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FIGURE 4 in Nomenclatural notes on some names in the Hieracium tenuiflorum group (Asteraceae) of the Alps
FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Hieracium murorum subsp. sebini (Apr 1925, L. Fenaroli, Erbario Fenaroli TR-BOT027326).
FIGURE 3 in Nomenclatural notes on some names in the Hieracium tenuiflorum group (Asteraceae) of the Alps
FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Hieracium murorum subsp. pseudomerianum (24 Aug 1920, P. Rossi, PAV-LOM014260).
FIGURE 2 in Nomenclatural notes on some names in the Hieracium tenuiflorum group (Asteraceae) of the Alps
FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Hieracium murorum subsp. pictoprasinum (Apr 1925, L. Fenaroli, Erbario Fenaroli TR-BOT027327).
FIGURE 2 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps
FIGURE 2. Representative shapes of rosette leaves (left) and cauline leaves (right) of Senecio carniolicus (A) and S. noricus (B). Drawings: R. Flatscher.
FIGURE 3 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps
FIGURE 3. Representative shapes of rosette leaves (left) and cauline leaves (right) of Senecio insubricus (A) and S. disjunctus (B). Drawings: R. Flatscher.
FIGURE 1 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps
FIGURE 1. Iconography of Senecio carniolicus (A), S. insubricus (B), S. noricus (C) and S. disjunctus (D). Drawings: R. Flatscher.
FIGURE 4 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps
FIGURE 4. Representative individuals of Senecio carniolicus (A, Almerhorn, population 58 from Sonnleitner et al. 2010), S. insubricus (B; Plose, population 46), S. noricus (C; Bretthöhe, population 80), and S. disjunctus (D; Bretthöhe, population 80). Note the characteristic differences in indumentum density and leaf dissection as well as in the number of capitula per synflorescence. Photographs: M. Sonnleitner.
FIGURE 5 in Underestimated diversity in one of the world's best studied mountain ranges: The polyploid complex of Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae) contains four species in the European Alps
FIGURE 5. Distribution of the four species of the Senecio carniolicus agg. in the Eastern Alps based on Sonnleitner et al. (2010); S. carniolicus (A), S. insubricus (B), S. noricus (C) and S. disjunctus (D). Morphometrically evaluated populations are marked with a black dot.
FIGURE 2 in One century of vegetation change on Isla Persa, a nunatak in the Bernina massif in the Swiss Alps
FIGURE 2. Map of Russia and its six subunits as used in this catalogue. SR: Southern European Russia. CR: Central European Russia. NR: Northern European Russia. WS: Western Siberia. ES: Eastern Siberia. FS: Far Eastern Siberia. Map adapted from Lelej (2002).
FIGURE 1 in One century of vegetation change on Isla Persa, a nunatak in the Bernina massif in the Swiss Alps
FIGURE 1. Map of the Palaearctic region and its four subregions as used in this catalogue. EU: Europe. AF: Northern Africa. AS: Northern Asia. SA: Southwestern Asia.
FIGURE 3 in One century of vegetation change on Isla Persa, a nunatak in the Bernina massif in the Swiss Alps
FIGURE 3. Map of China (excluding Taiwan) and its seven subunits as used in this catalogue. NW: Northwestern China. NO: Northern China. NE: Northeastern China. WP: Western Chinese Plateau. SW: Southwestern China. CE: Central China. SE: Southeastern China. Map adapted from Lelej (2002).
FIGURE 3 in A new subspecies of Pulmonaria officinalis (Boraginaceae) from the southern Alps
FIGURE 3. Scatter plot showing karyotype asymmetry features of 6 plates of 'dark' plants from Mt. Marzola, 1600 m of elevation (PmarzH in the graph legend), 2 plates of plants from Mt. Marzola, 1250 m of elevation (PmarzL in the graph legend) and 5 plates of P. officinalis plants from Cimirlo-Stelar, 650 m of elevation (Poff in the graph legend). Intrachromosomal asymmetry (MCA, x axis) and interchromosomal asymmetry (CVCL, y axis) were evaluated from each plate.
FIGURE 2 in A new subspecies of Pulmonaria officinalis (Boraginaceae) from the southern Alps
FIGURE 2. Examples of mitotic metaphase plates. Plate of a typical P. officinalis plant (on the left) and of a 'dark' plant (on the right). Scale bar = 10μm.
