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Figs 10–12 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Figs 10–12. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839) and synonymised species, type specimens. 10. Fulgora clavata Westwood, 1839, lectotype, ♂ (OUMNH, photographs by A. Spooner). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels and genitalia tube. C. Habitus, ventral view. — 11. F. clavata Westwood, 1839, paralectotype, ♀ (OUMNH, photographs by A. Spooner). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels. C. Habitus, ventral view. — 12. Hotinus ponderosus Stål, 1854, holotype, ♀ (NHRS, photographs by J. Constant). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, left lateral view. D. Head, normal view of frons. E. Labels. Wingspan: 88 mm.

Fig. 5 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 5. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov., holotype ♂ (BMNH, photographs by D. Croucher). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Labels.

Fig. 3 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 3. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Pale specimen. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, left lateral view. D. Head, normal view of frons. E. Habitus, left lateral view. — F. Intermediate specimen with cephalic process black dorsally, habitus, dorsal view. (C–D not to scale.)

Fig. 2 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 2. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Dark specimen with cephalic process brown ventrally. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. — F–G. Dark specimen with black cephalic process. F. Head and thorax, left lateral view. G. Head, normal view of frons. (D–G not to scale.)

Fig. 9 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 9. Specimens of Pyrops clavatus group in nature. A. P. atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov. in Maerim District, N Thailand, 14 Mar. 2016 (photograph by P. Jirasuttayaporn). B–C. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) on a trunk of Dimocarpus longan (Sapindaceae) at Me Linh Biological Station, N Vietnam, 12 Jul. 2015 (photographs by J. Constant). D–E. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) in Cuc Phuong National Park, N Vietnam, 21 Jul. 2011 (photographs by J. Constant). F. The authors in the habitat of P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) in Cuc Phuong National Park, N Vietnam, 21 Jul. 2011 (photograph by J. Bresseel). G. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839) together with P. spinolae (Westwood, 1842), specimens in Cuc Phuong National Park, N Vietnam, 21 Jul. 2011 (photograph by J. Constant).

Fig. 1 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Fig. 1. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov., ♀, Vietnam, Quang Tri Prov., Da Krong Nature Reserve, 10 Jul. 2011 (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. F. Apex of cephalic process, frontal view. (D–F not to scale.)

Figs 6–8. Pyrops clavatus group, male genitalia. 6 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Figs 6–8. Pyrops clavatus group, male genitalia. 6. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov. — 7. P. clavatus (Westwood, 1839). — 8. P. watanabei (Matsumura, 1913). A. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostylus, left lateral view. B. Pygofer and gonostyli, posteroventral view. C. Anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view. Abbreviations: An = anal tube; G = gonostylus; Py = pygofer.

Figs 13–14 in Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

Figs 13–14. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), type specimens of the synonymised species. 13. Fulgora woodi Ollenbach, 1929, syntype, ♂ (NFIC, photographs by S. Singh). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Labels. Wingspan: 80 mm — 14. Fulgora nigripennis Chou & Wang, 1985, holotype, ♂ (NWAFU, photographs by D. Qin). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Labels. Total length: 37 mm.

Fig. 11 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 11. Genitalia of Amphidromus (Syndromus) spp. A–B. Amphidromus areolatus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Thad Fek, Attapeu, Laos showing the reproductive system and interior structures of the penis and vaginal chamber (CUMZ 7023). C–D. Amphidromus flavus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Ban Na Deauy, Luang Phrabang, Laos showing the general characteristics of the genital system and the interior structures of the penis, atrium and vagina chamber (CUMZ 7027).

Fig. 12 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 12. SEM images of the radula. A–C. Amphidromus flavus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Ban Na Deauy, Luang Phrabang, Laos (CUMZ 7027). D–F. Amphidromus xiengensis Morlet, 1891 from Ban Na Deauy, Luang Phrabang, Laos (CUMZ 7037). G–I. Amphidromus fuscolabris Möllendorff, 1898 from Ban Phone, Sekong, Laos (CUMZ 7041). A, D, G = central tooth with the first to fifth or sixth lateral teeth; B, E, H = lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition; C, F, I = outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate the order of the lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by 'C'.

Fig. 10 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 10. Shells of Amphidromus (Syndromus) spp. A−C. Amphidromus areolatus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Thad Fek, Attapeu, Laos (CUMZ 7022). D. Amphidromus begini (Morlet, 1886), syntype from Strung- Trang, Cambodia (MNHN-IM-2000-1832). E-G. Amphidromus flavus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Tam Pou Kham, Vientiane, Laos (CUMZ 7029). H. Amphidromus flavus var. "indistinctus" Pilsbry, 1900, holotype (ANSP 31486). I–K. Amphidromus flavus var. "tryoni" Pilsbry, 1900. I. Lectotype (ANSP 31488). J. Paralectotype (ANSP 252745). K. Specimen from Ban Na Deauy, Luang Phrabang, Laos (CUMZ 7026). L–M. Amphidromus semitessellatus (Morlet, 1884). L. Lectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-1985). M. Specimen from Cambodia (NHMUK).

