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Figs 39–53 in Comparative analysis of male calling signals in closely related species of Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini) reveals possible ways of evolution of the signal temporal pattern
Figs 39–53. Oscillograms of male calling signals: 39–47 — Macropsis milkoi; 48–53 — M. aselae. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "40", "46–47", and "52–53" are given under the same numbers. Рис. 39–53. Осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов: 39–47 — Macropsis milkoi; 48–53 — M. aselae. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами "40", "46–47" и "52–53", представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами.
FIGURE 3 in Drosophila (Sophophora) carrolli n. sp., a new species from Brunei, closely related to Drosophila (Sophophora) rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURE 3. Female terminalia, eggs and pupae. (A, A', B) last abdominal segments and spermatheca of D. carrolli (A, A') or D. rhopaloa (B) females. Note the strongly sclerotized plates (blue arrowheads) at the end of the oviduct in D. carrolli (A, A'), but not D. rhopaloa (B). Also note the teeth (bristles) on the egg-guides are slightly more numerous and stouter in D. carrolli (blue arrows). The rear view of a D. carrolli female laying an egg (A') shows the relative position of the sclerotized plates, the anal plates and the ovipositor. The spermathecae are marginally bigger and darker in age-matched D. carrolli compared to D. rhopaloa. (C, D) eggs of D. carrolli (C) and D. rhopaloa (D) in ventral view. Both species show characteristic spatula-shape respiratory appendages. These appendages vary in shape within species but show no notable difference between species. (E, F) pupae of D. carrolli (A) or D. rhopaloa (B) males about 24 hours before adult emergence. D. carrolli pupae are more rounded on their sides.
FIGURE 2. Male terminalia. Dissected parts from D in Drosophila (Sophophora) carrolli n. sp., a new species from Brunei, closely related to Drosophila (Sophophora) rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURE 2. Male terminalia. Dissected parts from D. carrolli (A, C, E, G) or D. rhopaloa (B, D, F, H). (A, B) epandrium in dorsal view. Note the differences in sensory bristle length and distribution (blue ovals and arrowheads) as well as genital comb size (blue arrows) between species. The epandrium is always darker overall in D. carrolli. Phallus in ventral view (C, D) and side view (E, F). The phallus conformation in D. carrolli (C, E) is similar to that of D. rhopaloa (D, F), but shows quantitative difference in size and appears sturdier. The looping of the aedeagus base is more open in D. carrolli than in D. rhopaloa (blue double-arrows). (G, H), testes of D. carrolli (G) and D. rhopaloa (H) have similar shapes and coiling, but they appear bigger in D. carrolli, and show a characteristic bright yellow color compared to the dull yellow testes of D. rhopaloa.
FIGURE 1 in Drosophila (Sophophora) carrolli n. sp., a new species from Brunei, closely related to Drosophila (Sophophora) rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURE 1. Adult morphology and geographical range. (A–D) dorsal views of 5–7 day old adult Drosophila carrolli (A, male; B, female) and D. rhopaloa (C, male; D, female). (E, F) male abdomens of D. carrolli (E) and D. rhopaloa (F) in lateral (left) and ventral (right) views, showing variation in pigmentation intensity and testes color in mature specimens. Note the sharp lateral boundary of the darkly pigmented area on segment A5 and A6 in D. rhopaloa, but not D. carrolli (green arrows). Also note the bright yellow testes of D. carrolli, contrasting with the paler testes of D. rhopaloa (green arrowheads). (G, H) female abdomens of D. carrolli (G) and D. rhopaloa (H) in lateral views, showing variation in pigmentation intensity in mature specimens. (I, J) male wings of D. carrolli (I) and D. rhopaloa (J). Note the darker pigmentation at the anterior distal tip of of D. carrolli but not D. rhopaloa wings. (K, L) right antennae of males, showing no notable difference in the arista branching between D. carrolli (K) and D. rhopaloa (L), but a relatively shorter 3rd antennal segment in D. rhopaloa (double arrows). (M, N) sex combs on the 1st and 2nd tarsal segments of forelegs in D. carrolli (M) and D. rhopaloa (N) showing no notable differences in teeth shape or pattern. Note that image on panel M is modified from Barmina & Kopp (2007). (O) Map of South East Asia showing localities where D. rhopaloa (white circles) and D. carrolli (red circle) were found. The circle with dotted outline denotes an imprecise locality.
FIGURE 7 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 7. Views of A) top of head, B) side of head, C) right hand, and D) right foot of holotype (BPBM 18440) of Litoria nullicedens sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 cm.
FIGURE 5 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 5. Foothill forest near the collecting site for the holotype of Litoria pallidofemora sp. nov.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 4. Views of A) top of head, B) side of head, C) right hand, and D) right foot of holotype (BPBM 22440) of Litoria pallidofemora sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 cm.
