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Fig. 17 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 17. Sexual dimorphism in the legs of Pleioplectron rodmorrisi sp. nov., with boxplot for a sample of 8 adult males and 7 adult females. 'Leg length' was calculated as the sum of the lengths of femur and tibia. A–B. Photographs of live specimens of P. rodmorrisi sp. nov. in their natural environment. Kahutara Saddle, Seaward Kaikoura Range. A. Adult ♂. B. Adult ♀. C. Box plot for the ratio of leg length/body length, by sex. A one-way ANOVA test on leg length by sex shows that all legs are significantly longer in males than they are in females, with the following results:
Fig. 6 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 6. Dorsal views of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, adult ♀, Helicopter Hill Track, Craigieburn (MPN CW3914). B. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., adult ♂, Claremont Bush, South Canterbury (MPN CW4115). C. P. gubernator sp. nov., adult ♀, Mt Arthur (MPN CW4056). D. P. triquetrum sp. nov., adult ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura (MPN CW3928). E. P. auratum sp. nov., adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). F. P. rodmorrisi sp nov., adult ♂, Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3824). G. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, adult ♂, Karori, Wellington (MPN CW3564). H. P. caudatum sp. nov., adult ♂, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4049). I. P. flavicorne sp nov., adult ♂, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4055). J. P. crystallae sp nov., adult ♀, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs (MPN CW3991). Scale bar = 10 mm.
Fig. 10 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 10. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4114). D–F. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, Karori Ecosanctuary, Wellington. D. MPN CW3554. E–F. MPN CW3552. G–I. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov. G. Pioneer Park, Opihi River, South Canterbury (MAPN CW3913). H–I. Trotters Gorge, Otago (MPN CW4007). J–L. P. triquetrum sp. nov., Tweedies Gully, Gore Bay (MPN CW3846). M–O. P. auratum sp. nov., Renwick, Blenheim. M. MPN CW4120. N–O. MPN CW4119. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 1 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 1. Apical spine numbering, terminology and position in Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869, after Fitness et al. (2015). Dorsal view, showing cross-sectional relationship of each potential spine on femora and tibiae. Positions are indicated as prolateral (anterior facing), retrolateral (posterior facing), inferior (ventral facing) and superior (dorsal facing).
Fig. 2 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 cave wētā based on mtDNA sequence. A. Bayesian analysis using a mtDNA sequence alignment of 1429 bp spanning the majority of COI, with a minimum individual sequence length of 1330. Posterior probabilities are shown by nodes. B. Maximum Likelihood tree using PhyML with a COI alignment that contained sequences ranging from 483bp to 1429 bp, although the majority were> 850 bp at the 3′ end of the gene. C. Map of New Zealand entomological (Crosby) regions. These codes are indicated in the Material examined section for each species.
Fig. 11 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 11. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. P. gubernator sp. nov. A. Awapoto Hut, Abel Tasman NP (MPN CW4057). B–C. Lewis Pass (MPN CW4071). D–F. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4040). G–I. P. flavicorne sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4042). J–L. P. crystallae sp. nov., Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. J. MPN CW3993. K–L. MPN CW3990. M–O. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3822). Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 16 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 16. Pleioplectron gubernator sp. nov., adult ♂♂, ventral view of subgenital plate in two populations. A. Lewis Pass (MPN CW4063). B. Punakaiki (MPN CW4264). Scale bar = 1 mm.
Fig. 5. Pleioplectron simplex Hutton, 1896 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 5. Pleioplectron simplex Hutton, 1896, adult ♂, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4109). Detail of antenna showing sensory hairs. Scale bar = 1 mm.
