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FIGURE 3. Pachyphytum odam Art. Castro & P. Carrillo. A–B in Spatial richness analysis and an evaluation of extinction risk for the genus Pachyphytum (Crassulaceae), with the description of a new species from Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico
FIGURE 3. Pachyphytum odam Art. Castro & P. Carrillo. A–B. Lateral and front view of the flower. C. Lateral view of the rosette. D. Calyx lobes. E. Corolla lobes. F. Transverse view of the ovary. G. Lateral view of the androecium and gynoecium. H. Petal abaxial view. I. Lateral view of the corolla without the calyx. J–K. Lateral and adaxial view of the cincinnus. Photographs: Arturo Castro Castro.
FIGURE 2 in Spatial richness analysis and an evaluation of extinction risk for the genus Pachyphytum (Crassulaceae), with the description of a new species from Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico
FIGURE 2. Species richness by grid cell of Pachyphytum. Biogeographic provinces according to Morrone et al. (2017).
Sierra de Irta, Castelló, España, Europa
#Sierra de Irta, Baix Maestrat, Castelló, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain, Europe This 3D dataset aims to take you on a journey through the Valencian landscape (Sierra de Irta Natural Park) covering the main historical, archaeological and architectural elements that are found within it and in the surrounding area. Within this model you will find links that will take you to each of the enclaves, and if you want more information on each of them you will also find it in each note, in three languages, Spanish, Valencian and English. We hope you find the information useful and we wish you a pleasant journey. You can find more information on our website Castellón Arqueológico. **+ Info** [Español](https://www.castellonarqueologico.es) [Valencià](https://www.castellonarqueologico.es/va/) [English](https://www.castellonarqueologico.es/en/) * Creación: AD&D4D, Generator:Elevation API, Digital Elevation Model: NASADEM, Imagery: MapBox, Data: OpenStretMap Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Data from: The effect of shrub cover on conifer water-use patterns, growth, and response to climate change in the southern Sierra Nevada
<p>As wildfire increases in size and severity, large areas of forest are undergoing substantial increases in shrub cover. In forests where water is the limiting resource, the paritioning of soil water between shrubs and trees may determine how shrubs affect tree growth and water-stress. We analyzed hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in the xylem water for two conifer species and two shrub species to assess how shrub cover affects the water-uptake patterns of conifers in the southern Sierra Nevada. Further, we analyzed tree growth and stable carbon isotopes in tree rings to assess how shrub cover affects tree growth, intrinsic water-use efficiency and response to climate change.</p>
HighResClimNevada: a high-resolution climatological dataset for a high-altitude region in Southern Spain (Sierra Nevada)
<p>Codes and data made available as part of the data paper "HighResClimNevada: a high-resolution climatological dataset for a high-altitude region in Southern Spain (Sierra Nevada)" publication. This work presents the HighResClimNevada database, a climatic database for Sierra Nevada (southern Spain) based on data modeled with the Weather Research and Forecasting model. The data used as a reference for the evaluation of HighResClimNevada are freely available online at the websites of the different institutions that develop it, so they are not available here.</p> <p>This research was financially supported by the project "Plan Complementario de I+D+i en el área de Biodiversidad (PCBIO)" funded by the European Union within the framework of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan - NextGenerationEU and by the Regional Government of Andalucia, the project PID2021-126401OB-I00, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by FEDER, UE; and LifeWatch-2019-10-UGR-01 co-funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation through the FEDER funds from the Spanish Pluriregional Operational Program 2014–2020 (POPE) LifeWatch-ERIC action line; and P20_00035 funded by FEDER/Junta de Andalucía-Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades.</p>
Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada). in Mephitidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada).
Distribution. Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. A specimen collected from Oda in Ghana in 1946 has been attributed to this species, but its true origin is in question. in Viverridae
Distribution. Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. A specimen collected from Oda in Ghana in 1946 has been attributed to this species, but its true origin is in question.