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 3. Aestivation sites of Amphidromus species. A–B. Amphidromus roseolabiatus Fulton, 1896 (shell height about 34 mm) from NamTurn Bridge, Bolikhamxay, Laos, aestivated. A. Inside sterile fronds of stag horn ferns, Platycerium Desv. B. In a small hole on a Jackfruit tree trunk, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., with other snails, Quantula Baker, 1941 and Durgella Blanford, 1863. C. Amphidromus givenchyi Geret, 1912 (shell height about 43 mm), hiding in a small hole of a dipterocarpus tree shell. D. Amphidromus syndromoideus sp. nov. (shell height about 28 mm) from the type locality, hiding in a hole of a tree, visible after removal of clusters of sterile fronds of the basket fern Drynaria (Bory) J. Sm.

Fig. 2. Living snails. A–B. Amphidromus roseolabiatus Fulton, 1896. A in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 2. Living snails. A–B. Amphidromus roseolabiatus Fulton, 1896. A. Typical form from Ban Phavong, Khammouan, Laos (CUMZ 7012). B. Form with white lip from Tam Mung Korn, Bolikhamxay, Laos (CUMZ 7005). C. Amphidromus givenchyi Geret, 1912 from Thad Lor Waterfall, Salavan, Laos (CUMZ 7018). D. Amphidromus syndromoideus sp. nov., holotype from the type locality (CUMZ 7019).

Fig. 14 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 14. Genitalia of Amphidromus (Syndromus) spp. A–B. Amphidromus xiengensis Morlet, 1891 from Luang Phrabang showing the reproductive system and interior structures of the penis and vaginal chamber (CUMZ 7035). C–D. Amphidromus fuscolabris Möllendorff, 1898 from Ban Phone, Sekong, Laos showing the general characteristics of the genital system and the interior structures of the penis, atrium and vaginal chamber (CUMZ 7041).

Fig. 9 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 9. Living snails of Amphidromus (Syndromus) spp. A. Amphidromus areolatus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Thad Fek, Attapeu, Laos (CUMZ 7023). B. Amphidromus flavus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Ban Na Deauy, Luang Phrabang, Laos (CUMZ 7027). C–D. Amphidromus xiengensis Morlet, 1891 from Thad Kacham, Luang Phrabang, Laos (CUMZ 7035), the typical form, and var. "multifasciata" Fulton, 1896, respectively. E–F. Amphidromus fuscolabris Möllendorff, 1898 from Ban Phone, Sekong, Laos (CUMZ 7041–7042). E. Typical color form. F. Monochrome yellowish color form.

Fig. 13 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 13. Shells of Amphidromus (Syndromus) spp. A−C. Amphidromus xiengensis Morlet, 1891. A. Lectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-5249). B. Specimen from Thailand (CUMZ 7050). C. Specimen from Tam Chiang Dao, Chiangmai, Thailand (CUMZ 7034). D−F. Amphidromus xiengensis var. "clausus" Pilsbry, 1900. D. Lectotype (ANSP 31496). E. Specimen from Ban Na Deauy, Luang Phrabang, Laos (CUMZ 7036). F. Specimen from Pha Tang, Prayao, Thailand (CUMZ 7052). G–H. Amphidromus xiengensis var. "multifasciata" Fulton, 1896 from Phu Nang National Park, Phayao, Thailand (CUMZ 7038). I−M. Amphidromus fuscolabris Möllendorff, 1898. I. Holotype (SMF 7641). J−M. Specimens from Ban Phon, Sekong, Laos (CUMZ 7041–7042). N. Amphidromus eudeli Ancey, 1897, syntype from Binh Dinh, Annam (RBINS 617427). O–P. Amphidromus haematostoma Möllendorff, 1898. O. Lectotype (SMF 7559). P. Paralectotype (SMF 7560). Q–R. Amphidromus haematostoma var. "varians" Möllendorff, 1898. Q. Lectotype (SMF 7561). R. Paralectotype (SMF 7562). S–T. Amphidromus xiengkhaungensis sp. nov. S. Holotype (CUMZ 7045). T. Paratype (CUMZ 7046).

Fig. 6 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 6. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp. A–B. Amphidromus roseolabiatus Fulton, 1896 from Ban Phavong, Khammouan, Laos showing reproductive system and interior structures of penis and vaginal chamber (CUMZ 7012). C–D. Amphidromus syndromoideus sp. nov., holotype, showing general characteristics of the genital system and interior structures of penis and vagina chamber (CUMZ 7019).

Fig. 7 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 7. SEM images of the radula. A–C. Amphidromus roseolabiatus Fulton, 1896 from Ban Phavong, Khammouan, Laos (CUMZ 7012). D–F. Amphidromus syndromoideus sp. nov., holotype (CUMZ 7019). G–I. Amphidromus areolatus (Pfeiffer, 1861) from Thad Fek, Attapue, Laos (CUMZ 7023). A, D, G = central tooth with the first to fifth to eighth lateral teeth; B, E, H = lateral teeth with the tricuspid marginal teeth transition; C, F, I = outermost marginal teeth. Numbers indicate the order of the lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by 'C'.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species

Fig. 5. Shells of Amphidromus pervariabilis Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909. A–B. Syntype of the nominotypical form (MNHM-IM-2000-2049). C. Var. "bifasciata" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM-IM-2000-2059). D. Var. "goniostoma" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM- IM-2000-2058). E. Var. "lilacina" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM-IM-2000-2052). F. Var. "minor" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM-IM-2000-2050). G. Var. "monozonalis" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM-IM-2000-2057). H. Var. "obesa" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM-IM-2000-2053). I. Var. "protracta" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM-IM-2000-2051). J. Var. "tricolor" Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, syntype (MNHM- IM-2000-2054). K–L. Specimens from Khua District, Phongsaly, Laos (CUMZ 7014).