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FIGURE 4 in Morphological variation and taxonomy of Atractus latifrons (Günther, 1868) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae)

FIGURE 4. Variation of "tricolor in dyads" pattern in Atractus latifrons. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body; and dorsal (C), ventral (D), and lateral (E) views of head of the specimen (MPEG 19261) from municipality of Porto Urucu, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Scale = 10 mm.

FIGURE 8 in Morphological variation and taxonomy of Atractus latifrons (Günther, 1868) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae)

FIGURE 8. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views of the hemipenis for all recognized color patterns in Atractus latifrons. (A) MPEG 17548, from Balbina Power Plant Hydroelectric, municipality of Presidente Figueiredo, state of Amazonas, Brazil; (B) UFMT 3698, from municipality of Cláudia, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil; (C) MPEG 17564, Balbina Power Plant Hydroelectric, municipality of Presidente Figueiredo, state of Amazonas, Brazil; and (D) MPEG 17837, Samuel Power Plant Hydroelectric, municipality of Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. Scale = 7 mm.

FIGURES 6–11 in Comparative morphology and taxonomy of Sciacharis s. str., Chathamaenus Franz and Maorinus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 6–11. Head capsule of males in dorsal (6, 8, 10) and ventral (7, 9, 11) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (6–7); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (8–9); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (10–11). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; clp, clypeal projection; fo, foramen occipitale; fr, frons; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; oc, occiput; occ, occipital constriction; pp, palpifer; prm, prementum; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, supraantennal tubercle; smn, submentum; tm, temple; vt, vertex.

FIGURES 22–24 in Comparative morphology and taxonomy of Sciacharis s. str., Chathamaenus Franz and Maorinus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 22–24. Aedeagus of holotypes in ventral (22–23) and lateral (23) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (22); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (23–24).

FIGURES 25–27 in Comparative morphology and taxonomy of Sciacharis s. str., Chathamaenus Franz and Maorinus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 25–27. Original set of labels: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (holotype) (25); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (holotype) (26); Sciacharis (Maorinus) alacer (Broun), comb. n. (non-type from the Broun Collection) (27).

FIGURES 12–17 in Comparative morphology and taxonomy of Sciacharis s. str., Chathamaenus Franz and Maorinus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 12–17. Prothorax in dorsal (12, 14, 16) and ventral (13, 15, 17) views: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (12–13); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. (14–15); Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (16–17). Abbreviations: bst, basisternal part of prosternum; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lp, lateral antebasal pit; mp, median antebasal pit; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; slc, sublateral carina.

FIGURES 18–21 in Comparative morphology and taxonomy of Sciacharis s. str., Chathamaenus Franz and Maorinus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 18–21. Pterothorax in ventral view: Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (18); Sciacharis (s. str.) chathamensis (Franz), comb. n. with (19) and without (20) setation; Sciacharis (Maorinus) sp. (21). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; lmfa, lateral mesofurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mff, mesofurcal fovea; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pl, posterior lobe; pre, prepectus; si, setose impression; v3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral foveae.

FIGURE 8 in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 8. Type locality of Metacnephia phrygiensis: Turkey, Kütahya Province, village of Ağaçköy, Çandiraz stream, 21 April 2011.

FIGURE 7 in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 7. Chromosome IIIL of Metacnephia phrygiensis (male larva, except sections 97–100 female larva), showing fixed inversions IIIL-6, 8, 9, 10. C = centromere.

FIGURE 6. Chromosome IL in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 6. Chromosome IL of Metacnephia phrygiensis (female larva), showing fixed inversion IL-12. C = centromere.

FIGURE 5 in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 5. Larval head capsule of Metacnephia phrygiensis. A, B. Dorsal view. C, D. Ventral view showing postgenal cleft with anterior extension strongly expressed (C) and weakly expressed (D). (A, C photographed with transmitted light but with fully open stage diaphragm to simulate incident lighting, as when viewing specimen under a stereomicroscope; i.e., setal sockets are not visible. B, D photographed with transmitted light and partially closed stage diaphragm to highlight setal sockets).

