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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”
Figure 6 from: Tang D, Eberhard SM (2016) Two new species of Nitocrella (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from groundwaters of northwestern Australia expand the geographic range of the genus in a global hotspot of subterranean biodiversity. Subterranean Biology 20: 51-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10389
Figure 6 - Nitocrella karanovici sp. n., adult female: A right antennule with segments 3, 5, 6 and 7 shown separately and aesthetasc indicated by arrowhead, ventral B right antenna, anterior C labrum, posterior D left mandible, posterior E left maxillule, anterior F left maxilla, anterior G right maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A 50 µm; B, C 20 µm; D, E, F, G 10 µm.
Figure 9 from: Tang D, Eberhard SM (2016) Two new species of Nitocrella (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from groundwaters of northwestern Australia expand the geographic range of the genus in a global hotspot of subterranean biodiversity. Subterranean Biology 20: 51-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10389
Figure 9 - Nitocrella karanovici sp. n., adult female (A, B) and adult male (C, D): A basoendopod of left leg 5, ventral B same, ventral C endopod of right leg 2, anterior D basoendopod of left leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A, B, C 10 µm; D 5 µm.
Figure 8 from: Tang D, Eberhard SM (2016) Two new species of Nitocrella (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from groundwaters of northwestern Australia expand the geographic range of the genus in a global hotspot of subterranean biodiversity. Subterranean Biology 20: 51-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10389
Figure 8 - Nitocrella karanovici sp. n., adult male (A, B, C, D) and adult female (E, F, G, H, I, J): A urosomites 2–6 and caudal rami, ventral B left antennule with segments 3, 4, 6 and 7 shown separately and aesthetasc indicated by arrowhead, ventral C right leg 1 basis, anterior D right leg 5, ventral E terminal exopodal segment of right leg 1, anterior F terminal exopodal segment of left leg 3, anterior G terminal endopodal segment of left leg 3, anterior H same, anterior I basis and endopod of right leg 4, anterior J endopod of left leg 4, anterior. Scale bars: A 50 µm; B, I 25 µm; C, D, G, H, J 10 µm; E, F 20 µm.
Figure 5 from: Tang D, Eberhard SM (2016) Two new species of Nitocrella (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from groundwaters of northwestern Australia expand the geographic range of the genus in a global hotspot of subterranean biodiversity. Subterranean Biology 20: 51-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10389
Figure 5 - Nitocrella karanovici sp. n., adult female: A habitus, dorsal B urosomites 2–5 and caudal rami, ventral C genital double-somite, lateral D anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal E anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral F rostrum, dorsal. Scale bars: A 100 µm; B 50 µm C, D, E 25 µm; F 5 µm.
Figure 1 from: Vas Z, Kutasi C (2016) Hymenoptera from caves of Bakony Mountains, Hungary – an overlooked taxon in hypogean research. Subterranean Biology 19: 31-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.10016
Figure 1 - Location on the studied caves in Hungary: 1 Csodabogyós Cave (Balatonederics) 2 Pokol Hole (Kapolcs) 3 Lóczy Cave (Balatonfüred) 4 Kőlik Cave (Szentgál) 5 Takó Cave (Veszprém).
Figure 6 from: Espinasa L, Collins E, Finocchiaro A, Kopp J, Robinson J, Rutkowski J (2016) Incipient regressive evolution of the circadian rhythms of a cave amphipod. Subterranean Biology 20: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10010
Figure 6 - Stygobromus allegheniensis has continuous light avoidance behavior which does not appear to follow circadian rhythmicity. White boxes indicate illuminated conditions.
Figure 3 from: Espinasa L, Collins E, Finocchiaro A, Kopp J, Robinson J, Rutkowski J (2016) Incipient regressive evolution of the circadian rhythms of a cave amphipod. Subterranean Biology 20: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10010
Figure 3 - Variability in motor rhythms while in continuous darkness in three Ice Cave individuals (A–C) and four Clarksville Cave individuals (D–G) tested in the laboratory. Black boxes indicate periods while in darkness.
Figure 2 from: Espinasa L, Collins E, Finocchiaro A, Kopp J, Robinson J, Rutkowski J (2016) Incipient regressive evolution of the circadian rhythms of a cave amphipod. Subterranean Biology 20: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10010
Figure 2 - Experimental protocol and representative motor rhythms of one individual. Ice Cave individuals were subjected in the laboratory to the following conditions: Five half-cycles of darkness, followed by two cycles of light/dark during normal day/night schedules, followed by two cycles of dark/light during reverse day/night schedules, followed by a half-cycle of darkness. Black boxes indicate dark conditions while white boxes represent illuminated conditions. Movements were evaluated for each 10-minute period.