FIGURE 6 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 6. Nictitating membranes of right eyes of (A) Litoria nullicedens sp. nov., BPBM 18440, and (B) Litoria sauroni, BPBM 35101, showing diagnostically different patterns of pigmentation, which is denser and composed of larger, more wormlike markings in the former.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 1. Map of Papua New Guinea showing the boundaries of former British New Guinea (area south of solid black line) and localities for the five members of the Litoria graminea complex, with localities mentioned in the text identified by name. Filled squares = Litoria graminea, northernmost of which is the type locality for L. dux; stars = L. sauroni; open hexagons = L. huntorum; open circles = L. pallidofemora sp. nov., the southernmost of which is the type locality; filled triangle = L. nullicedens sp. nov. Note that L. pallidofemora sp. nov. and L. sauroni are sympatric at two localities.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of (A) holotype of Litoria graminea (BMNH 1947.2.23.31), and (B) specimen of L. graminea from near Kokoda, Northern Province (BPBM 1074), showing the diagnostic reticulum of light anterolateral creases in each that argues for conspecificity.
FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 3. Portraits in life of (A) holotype of L. pallidofemora sp. nov. (BPBM 22440), Musgrave River, Central Province, and (B) holotype of L. nullicedens sp. nov. (BPBM 18440), Dorobisoro, Central Province, showing diagnostic color-pattern elements that distinguish each.
FIGURE 7 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 7. ViEws Of A) tOp Of hEad, B) sidE Of hEad, C) right haNd, aNd D) right fOOt Of hOlOtYpE (BPBM 18440) Of Litoria nullicedens sp. nov. ScalE bar = 1 cm.
FIGURE 5 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 5. FOOthill fOrEst NEar thE cOllEctiNg sitE fOr thE hOlOtYpE Of Litoria pallidofemora sp. nov.
FIGURE 6 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 6. NictitatiNg mEmbraNEs Of right EYEs Of (A) Litoria nullicedens sp. nov., BPBM 18440, aNd (B) Litoria sauroni, BPBM 35101, shOwiNg diagNOsticallY diffErENt pattErNs Of pigmENtatiON, which is dENsEr aNd cOmpOsEd Of largEr, mOrE wOrmlikE markiNgs iN thE fOrmEr.
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 4. ViEws Of A) tOp Of hEad, B) sidE Of hEad, C) right haNd, aNd D) right fOOt Of hOlOtYpE (BPBM 22440) Of Litoria pallidofemora sp. nov. ScalE bar = 1 cm.
FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 3. POrtraits iN lifE Of (A) hOlOtYpE Of L. pallidofemora sp. nov. (BPBM 22440), MusgravE RivEr, CENtral PrOviNcE, aNd (B) hOlOtYpE Of L. nullicedens sp. nov. (BPBM 18440), DOrObisOrO, CENtral PrOviNcE, shOwiNg diagNOstic cOlOr-pattErN ElEmENts that distiNguish Each.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 1. Map Of Papua NEw GuiNEa shOwiNg thE bOuNdariEs Of fOrmEr British NEw GuiNEa (arEa sOuth Of sOlid black liNE) aNd lOcalitiEs fOr thE fivE mEmbErs Of thE Litoria graminea cOmplEx, with lOcalitiEs mENtiONEd iN thE tExt idENtifiEd bY NamE. FillEd squarEs = Litoria graminea, NOrthErNmOst Of which is thE tYpE lOcalitY fOr L. dux; stars = L. sauroni; OpEN hExagONs = L. huntorum; OpEN circlEs = L. pallidofemora sp. nov., thE sOuthErNmOst Of which is thE tYpE lOcalitY; fillEd triaNglE = L. nullicedens sp. nov. NOtE that L. pallidofemora sp. nov. aNd L. sauroni arE sYmpatric at twO lOcalitiEs.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species
FIGURE 2. DOrsal viEw Of (A) hOlOtYpE Of Litoria graminea (BMNH 1947.2.23.31), aNd (B) spEcimEN Of L. graminea frOm NEar KOkOda, NOrthErN PrOviNcE (BPBM 1074), shOwiNg thE diagNOstic rEticulum Of light aNtErOlatEral crEasEs iN Each that arguEs fOr cONspEcificitY.
FIGURE 10 in Potamotrygon tigrina, a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Amazon basin, closely related to Potamotrygon schroederi Fernandez-Yépez, 1958 (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)
FIGURE 10. Freshly captured specimens of Potamotrygon schroederi from Venezuela (Orinoco basin). A) Dorsal view of AUM 44507 (Río Orinoco, island west of Puerto Venado, adult male, 780 mm TL, 470 mm DL, 420 mm DW). B) Dorsal view of ANSP 191999 (Río Ventuari, adult female, 605 mm TL, 395 mm DL, 358 mm DW).
FIGURE 15 in Potamotrygon tigrina, a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Amazon basin, closely related to Potamotrygon schroederi Fernandez-Yépez, 1958 (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)
FIGURE 15. Morphological details of Potamotrygon schroederi from Rio Negro, Brazil. A) Dorsal anterior head and snout region (MZUSP 108453). B) Ventral snout and nasoral region (MZUSP 108452). C) Dorsal view of pelvic fin (MZUSP 108452). D) Ventral view of pelvis fins (MZUSP 108455). E) Dorsal view of posterior disc and tail base region in freshly captured adult female specimen (depicted Figure 12A; specimen not preserved). F) Detail of lateral disc color in freshly captured adult female specimen (depicted in Figure 12D; specimen not preserved). Scale bars in A, B, E and F = 5 cm; in C and D = 2.5 cm
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.