicalyx lobes</th><td>5–8 (rarely 10, rarely bifurcating)</td><td>5–7</td><td>7–8</td><td>5–6</td></tr><tr><th>Epicalyx length (Including fused portion, excluding receptacle) (mm)</th><td>7–16</td><td>6–10</td><td>4–14</td><td>6–12</td></tr><tr><th>Fusion of epicalyx lobes at base</th><td>Fused for 1–4 mm</td><td>Free or fused to 0.5 mm</td><td>Fused for 1–3.5 mm</td><td>Free or fused for up to 1 mm</td></tr><tr><th>Epicalyx lobes degree of curvature</th><td>Straight in flower, becoming recurved or rarely incurved in fruit</td><td>Straight</td><td>Straight in flower, becoming recurved in fruit</td><td>Straight in flower, becoming recurved in fruit</td></tr><tr><th>Corolla colour</th><td>Pale pink or mauve (rarely white)</td><td>Pale pink or white (sometimes drying pale yellow)</td><td>Pale pink to mauve, sometimes almost white</td><td>Purple</td></tr><tr><th>Petal length (mm)</th><td>17–35</td><td>15–28</td><td>20–44</td><td>39–42</td></tr><tr><th>Seed indumentum</th><td>Patchy indumentum of wispy spreading, white to off-white hairs</td><td>Short patchy indumentum of appressed white to yellowish-brown hairs</td><td>Short patchy indumentum of appressed white hairs</td><td>Short patchy indumentum of appressed white to yellowish hairs</td></tr><tr><th>Seed length (mm, greatest dimension)</th><td>2–3</td><td>1.7–2.3</td><td>2.5–3</td><td>~3</td></tr><tr><th>Seed characteristic features or notes</th><td>Reniform (rarely subangular–reniform), funicular remnants brown, membranous and wing-like, on either side of the hilum</td><td>Two straighter sides almost forming a right angle at intersection, funicular remnants brown, membranous and wing-like, one centrally placed and one on either side of the hilum</td><td>Two straighter sides almost forming a right angle at intersection, funicular remnants brown, membranous and wing-like, on either side of the hilum</td><td>Two straighter sides almost forming a right angle at intersection, funicular remnants brown, membranous and wing-like, on either side of the hilum</td></tr><tr><th>Flower cleistogamy</th><td>Observed in some specimens</td><td>No evidence</td><td>Observed in a single specimen</td><td>Not observed in material examined</td></tr></tbody></table>
FIGURE 1 in Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of species included in the californicusdigitatus complex.
Figs. 16–21. 16 in Neotropical Scolopini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae): new taxa, diagnostic characters and a key to the genera of the tribe
Figs. 16–21. 16 – Calliodis pallescens Reuter, 1884, ostiolar peritreme. 17, 18 – Eulasiocolpus megalops Champion, 1900: 17 – ostiolar peritreme; 18 – detail of evaporatorium. 19–21 – Lepidonannella opaca (Poppius, 1909): 19 – scales on pronotum; 20 – ostiolar peritreme, 21 – detail of evaporatorium.
Figure 9 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 9 Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius, 1792) pupa habitus A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view.
Figure 67 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 67 Rhinusa melas (Boheman, 1838) pupa habitus A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view.
Figure 64 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 64 Rhinusa melas (Boheman, 1838) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 62 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 62 Rhinusa vestita (Germar, 1821) pupa habitus A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view.
Figure 6 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 6 Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius, 1792) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 59 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 59 Rhinusa vestita (Germar, 1821) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 57 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 57 Rhinusa neta (Germar, 1821) pupa habitus A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view.
Figure 54 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 54 Rhinusa neta (Germar, 1821) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 51 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 51 Rhinusa incana (Kirsch, 1881) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 46 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 46 Rhinusa eversmanni (Rosenschoeld, 1838) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 24 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 24 Rhinusa linariae (Panzer, 1796) pupa habitus A ventral view B lateral view C dorsal view.
Figure 16 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 16 Rhinusa florum (Rubsaamen, 1895) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 21 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 21 Rhinusa linariae (Panzer, 1796) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 31 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 31 Rhinusa rara Toševski & Caldara, 2015 mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 1 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 1 Rhinusa asellus (Gravenhorst, 1807) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
Figure 11 from: Gosik R, Caldara R, Toševski I, Skuhrovec J (2024) Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels. ZooKeys 1195: 1-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328
Figure 11 Rhinusa antirrhini (Paykull, 1800) mature larva A habitus B head, frontal view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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