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Fig. 35 in Still counting: new records, nomenclatural notes, and three new species of Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from the Afrotropical region
Fig. 35. Number of known species of Phaeogenini Förster, 1869 per country.
Spiny tails and clades: A fully sampled phylogeny of hoplocercine lizards (Iguanidae/Hoplocercinae) and its taxonomic and nomenclatural implications
<p>Hoplocercine lizards (<em>Enyalioides</em>, <em>Morunasaurus</em>, and <em>Hoplocercus</em>) form a clade of ca. 20 currently recognized species. The phylogenetic relationships among hoplocercine lizards, whose members exhibit striking differences in morphology (e.g., spiny vs. non-spiny tails), have not been clearly resolved by previous molecular phylogenetic studies. We generated a considerably larger dataset including 130 new DNA sequences from one mitochondrial and four nuclear loci for all named and two unnamed species of Hoplocercinae. We analyzed the data under concatenated maximum likelihood (RAxML) and Bayesian (MrBayes) as well as summary coalescent (ASTRAL) approaches. While our phylogenetic hypotheses strongly supported the monophyly of Hoplocercinae, neither <em>Enyalioides</em> nor <em>Morunasaurus</em> was supported as monophyletic. Instead, <em>M. groi </em>was inferred with strong support to form a clade with<em> E. heterolepis </em>and<em> E. laticep</em>s. This clade was in turn the sister taxon to other species of <em>Morunasaurus</em> (<em>M. annularis, M. peruvianus</em>). The remaining species of Enyalioides formed a separate clade with a basal split between western (3 species) and eastern (13 species) subclades. Tree topology tests rejected the monophyly of <em>Enyalioides</em> but failed to reject monophyly of <em>Morunasaurus</em>, suggesting that further study is needed to resolve its taxonomic status. Based on our results, we establish the converted clade names Hoplocercinae, <em>Hoplocercus</em>, <em>Enyalioides</em>, and <em>Morunasaurus</em>, as well as the new clade name <em>Zimiamviasaurus</em>. </p>
Fig. 1 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of South American Aquifoliaceae I: Ilex from Ecuador with the description of two new taxa
Fig. 1. – Map showing the distribution of the specimens of Ilex L. studied in this work.
FIG. 4 in Nomenclature, history and taxonomic identity of Aconitum pseudanthora Błocki (Ranunculaceae)
FIG. 4. — Neotype of Aconitum tenuisectum Schur (LW060243).
Spiny tails and clades: A fully sampled phylogeny of hoplocercine lizards (Iguanidae/Hoplocercinae) and its taxonomic and nomenclatural implications
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Taxonomy, nomenclature, and identification of the giant hummingbirds (Patagona spp.) (Aves: Trochilidae)
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FIGURES 18–21 in Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names Part VII: Johann Wilhelm Meigen
FIGURES 18–21. Meigen collection in Paris. 18, an exemplary box. 19, box containing part of the Muscidae types. 20, box containing part of the Simuliidae types. 21, detail showing type specimens of Simulium nigrum Meigen. Photos courtesy of Adrian Pont.
FIGURES 15–16 in Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names Part VII: Johann Wilhelm Meigen
FIGURES 15–16. Examples of Meigen's unpublished color plates. 15, plate XLV depicting various species of Bombyliidae. 16, plate CXVI depicting various species of Sarcophagidae. From Morge (1976a).
FIGURE 14 in Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names Part VII: Johann Wilhelm Meigen
FIGURE 14. Wrapper to "Systematische Beschreibung ..." volume 2, "second, improved edition" (1851). From Bishop Museum library.
FIGURE 6–7. Meigen home life. 6 in Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names Part VII: Johann Wilhelm Meigen
FIGURE 6–7. Meigen home life. 6, Meigen's spouse, Aletta Mänss. 7, Meigen's home at 6 Finckenberggasse in Stolberg.