FIGURE 4 in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of pupa, cocoon, and larval mouthparts of Metacnephia phrygiensis. A. Pupal segments VIII and IX, showing anchor-shaped setae and terminal spines (posteroventral view). B. Anchor-shaped setae in membrane of segment IX (posteroventral view). C. Cocoon (lateral view). D. Larval hypostoma, flanked anteriorly by bases of maxillae (ventral view); labiohypopharyngeal complex removed. Inset shows magnification of hypostomal teeth. E. Apex of larval mandible (ventral view).

FIGURE 2 in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 2. Terminalia of Metacnephia phrygiensis. A, B. Female. A. Anal lobe and cercus (lateral view). B. Genital fork, ventral view. C–H. Male. C. Genitalia showing gonopod and ventral plate in situ, with left gonopod, medial sclerite, dorsal sclerite, and parameres removed (ventral view). D. Gonostylus (lateral view). E. Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). F. Ventral plate (tilted slightly posterodorsally). G. Dorsal plate. H. Median sclerite (dorsal view).

FIGURE 3 in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of female claw and pupal surface of Metacnephia phrygiensis. A. Bifid claw of hind leg of female (lateral view). B. Head of female pupa (anterior view). C. Pupal thorax (dorsal view), showing microtubercles and 3 pairs of trichomes (1 pair broken but bases evident); ecdysial line runs longitudinally down center. D. Pupal gill (lateral view, right side); arrows indicates two thickest pairs of filament branches. E. Pupal segments VI-IX, showing spine combs (dorsal view). F. Spine comb, right side of segment V (dorsal view).

FIGURE 1 in Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the genus Metacnephia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey

FIGURE 1. Mouthparts of Metacnephia phrygiensis. A, B. Maxillary palp, showing five palpomeres and sensory vesicle in palpomere III. A. Female. B. Male. C, D. Mandible. C. Female. D. Male.

Fig. 12. Morphological comparison between Quadrulella symmetrica s.s. and Q in Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes

Fig. 12. Morphological comparison between Quadrulella symmetrica s.s. and Q. cf. symmetrica cells using MRA method. The shape PCA was performed using the same parameters as in Fig. 11.

FIGURE 10 in An annotated checklist of species in the family Lagenophryidae (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea, Peritrichia), With a brief review of their taxonomy, morphology, and biogeography

FIGURE 10. Geographical distributions of species of Setonophrys (numbers within squares) and Operculigera (numbers within circles).

FIGURE 7 in An annotated checklist of species in the family Lagenophryidae (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea, Peritrichia), With a brief review of their taxonomy, morphology, and biogeography

FIGURE 7. Characteristics of Operculigera. A, Dorsal view of O. montanea; B, Dorsal view of O. asymmetrica; C, Sagittal section of O. asymmetrica; D, Ventral view of operculum of O. insolita; E, Frontal view of operculum of O. seticola; F. Dorsal view of the anterior part of the lorica of O. madagascarensis showing the thickened ventral part of the operculum (see D, F) in outline (thin arrow). A–E, from Clamp 1991; F, from Clamp 1992. Abbreviations: AV, anterior half of vallum; AR, rim of aperture; Lo, dorsal wall of lorica; LP, peristomial lip; Op, operculum; PV, posterior half of vallum; thick arrow, knob-like thickening on ventral surface of operculum that is gripped by the edge of the peristomial lip. All scale bars = 10µm.

FIGURE 4 in An annotated checklist of species in the family Lagenophryidae (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea, Peritrichia), With a brief review of their taxonomy, morphology, and biogeography

FIGURE 4. Diversity of Lagenophrys spp. Intraspecific variation and adaptation for attachment to setae. A, B. Two morphs in a population of L. machaerigera that represent the extreme range of variation in outgrowth of the anterior lip of the lorica aperture and thickening of the posterior lip. C. Dorsal view of L. lenticula, which attaches to setae of the amphipod Hyalella with a posterior prolongation of the lorica (Ps, pseudostalk). D. Dorsal view of L. vaginicola, which attaches to caudal setae of harpacticoid copepods. A, from Clamp 1992; B–D, from Clamp 1991. All scale bars = 10µm.

FIGURE 6 in An annotated checklist of species in the family Lagenophryidae (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea, Peritrichia), With a brief review of their taxonomy, morphology, and biogeography

FIGURE 6. Characteristics of Clistolagenophrys, from Clamp 1991. A, Lateral view of individual with lorica aperture in open position; B, Lateral view of lorica with lorica aperture retracted and closed. Scale bars= 10µm.