Figure 7 from: Espinasa L, Collins E, Finocchiaro A, Kopp J, Robinson J, Rutkowski J (2016) Incipient regressive evolution of the circadian rhythms of a cave amphipod. Subterranean Biology 20: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10010
Figure 7 - Specimens from Clarksville Cave (A–C) and the Ice Cave (D–F) studied in the natural environment of the cave. Under continuous darkness, most specimens had periods of activity with no clear indication of periodicity. Only in one of them (E) there was an apparent 12 hour rest period. Black boxes indicate periods while in darkness.
Figure 1 from: Espinasa L, Collins E, Finocchiaro A, Kopp J, Robinson J, Rutkowski J (2016) Incipient regressive evolution of the circadian rhythms of a cave amphipod. Subterranean Biology 20: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10010
Figure 1 - Adult and juvenile specimens of Stygobromus allegheniensis from Ice Cave #1 at Sam's Point Preserve. As is typical of cave-adapted organisms, this species is depigmented, has long appendages, and is fully eyeless. Nonetheless, it can detect light and actively avoids it.
Figure 4 from: Espinasa L, Collins E, Finocchiaro A, Kopp J, Robinson J, Rutkowski J (2016) Incipient regressive evolution of the circadian rhythms of a cave amphipod. Subterranean Biology 20: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10010
Figure 4 - Motor activity followed periods of light or darkness regardless of the time of the day. Individuals on the left (A–C) are the same as individuals on the right (A'–C'). Black boxes indicate periods while in darkness and white boxes indicate illuminated conditions.
Figure 5 from: Espinasa L, Collins E, Finocchiaro A, Kopp J, Robinson J, Rutkowski J (2016) Incipient regressive evolution of the circadian rhythms of a cave amphipod. Subterranean Biology 20: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.10010
Figure 5 - Entrainment by light is apparently not functioning in the Ice Cave (A–C and A'–C') and Clarksville Cave (D–G) populations. In Stygobromus allegheniensis, the second dark period lacks the anticipation and synchronization of a period of activity, which is a hallmark of organisms possessing a light-entrained circadian rhythm. Black boxes indicate periods while in darkness and white boxes indicate illuminated conditions.
Figure 12 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 12 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. female (ZMH-K45768): Urp 14/14 (details of uropod from QM W34360, #14/14); ZMH-K45768: pleopods and Plt margin. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 13 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 13 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. Comparison of pleonite shapes with two other cirolanid species. A1-3 Lucayalana troglexuma (MTQ-W34360) B1-3 Cirolana erodiae Bruce, 1986 (QM W30557) C1-3 Cirolana willeyi Stebbing, 1904 (QM unreg).
Figure 3 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 3 - Photographs of female (CC-1: ZMH-K45768; A dorsal view C ventral view E lateral view) and male (CC-2: ZMH-K45769 B dorsal view D ventral view F lateral view); both before staining for CLSM. Scale bar 1mm.
Figure 4 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 4 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. A female: habitus dorsal (ZMH-K45768) B female, habitus lateral view (ZMH-K45768) C female head dorsal view (QM W34360, #13/14) D paratype female head, ventral perpendicular view (QM W34360, #13/14). Scale bars 1 mm.
Figure 7 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 7 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. CLSM male (ZMH-K45769): habitus dorsal & habitus ventral, head ventral view, Plp2.
Figure 14 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 14 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. A NJ-topology of Lucayalana and all other cirolanid genera with available COI data in NCBI and BOLD, including Aegidae as outgroup taxa. Bootstrap support values are indicated at the branches. Lucayalana troglexuma and species of the genus Cirolana are highlighted in bold red and bold black, respectively B COI haplotype network of Lucayalana troglexuma. H1–H8: individual haplotypes. The asterisks (*) indicates the haplotype containing the single male specimen. Haplotype size is proportional to its frequency in the total dataset C 16S haplotype network of Lucayalana troglexuma. H1–H4: individual haplotypes. The asterisks (*) indicates the haplotype containing the single male specimen. Haplotype size is proportional to its frequency in the total dataset.
Figure 9 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 9 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. female (ZMH-K45768): A Plp1 C P7 D Antennula D' detail on setae on peduncle D'' detail on flagellum E Antenna. Holotype male: B Plp2. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 2 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 2 - A Map showing distribution of Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. (= type locality) within the Bahamas (Tomolo Maps & Design 2016) B Map of Hatchet Bay Cave, Eleuthera modified after Mylroie and Mylroie (2009) C showing sampling locality.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.