FIGURE 1. A in A new subspecies of Pulmonaria officinalis (Boraginaceae) from the southern Alps
FIGURE 1. A) A group of five 'dark' plants mainly of type ic–ro–cd–he according to definitions provided in Table 1 (spots inconspicuous and round, cordate base, heart shaped), Mt. Marzola (Trento), west beechwood, 1510 m of elevation, July 7, 2012. B) A 'dark' plant flowering, same area, 1610 m, May 6, 2012. C) A typical P. officinalis from the NE slopes of Mt. Marzola (Cimirlo-Stelar, 690 m, Sept. 9, 2012) showing leaf pattern transition from 'mortarspotted' (mo) to 'confluent-spotted' (cf), younger leaves at centre. The plant type is ye–cf–cd–he (spots yellowish, confluent, cordate base, heart shaped) D) Two young 'dark' plants of plump (pl) type, same area, 1560 m of elevation, August 21, 2011. E) 'Dark' plants from Mt. Marzola (1210 m of elevation) collected in August 2009 and since then grown in pots at 230 m of elevation (left pot) and P. officinalis plants (right pot) from Cimirlo Stelar (see Fig. 1C). July 9, 2011.
The tempo of greening in the European Alps: Spatial variations on a common theme
<p>The long-term increase of satellite-based proxies of vegetation cover is a well-documented response of seasonally snow-covered ecosystems to climate warming. However, observed greening trends are far from being uniform and substantial uncertainty remains concerning the underlying causes of this spatial variability. Here, we processed surface reflectance of the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) to investigate trends and drivers of changes in the annual peak values of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Our study focuses on the above treeline ecosystems in the European Alps. The NDVI changes of these ecosystems are highly sensitive to land cover and biomass changes and are marginally affected by anthropogenic disturbances. We found a widespread greening for the period 2000-2020, a pattern that is consistent with the overall increase of summer temperature. At the local scale, the spatial variability of greening was mainly due to the preferential response of north-facing slopes between 1900 m and 2400 m. Using high resolution imagery, we noticed that the presence of screes and outcrops locally magnified this response. At the regional scale, we identified hotspots of greening where vegetation cover is sparser than expected given the elevation and exposure. Most of these hotspots experienced delayed snowmelt and green-up dates in recent years. We conclude that the ongoing greening in the Alps primarily reflects the high responsiveness of sparsely vegetated ecosystems that are able to benefit the most from temperature and water-related habitat amelioration above treeline.</p>
FIG. 6. Troglocheles aggerata n in New species of the genus Troglocheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Rhagidiidae) from Oetztal Alps, Tyrol, with a key to adult species of the genus
FIG. 6. Troglocheles aggerata n. sp., adult female, setal arrangement on legs, lateral aspect: (A) leg I; (B) leg II; (C) leg III; (D) leg IV (v, Q, s and e designations for solenidia on tarsus, tibia, genu and for famulus, respectively).
FIG. 7 in New species of the genus Troglocheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Rhagidiidae) from Oetztal Alps, Tyrol, with a key to adult species of the genus
FIG. 7. Geographic distribution of Troglocheles species in Europe: 1, T. strasseri; 2, T. tiroliensis; 3, T. gineti sensu Rack, 1974; 4, T. vornatscheri; 5, T. spp; 6, T. gineti sensu Cooreman, 1959; 7, T. vandeli; 8, T. archetypica n. sp.; 9, T. aggerata n. sp.; 10, T. conciana; 11, T. odontochela.
FIG. 5. Troglocheles aggerata n in New species of the genus Troglocheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Rhagidiidae) from Oetztal Alps, Tyrol, with a key to adult species of the genus
FIG. 5. Troglocheles aggerata n. sp., adult female: (A) chelicera, lateral aspect; (B) rhagidial organ I, dorsal aspect; (C) rhagidial organ II, dorsal aspect; (D) palpus, lateral aspect; (E) subcapitulum, ventral aspect; (F) apex of tarsus II with oar-like setae, lateral aspect.
FIG. 3. Troglocheles archetypica n in New species of the genus Troglocheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Rhagidiidae) from Oetztal Alps, Tyrol, with a key to adult species of the genus
FIG. 3. Troglocheles archetypica n. sp., adult female, setal arrangement on legs, dorsal aspect: (A) leg I; (B) leg II; (C) leg III; (D) leg IV (v, Q, s and e designations for solenidia on tarsus, tibia, genu and for famulus, respectively); (E) apex of tarsus II with oar-like setae, lateral aspect.
FIG. 2. Troglocheles archetypica n in New species of the genus Troglocheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Rhagidiidae) from Oetztal Alps, Tyrol, with a key to adult species of the genus
FIG. 2. Troglocheles archetypica n. sp., adult female: (A) chelicera, lateral aspect; (B) rhagidial organ I, dorsal aspect; (C) rhagidial organ II, dorsal aspect; (D) subcapitulum, ventral aspect; (E) palpus, lateral aspect; (F) tarsus I, lateral aspect.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.