Subspecies and Distribution. M. c. capensis Schreber, 1776 — S Africa N to Angola, Mozambique, and Zambia. M. c. buechneri Baryshnikov, 2000 — C Asia including Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. M. c. concisa Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 — Algeria, Morocco, and Subsaharan Africa from Mauritania to Ethiopia. M.c. cotton: Lydekker, 1906 — C Africa from Gabon to Tanzania. M. M.c. inaurita Hodgson, 1836 — Nepal. \g M.c. indica Kerr, 1792 — India and Pakistan. M. M.c. maxwell Thomas, 1923 — Kenya and Somalia. \J M.c. pumalio Pocock, 1946 — S Arabian Peninsula and Yemen. M. M.c. signata Pocock, 1909 — Guinea and Sierra Leone. \f M.c. wilsoni Cheesman, 1920 — Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. c. capensis Schreber, 1776 — S Africa N to Angola, Mozambique, and Zambia. M. c. buechneri Baryshnikov, 2000 — C Asia including Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. M. c. concisa Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 — Algeria, Morocco, and Subsaharan Africa from Mauritania to Ethiopia. M.c. cotton: Lydekker, 1906 — C Africa from Gabon to Tanzania. M. M.c. inaurita Hodgson, 1836 — Nepal. \g M.c. indica Kerr, 1792 — India and Pakistan. M. M.c. maxwell Thomas, 1923 — Kenya and Somalia. \J M.c. pumalio Pocock, 1946 — S Arabian Peninsula and Yemen. M. M.c. signata Pocock, 1909 — Guinea and Sierra Leone. \f M.c. wilsoni Cheesman, 1920 — Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.
Distribution. SE Senegal, extreme SW Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, NW Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, S Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, extreme S Niger, W & C Nigeria, N Cameroon, S Chad, Central African Republic, S & E Sudan, N DR Congo, lowland parts of W Ethiopia, Uganda (not extreme S), NW Kenya (Lake Turkana region). in Bovidae
Distribution. SE Senegal, extreme SW Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, NW Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, S Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, extreme S Niger, W & C Nigeria, N Cameroon, S Chad, Central African Republic, S & E Sudan, N DR Congo, lowland parts of W Ethiopia, Uganda (not extreme S), NW Kenya (Lake Turkana region).
Distribution. Two disjunct areas across the lowland rainforest belt of W Africa (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo & Benin) and C Africa through the Congo Basin (Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Central African Republic & extreme SW Sudan), and five very small disjunct populations in mountainous areas in C Kenya. in Bovidae
Distribution. Two disjunct areas across the lowland rainforest belt of W Africa (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo & Benin) and C Africa through the Congo Basin (Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Central African Republic & extreme SW Sudan), and five very small disjunct populations in mountainous areas in C Kenya.
Subspecies and Distribution. O.a.aferPallas,1766—NEBotswana,Zimbabwe,SouthAfrica,Swaziland,Lesotho. O.a.adametziGrote.1921-NWCameroon. O.a.aethiopicusSundevall,1843-Sudan,Uganda. O.a.albicaudusRothschild,1907-Angola,WZambia,Namibia,Botswana. O.a.angolensisZukowsky&Haltenorth,1957-WAngola. O.a.erikssoniLönnberg,1906-NDRCongo. O.a.faradjiusHatt,1932-NEDRCongo,NWUganda. O.a.haussanusMatschie,1900-Togo. O.a.kordofanicusRothschild,1927-CSudan. O.a.lademanniGrote,1921-CTanzania. O.a.leptodonHirst,1906-Cameroon. O.a.matschieiGrote,1921—SETanzania. O.a.observandusGrote,1921-STanzania. O.a.ruvanensisGrote,1921—Rwanda,NTanzania. O.a.senegalensisLesson,1840-Senegal. O.a.somalicusLydekker,1908-Somalia. O.a.wardiLydekker,1908-EDRCongo,NEZambia. O. a. wertheri Matschie, 1898 — NE Tanzania. The following countries fall within the distributional range of the Aardvark, but the subspecies status within each country is not resolved: Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Burundi, Malawi, and Mozambique. in Orycetropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. O.a.aferPallas,1766—NEBotswana,Zimbabwe,SouthAfrica,Swaziland,Lesotho. O.a.adametziGrote.1921-NWCameroon. O.a.aethiopicusSundevall,1843-Sudan,Uganda. O.a.albicaudusRothschild,1907-Angola,WZambia,Namibia,Botswana. O.a.angolensisZukowsky&Haltenorth,1957-WAngola. O.a.erikssoniLönnberg,1906-NDRCongo. O.a.faradjiusHatt,1932-NEDRCongo,NWUganda. O.a.haussanusMatschie,1900-Togo. O.a.kordofanicusRothschild,1927-CSudan. O.a.lademanniGrote,1921-CTanzania. O.a.leptodonHirst,1906-Cameroon. O.a.matschieiGrote,1921—SETanzania. O.a.observandusGrote,1921-STanzania. O.a.ruvanensisGrote,1921—Rwanda,NTanzania. O.a.senegalensisLesson,1840-Senegal. O.a.somalicusLydekker,1908-Somalia. O.a.wardiLydekker,1908-EDRCongo,NEZambia. O. a. wertheri Matschie, 1898 — NE Tanzania. The following countries fall within the distributional range of the Aardvark, but the subspecies status within each country is not resolved: Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Burundi, Malawi, and Mozambique.