FIGURES 9–12 in Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names Part VII: Johann Wilhelm Meigen
FIGURES 9–12. Sketches made by Meigen for plates used in Wiedemann's works. 9, sketches for a study of wing venation and terminology. 10, sketches of Longina (top) and Laphria (bottom). 11, sketches of various Syrphidae. 12, sketches of Panops baudini. Sketches in senior author's personal collection.
FIGURES 1–2 in Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names Part VII: Johann Wilhelm Meigen
FIGURES 1–2. Portraits of J.W. Meigen. 1, younger Meigen; portrait made at the time he was teaching in Stolberg. Transcription on back of copy in DEI says "als Lehrer in Stolberg". The artist was a Scholz in Cologne. 2, older Meigen; portrait made while he was living in Stolberg (from a collagraph at DEI). The origin of neither portrait is known; however, the portrait of the older Meigen may have been made for the Stolberg celebration in his honor in 1845.
FIGURE 10 in Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett
FIGURE 10. Gravestone of D.W. Coquillett in the Coquillette family plot in Marengo, Illinois. Photo by Phyllis Wallington.
FIGURE 7 in Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett
FIGURE 7. The Wolfskill groves where Coquillett did his experimentation of hydrocyanic gas fumigation.
FIGURE 6 in Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett
FIGURE 6. Request in 1884 for specimens by Coquillett in the journal Papilio. NB: Coquillett's residence of Anaheim is misspelled as "Andheim".
FIGURES 3–4 in Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett
FIGURES 3–4. Portraits of Daniel William Coquillett. 3. Age 17 (standing left with brother Abraham). Photo from Coquillette, B.F., 1894. History of the Coquillette family. (D.W. Coquillett personal copy now in Boston Public Library).4. Age ca. 27; possibly taken when Coquillett started working for the State of California in 1883. Photographer is T.E. Stanton in Los Angeles who was in business under that name from 1883–1884. Business name changed to Elite Photography in 1885. Photo courtesy Florence Hill via Coquillette family album.
FIGURES 1–2. 1 in Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett
FIGURES 1–2. 1. Portrait of Daniel William Coquillett, ca. 1896. Photo possibly dates from his wedding or employment with USDA. 2. Signatures of Daniel William Coquillett. A. Signature when dealing professionally. B. Personal signature keeping the final "e" of his family surname.
FIGURE 1. H.M.S in Additional notes on the publication of the Narrative, Zoology and Notes from a Journal of Research into the Natural History of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang and its consequences for the nomenclature of decapod crustaceans and other taxa
FIGURE 1. H.M.S. Samarang immersed in the Sarawak River for repairs. Image from the first volume of the Narrative (Belcher 1847a: pl. facing p. 37).
FIGURE 3 in Zoological nomenclature: Suggestions to increase stability and facilitate the naming of Clades
FIGURE 3. Clade name stability and incomplete taxon sampling. (A) Clade Aus defined by two specifiers (in red); (B) Addition of previously unsampled taxa (species X, in blue). If the clade Aus has a node-based definition, the PhyloCode would require a new name for the clade that contains the newly added species "X." (C) Proposed solution in which specifiers can be modified (except the type species) to expand the species content of the clade, avoiding the inflation of clade names.
FIGURE 2 in Zoological nomenclature: Suggestions to increase stability and facilitate the naming of Clades
FIGURE 2. Unranked names as a mean to increase name stability. (A) Accepted relationships and nomenclature among some anuran families. Note that the ranks of family and superfamily are already occupied and that there is no formal name for the Centrolenidae + Allophrynidae clade (Clade X). (B) Proposal by Frost et al. (2006) to formalize Clade X as Centrolenidae; note that even though topologies have not changed, there is considerable name instability, highlighted in red, because of shift in ranks. (C) Proposal where the addition of an unranked name formalizes the relationships without the need of changing names (see Guayasamin et al., 2009).
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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