Fig. 3. Pleioplectron simplex Hutton, 1896, type specimens. A–C in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 3. Pleioplectron simplex Hutton, 1896, type specimens. A–C. Lectotype, ♂ (CMNZ 000280). A. Lateral view. B. Terminalia, dorsal view. C. Terminalia, ventral view. D–E. Paratype of Pleioplectron pectinatum Hutton, 1896, ♂ (CMNZ 000266a). D. Lateral view. E. Terminalia, dorsal view. F. Holotype of Pleioplectron pectinatum Hutton, 1896, ♂ (CMNZ 000266), terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm (applies to B–C, E–F only).
Fig. 15. Live Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 15. Live Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 in their natural environments. A. P. auratum sp. nov., adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi. B. P. gubernator sp. nov., two adult ♂♂, Three Pointer, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. C. P. caudatum sp. nov., adult ♂, Blowfly Hut, Moeraki River, South Westland. D. P. flavicorne sp. nov., sub-adult ♀, Blowfly Hut, Moeraki River, South Westland. E–F. P. crystallae sp. nov. E. Adult ♂, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Kahurangi NP. F. Adult ♀ feeding on Racomitrium Brid. moss, Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur, Kahurangi NP.
Fig. 4 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 4. Head of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 showing sexual dimorphism. A–B. P. simplex Hutton, 1896. A. Adult ♂, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4118). B. Adult ♀, Helicopter Hill Track, Craigieburn (MPN CW3914). C–D. P. crystallae sp. nov. C. Adult ♂, Branch Creek Hut, Mt Owen (MPN CW4271). D. Adult ♀, Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur Tablelands (MPN CW3941). Scale bar = 5 mm.
Fig. 8 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 8. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: ventral view (subgenital plate); central column: dorsal view; right column: lateral view. A–C. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula. A–B. MPN CW4109. C. MPN CW4118. D–F. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest Park (MPN CW3890). G–I. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., Trotters Gorge, Otago (MPN CW3780). J–L. P. triquetrum sp. nov., Hinau Track, Kaikōura. J, L. MPN CW3922. K. MPN CW3928. M–O. P. auratum sp. nov. M, O. Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). N. Waihopai River, Blenheim (MPN CW4146). Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 7 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 7. Left hind tibia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896, dorsal view. A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, adult ♀, Hinewai Reserve, Akaroa (MPN CW4114). B. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, adult ♂, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest (MPN CW3890). C. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., adult ♂, Claremont Bush Reserve, South Canterbury (MPN CW4115). D. P. triquetrum sp. nov., adult ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura (MPN CW3921). E. P. auratum sp. nov., adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). F. P. gubernator sp. nov., adult ♂, Lewis Pass (MPN CW4066). G. P. caudatum sp. nov., adult ♂, Moeraki River (MPN CW4239). H. P. flavicorne sp. nov., adult ♀, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW3896). I. P. crystallae sp. nov., adult ♂, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs (MPN CW3994). J. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., adult ♂, Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3819). Scale bar = 5 mm.
Fig. 12 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 12. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896, dorsal view (suranal plate). A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4114). B. P. crystallae sp. nov., Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur (MPN CW3941). C. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4040). Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 9 in Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species
Fig. 9. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: ventral view (subgenital plate); central column: dorsal view; right column: lateral view. A–C. P. gubernator sp. nov., Lewis Pass. A. MPN CW4063. B. MPN CW4067 C. MPN CW4059. D–F. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4053). G–I. P. flavicorne sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4055). J–L. P. crystallae sp. nov., Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. J. MPN CW3994. K–L. MPN CW3995. M–O. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., Kahutara Saddle, Seaward Kaikōura Range. M. MPN CW3536. N–O. MPN CW3395. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Figure 1 in Analysis of Brazilian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) species diversity and knowledge assessment
Figure 1. Political map of Brazil showing the number of Ceratopogonidae records from the 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District.
Figure 3 in How many species of Mollusca are there in Brazil? A collective taxonomic effort to reveal this still unknown diversity
Figure 3. Distribution of 3,552 valid species of Mollusca and malacologists (=taxonomists) by region of Brazil and the possible correlation with socioeconomic indicators. Only the authors of this paper were counted (international authors excluded). (GDP) Gross Domestic Product, (HEI) Higher Education Institutions.