FIGURES 6−9. Lachesilla furthi n in Three new species of Lachesilla in the rufa group (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae) from the Sierra Tarahumara, Mexico
FIGURES 6−9. Lachesilla furthi n. sp. Female. Fore- and hind- wings. 7. Left paraproct and epiproct. 8. Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. 9. Subgenital plate. Scales in mm.
FIGURES 1−5. Lachesilla byei n in Three new species of Lachesilla in the rufa group (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Lachesillidae) from the Sierra Tarahumara, Mexico
FIGURES 1−5. Lachesilla byei n. sp. 1. Fore- and hind- wings. Male. 2. Left paraproct and epiproct. Male. 3. Subgenital plate. Female. 4. Clunium, claspers and phallosome apodemes. Male. Scales in mm.
Subspecies and Distribution. A. h. hybridus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1829 — N Colombia (from the right bank of the Rio Magdalena, N to the S slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the N of the Serrania de Perija, and in the middle Rio Magdalena Valley at least to the departments of Caldas and Cundinamarca; two populations on the slopes of the Cordillera Oriental on the Venezuelan border (one in the Rio Catatumbo watershed in the Norte de Santander Department and the other in the NE piedmont forest in Arauca Department) and N & NW Venezuela (along the SE part of the Cordillera de la Costa in the states of Miranda and probably Vargas, and on both sides of the Venezuelan Andesin the states of Zulia, Tachira, Mérida, Trujillo, Portuguesa, Apure, and Barinas, in the E in the piedmont and lowland forests of San Camilo and Ticoporo, and in the Win the piedmont forest around S Lake Maracaibo to the Sierra de Perija). A. h. brunneus Gray, 1871 — N Colombia in the departments of Antioquia, Bolivar, and Caldas, between the lower rios Cauca and Magdalena. in Atelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. A. h. hybridus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1829 — N Colombia (from the right bank of the Rio Magdalena, N to the S slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the N of the Serrania de Perija, and in the middle Rio Magdalena Valley at least to the departments of Caldas and Cundinamarca; two populations on the slopes of the Cordillera Oriental on the Venezuelan border (one in the Rio Catatumbo watershed in the Norte de Santander Department and the other in the NE piedmont forest in Arauca Department) and N & NW Venezuela (along the SE part of the Cordillera de la Costa in the states of Miranda and probably Vargas, and on both sides of the Venezuelan Andesin the states of Zulia, Tachira, Mérida, Trujillo, Portuguesa, Apure, and Barinas, in the E in the piedmont and lowland forests of San Camilo and Ticoporo, and in the Win the piedmont forest around S Lake Maracaibo to the Sierra de Perija). A. h. brunneus Gray, 1871 — N Colombia in the departments of Antioquia, Bolivar, and Caldas, between the lower rios Cauca and Magdalena.
