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FIGURE 3. Triatoma spp. A, B, T in The Triatoma phyllosoma species group (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Chagas disease: Diagnoses and a key to the species
FIGURE 3. Triatoma spp. A, B, T. bassolsae; C, T. brailovskyi; D, E, F T. dimidiata (3B courtesy of E. Barrera-Vargas and 3C courtesy of C. Dale).
FIGURE 2 in The Triatoma phyllosoma species group (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Chagas disease: Diagnoses and a key to the species
FIGURE 2. Morphology of Triatoma. A, male of T. dimidiata, ventral view; B, corium of T. longipennis, dorsal view; C, corium of T. mazzottii, dorsal view; D, pronotum of T. mazzottii, lateral view; E, spongy fossulae of T. dimidiata.
FIGURE 6. Triatoma spp. A, T in The Triatoma phyllosoma species group (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Chagas disease: Diagnoses and a key to the species
FIGURE 6. Triatoma spp. A, T. phyllosoma; B, T. picturata; C, T. recurva; D, T. sanguisuga (6D courtesy of C. Dale).
FIGURE 1 in The Triatoma phyllosoma species group (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Chagas disease: Diagnoses and a key to the species
FIGURE 1. Morphology of Triatoma. A, Head of T. mopan, dorsal view (based on Dorn et al., 2018); B, head of T. huehuetenanguensis, ventral view (based on Lima-Cordón et al., 2019); C, pronotum and scutellum of Triatoma, dorsal view; D, abdomen of Triatoma, dorsal view; E, abdomen of T. mopan, ventral view.
Livestock as vectors of organic matter and nutrient loading in aquatic ecosystems in African savannas
<p>Populations of large wildlife have declined in many landscapes around the world, and have been replaced or displaced by livestock. The consequences of these changes on the transfer of organic matter (OM) and nutrients from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems are not well understood. We used behavioural data, excretion and egestion rates and C: N: P stoichiometry of dung and urine of zebu cattle, to develop a metabolism-based estimate of loading rates of OM (dung), C, N and P into the Mara River, Kenya. We also directly measured the deposition of OM and urine by cattle into the river during watering. Per head, zebu cattle excrete and/or egest 25.6 g dry matter (DM, 99.6 g wet mass; metabolism) - 27.7 g DM (direct input) of OM, 16.0-21.8 g C, 5.9-9.6 g N, and 0.3-0.5 g P per day into the river. To replace loading rates OM of an individual hippopotamus by cattle, around 100 individuals will be needed, but much less for different elements. In parts of the investigated sub-catchments loading rates by cattle were equivalent to or higher than that of the hippopotamus. Changing these patterns of OM and nutrients transport and cycling are having significant effects on the structure and functioning of both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.</p>
Malaria vector mosquito images 2
<p>We created a novel database of mosquito images by sampling live mosquitoes from established colonies maintained by the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource (MR4)/ Biodefense and Emerging Infections (BEI) Resources at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, GA. Adults of both sexes were imaged from 15 species of mosquitoes from there genera, 13 <i>Anopheles</i>, 2 <i>Culex</i> and 1 <i>Aedes</i>. There are a total of 1,709 images. We included an additional strain of <i>An. gambiae s.s.</i> resulting in two categories of this species: G3 and KISUMU1. Finally, for <i>An. stephensi</i> we captured images of mosquitoes using the two methods of storing mosquitoes, freezing versus dried samples. Images are folders labeled by genus, species, strain, sex and storage method.</p>
FIGURE 32 in Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus
FIGURE 32. Neighbor-joining tree based on Cytochrome oxidase I for sequences of C. paraensis (Goeldi), C. quasiparaensis Clastrier, C. neoparaensis Tavares and Souza, C. debilipalpis Lutz and C. limonensis Ortiz and León. Bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) are given on the branches.
FIGURES 27–31 in Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus
FIGURES 27–31. Photographs of male pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 27. Metathorax and tergite 1; 28. Segment 4, dorsal view; 29. Segment 4, lateral view; 30. Segment 4, ventral view; 31. Segment 9, ventral view. Genital lobe (GL), methatoracic sensilla (M-1-T, M-2-T), Segment 4 sensilla (D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV,, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV, V-IV, V-6-IV, V7-IV); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); tergite 1 sensilla (D-2-I, D-3-1, D-4-I, D-78-I, D-9-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); terminal processes (TP).
FIGURES 20–26 in Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus
FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO).
FIGURES 16–19 in Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus
FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC).
FIGURES 9–15 in Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus
FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP).
FIGURE 1 in Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus
FIGURE 1. Geographical location of Garupá, in Departamento Capital of Misiones province, northeast Argentina. In the box, the site of collection of immature stages.
FIGURES 2–8 in Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus
FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;"p", posterior perifrontal seta; "q", postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: "i", inner seta; "l1", first lateral seta; "o", outer seta, "j", collar pits.
Supplementary material 14 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Population structure on Aedes albopictus samples from all Connecticut samples (no temporal series) based on 15 microsatellite markers
Supplementary material 12 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Population structure of Aedes albopictus at the United States northeastern invasion front (New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts) based on 15 microsatellite markers
Supplementary material 11 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Population structure of Aedes albopictus from the United States and Japan based on 15 microsatellite markers
Supplementary material 10 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Estimates of effective population size based of Connecticut populations obtained with NeEstimator (Do et al. 2014)
Supplementary material 8 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Genetic clusters inferred from all Connecticut collections using discriminant analysis of principal components in the ADEGENET package
Supplementary material 5 from: Gloria-Soria A, Shragai T, Ciota AT, Duval TB, Alto BW, Martins AJ, Westby KM, Medley KA, Unlu I, Campbell SR, Kawalkowski M, Tsuda Y, Higa Y, Indelicato N, Leisnham PT, Caccone A, Armstrong PM (2022) Population genetics of an invasive mosquito vector, Aedes albopictus in the Northeastern USA. NeoBiota 78: 99-127. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.78.84986
Probability of a recent bottleneck at each Aedes albopictus location, under the infinite allele model (IAM) and the two-phase model (TPM) with variance of 0.36
Prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in reproductive and non-reproductive tissue samples from free-roaming domestic cats in the South Atlantic USA
<p>Reservoir to multiple species of zoonotic pathogens, free-roaming cats (FRCs) interact with domestic and wild animals, vectors, and humans. To assess the potential for feline vector-borne pathogens to be vertically transmitted, this study surveyed eartip and reproductive tissues of FRCs from two locations in the South Atlantic United States for Anaplasma, Bartonella, Ehrlichia, hemotropic Mycoplasma, and Rickettsia species. We collected ovary (n = 72), uterus (n = 54), testicle (n = 74), and eartip (n = 73) tissue from 73 cats, and fetal (n = 20) and placental (n = 19) tissue from 11 queens. Pathogen DNA was amplified utilizing qPCR, confirmed by sequencing. Cats were more frequently Bartonella henselae positive on reproductive tissues (19%, 14/73) than ear tip (5%, 4/73; p = 0.02). B. henselae was amplified from fetus (20%, 4/20) and placenta samples (11%, 2/19). Bartonella spp. infection was more common in cats from North Carolina (76%, 26/34) than Virginia (13%, 5/39; p &lt; 0.0001). Fourteen percent (10/73) of both ear tip and reproductive tissues were positive for hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Rickettsia spp. DNA was not amplified from any cat/tissue. These findings suggest that B. henselae preferentially infected cats' reproductive tissue and reinforces the importance of investigating the potential for B. henselae vertical transmission or induction of reproductive failure.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.