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FIGURE 7 in A new species of the enigmatic genus Oressinoma Doubleday from the Andes of central Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on COI mitochondrial marker with bootstrap branch support values.

FIGURES 2–5 in A new species of the enigmatic genus Oressinoma Doubleday from the Andes of central Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURES 2–5. Male genitalia (in lateral and dorsal view, aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view): 2A–D: Oressinoma sorina n. sp., prep. genit. 6165; 3A–D: Oressinoma sorata prep. genit. 6164; 4A–D: Oressinoma typhla prep. genit. 6498; 5A–D: Oressinoma typhla prep. genit. 6161.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of the enigmatic genus Oressinoma Doubleday from the Andes of central Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURE 6. Female genitalia (in lateral view): A: Oressinoma sorina n. sp., prep. genit. 6287; B: Oressinoma sorata prep. genit. 6500; C: Oressinoma typhla prep. genit. 6501; D: Oressinoma typhla prep. genit. 6499.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the enigmatic genus Oressinoma Doubleday from the Andes of central Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURE 1. Adults (upperside, underside): A–B: Oressinoma sorina Holotype male, Concepción—vía Mariposa, Junín, Peru; C–D: Oressinoma sorina Allotype female, La Antena, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru; E–F: Oressinoma sorata male, Sina, Puno, Peru; G–H: Oressinoma sorata female, Bolivia; I–J: Oressinoma typhla male, Puente La Palma, vía Mariposa, Junín, Peru; K–L: Oressinoma typhla female, Pastaza, Río Anzu; M–N: Oressinoma typhla male, El Paramito, Escuque, Trujillo, Venezuela; O–P: Oressinoma typhla female, Trujillo, Trujillo-Boconó, Venezuela.

Figure 10 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 10. Transition of upper cloud forests and paramo at 3400 m in El Baho (Cordillera de Mérida) with bamboo clumps growing more than 2 m high, the Cheimas opalinus larval host plant (in the left upper corner in the foreground) (photo: B. Benedek, 28 January 2009).

Figure 8 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 8. Cheimas opalinus spectra showing reflectivity of hind wing dorsal wing surface in the discal area for various populations and individuals. (a) C. o. opalinus males (158–159, 180–181) and female (159) with blue-green patch; (b) C. o rosalinus males (162–163) and female (160) with bluegreen patch. (c) C. o. opalinus (165) and C. o. rosalinus (161) females without blue patch.

Figure 6 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 6. Scaling of Cheimas opalinus. (a) C. opalinus opalinus female hind wing dorsal surface showing the edge of the structural colour patch; the folded apices of the colour-generating scales are well visible, as well as the flat ordinary scales with brown coloration; (b) female ventral hind wing surface discal area showing that there are no hairs; (c) male ventral hind wing discal area showing dense hairiness; (d) lateral view of the male wing membrane showing the short hairs more or less perpendicular to the ventral wing surface (upper surface) and the longer hairs of the wing dorsal surface (lower surface) (scale, 1 mm).

Figure 4 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 4. Lasiophila lucuma Pyrcz in copula (Ampay, Peru) illustrating a typical mating posture of Satyrinae, with the female hind wings closed over the male's wings.

Figure 5 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 5. Frequency of the categories of the patch fading and wing damaging indices in males and females of all examined Cheimas opalinus specimens. (a) Males; (b) females (index categories explained in the text; for data table see Online Supplemental Material).

Figure 3 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 3. Different stages of blue patch fading and wing damaging in males and females of Cheimas opalinus: (a) young male of C. o. cristalinus (Pico Tonojo); (b) old male with signs of bird attack (Pico Tonojo); (c) another old male with signs of bird attack (Pico Tonojo); (d) young, virgin female of C. o. opalinus (El Potrero); (e) young, virgin female of C. o. rosalinus (Agua de Obispo); (f) young, mated female of C. o. dominici (El Baho) without patch.

Figure 9 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 9. Mating simulation experiment in Cheimas opalinus dominici. (a) Female hind wing mounted; (b) male hind wing mounted on the female hind wing; (c) male hind wing artificial movement over the female hind wing; (d) faded female dorsal hind wing after removing the male wing at the end of the experiment.

Figure 7 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 7. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Cheimas opalinus opalinus scales: (a) bluegreen (folded) and brown (flat) cover scales; (b) blue-green (folded) cover scales making up the hind wing dorsum structurally coloured patch; (c, d) microstructures of the blue-green colour-generating scale in two magnifications and different views, the periodicity of the cross ribs and the microribs on the side of the ridges are responsible; (e, f) female brown wing areas showing the scales of the hind wing dorsal surface (e) and the area of the blue patch after losing the blue colour-generating scales (f) (scale as indicated).

Figure 2 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Figure 2. Young females of various subspecies of Cheimas opalinus (left column: virgin, right column: mated): (a, b) C. o. dominici (El Baho); (c, d) C. o. opalinus (El Potrero); (e, f) C. o. rosalinus (Paramo El Rosal).

FIGURE 5 in Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

FIGURE 5. Distribution of Calisto israeli. Localities: 1–Cupeyal, Guantánamo (type locality); 2–Morones, Holguín; 3–south from Tetas de Julia, Monte Iberia south slope, Guantánamo; 4– Tetas de Julia, Monte Iberia south slope, Guantánamo; 5–Monte Iberia south slope, near top, Guantánamo; 6–Monte Iberia north slope, Guantánamo. Red circle at right side of Morones (2) represents location of La Melba village. Provincial limits outlined in black.

FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

FIGURE 3. Adults of Calisto israeli: a–male upperside, b–male underside, c–female upperside, d–female underside, e–female HOLOTYPE underside and associated labels. Wing expanse: a–b=44 mm, c–d=52 mm, e=48 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

FIGURE 2. Labial palpus and legs of Calisto israeli, all structures from left side: a–labial palpi, b–male prothoracic leg, c–female prothoracic leg, d–mesothoracic leg, e–metathoracic leg. Scale bars: a, b, c=0.5 mm; d, e=1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

FIGURE 1. Mesaures taken on Calisto israeli wings, shape and location of male androconial patch and wing venation. Arrow indicating angled middle discocellular.

FIGURE 8. A in Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

FIGURE 8. A small clearing within rainforest at Tetas de Julia, Monte Iberia south slope, Guantánamo, one of the preferred situations by Calisto israeli. Photo by the author.

FIGURE 4 in Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

FIGURE 4. Genitalia of Calisto israeli: a–male genitalia (lateral view), b–uncus and tegumen of male genitalia (dorsal view), c-aedeagus (lateral view), d–female genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: a, c=0.5 mm, b=0.3 mm, d=1 mm.