Figure 2. A in How many species of Mollusca are there in Brazil? A collective taxonomic effort to reveal this still unknown diversity
Figure 2. A small fraction of the diversity of shapes and colours of the Brazilian malacofauna: (A) Obeliscus agassizi Pilsbry, 1906, photo by L. Charles, ~4 cm long, terrestrial gastropod, Achatinidae; (B) Ischnochiton striolatus (Gray, 1828), 3 cm long, polyplacophoran, Ischnochitonidae; (C) Phidiana lynceus Bergh, 1867, 17 mm long, marine gastropod, Nudibranchia; (D) Octoporia octoporosa (Allen & Morgan, 1981, ~3 mm long, SEM image, marine bivalve, Cuspidariidae; (E) Eurytellina punicea (Born, 1778), ~70 mm long, marine bivalve, Tellinidae; (F) Hyperaulax ramagei (Smith, 1980), ~4.2 mm long, terrestrial gastropod, Odontostomidae; (G) Anatoma campense Pimenta & Geiger, 2015, ~3 mm long, SEM image; marine gastropod, Anatomidae; (H) Phyllocaulis boraceiensis Thomé, 1972, ~16 cm long, terrestrial gastropod, Veronicellidae; (I) Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck, 1819), 20 cm long, freshwater bivalve, Mycetopodidae; (J) Anadara chemnitzi (Philippi, 1851), ~5 cm long, marine bivalve, Arcidae; (K) Neritina zebra (Bruguière, 1792), 22 mm long, marine gastropod, Neritidae; (L) Rhinus heterotrichus (S. Moricand, 1836), ~2.2 cm long, terrestrial gastropod, Simpulopsidae.
Figure 1. A in How many species of Mollusca are there in Brazil? A collective taxonomic effort to reveal this still unknown diversity
Figure 1. A small fraction of the diversity of shapes and colours of the Brazilian malacofauna: (A) Gaza compta Simone & Cunha, 2006, 19 mm long, marine gastropod, Margaritidae; (B) Pomacea maculata Perry, 1810, ~45 mm long, freshwater gastropod, Ampullariidae; (C) Omalonyx convexus (Heynemann, 1868), 2 cm long, terrestrial gastropod, Succineidae; (D) Gadila pandionis (Verrill & Smith, 1880), 11 mm long, scaphopod, Gadilidae; (E) Eulima bifasciata d'Orbigny, 1841, 8.1 mm long – marine gastropod, Eulimidae; (F) Eucallista purpurata (Lamarck, 1818), ~45 mm long, marine bivalve, Veneridae; (G) Mactrella janeiroensis (E.A. Smith, 1915), 27.7 mm long, marine bivalve, Mactridae; (H) Octopus insularis Leite & Haimovici, 2008, photo by C. Sampaio, ~80 mm long – cephalopod, Octopodidae; (I) Megalobulimus oblongus (Müller, 1774), ~118 mm long, terrestrial gastropod, Strophocheilidae; (J) Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818), ~15 mm long, freshwater gastropod, Planorbidae; (K) Cardiomya minerva Lima, Oliveira & Absalão, 2020, 4.3 mm long, SEM image, marine bivalve, Cuspidariidae; (L) Corbula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1846, ~14 mm long, marine bivalve, Corbulidae; (M) Scutopus variabilis Passos, Corrêa & Miranda, 2021, ~12 mm long, aplacophoran, Caudofoveata; (N) Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822), ~40 mm long, marine gastropod, Muricidae.
Figure 1 in Bat species diversity from Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a compilation of two decades of sampling
Figure 1. Location of Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (red/white circle) in the context of the Atlantic Forest remnants of Rio de Janeiro (green), Southeastern Brazil. Shapefile of forest coverage is from the Brazilian NGO SOS Mata Atlântica database.
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