Distribution. Not well known, but includes S Venezuela (upper Orinoco Basin, limited by the Llanos/forest interface to the W and by the left bank of the Rio Caura in the E), NW Brazil (N of the Rio Solimoes as far as the mouth of the Rio Japura, E to the Rio Negro, throughout the region N of the Rio Negro and W of the Rio Branco in Amazonas and Roraimastates), E Colombia (in the piedmont of the Cordillera Oriental as far N as the Rio Upia drainage in Boyaca Department, including the region of Sierra de la Macarena, E Meta Department, and S to the Coehmani rapids of the Rio Caqueta in the SE of Caqueta Department; it is rare W of the Rio Yari and has been seen on the upper Rio Mesay, opposite the mouth of the Rio Pira-Parana on the right bank of the Rio Apaporis, and the lower right bank of the Apaporis), E Ecuador and NE Peru (restricted to the S of the Rio Napo, extending into N Peru between the rios Putumayo and Amazonas, along the left bank of the Rio Ucayali, and including the basins of the rios Napo, Tigre, Maranén, Pastaza, Pacaya, and Samiria, S as far as the Rio Cushabatay, a tributary of the Rio Ucayali). in Atelidae
Distribution. Not well known, but includes S Venezuela (upper Orinoco Basin, limited by the Llanos/forest interface to the W and by the left bank of the Rio Caura in the E), NW Brazil (N of the Rio Solimoes as far as the mouth of the Rio Japura, E to the Rio Negro, throughout the region N of the Rio Negro and W of the Rio Branco in Amazonas and Roraimastates), E Colombia (in the piedmont of the Cordillera Oriental as far N as the Rio Upia drainage in Boyaca Department, including the region of Sierra de la Macarena, E Meta Department, and S to the Coehmani rapids of the Rio Caqueta in the SE of Caqueta Department; it is rare W of the Rio Yari and has been seen on the upper Rio Mesay, opposite the mouth of the Rio Pira-Parana on the right bank of the Rio Apaporis, and the lower right bank of the Apaporis), E Ecuador and NE Peru (restricted to the S of the Rio Napo, extending into N Peru between the rios Putumayo and Amazonas, along the left bank of the Rio Ucayali, and including the basins of the rios Napo, Tigre, Maranén, Pastaza, Pacaya, and Samiria, S as far as the Rio Cushabatay, a tributary of the Rio Ucayali).
FIGURE 1. A in Sedum dormiens (Crassulaceae, Sempervivoideae, Sedeae): a new species from the Sierra de Manantlán, Mexico
FIGURE 1. A. Sedum dormiens colony; B. Individuals with dormant aerial buds; C. Buds beginning growth with aerial roots; D. Roots, scarious scales and bud; E. Bud in growths; F. Clone with adventitious roots; G. Individual flowering.
FIGURE 2. A in Sedum dormiens (Crassulaceae, Sempervivoideae, Sedeae): a new species from the Sierra de Manantlán, Mexico
FIGURE 2. A. New individual by sexual reproduction; B. Prostrate individual; C. Flower buds and flower in anthesis. E. Flower in anthesis and fruits; F. Connate fruits; G. Infructescence; H. Carpels with seeds; I. Seed.
Data for "Snow albedo feedbacks enhance snow impurity-induced radiative forcing in the Sierra Nevada"
<p>This is the data prepared for submission of "<strong>Snow albedo feedbacks enhance snow impurity-induced radiative forcing in the Sierra Nevada</strong>". Three folders are included: 1) The model output with aerosol deposition in snow (aero); 2) The model output without aerosol deposition in snow (noaero) 3) processed observations used to validate the model results (SPIReS)</p>
FIGURE. Four rupicolous taxa characteristic of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park: A. Centaurea clementei (vertical sunny cliffs in the Tajos de Añicle); B. Saxifraga globulifera (shady rocks in the Peñón de Ronda peak); C. Hieracium baeticum (rocky places in the Puerto de los Valientes mountain pass); D. Sarcocapnos baetica (overhanging cliffs in Cueva del Agua cave). (Photos by authors). in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)
FIGURE. Four rupicolous taxa characteristic of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park: A. Centaurea clementei (vertical sunny cliffs in the Tajos de Añicle); B. Saxifraga globulifera (shady rocks in the Peñón de Ronda peak); C. Hieracium baeticum (rocky places in the Puerto de los Valientes mountain pass); D. Sarcocapnos baetica (overhanging cliffs in Cueva del Agua cave). (Photos by authors).
FIGURE. Percentage of chorological groups of the native taxa of Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings. in Vascular flora of the Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings (Andalusia, Spain)
FIGURE. Percentage of chorological groups of the native taxa of Sierra de las Nieves National Park and its surroundings.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.