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Fig. 7 in European Journal of Taxonomy: a deeper look into a decade of data
Fig. 7. Comparison of the location of the study author, the origin of the studied material and the institution or collection where the specimen referenced in the material citation is deposited.
European foulbrood priming dataset
<p>Dataset of a study entitled "Lack of evidence for trans-generational immune priming against the honey bee pathogen <em>Melissococcus plutonius</em>."</p> <p>In this study, we tested whether trans-generational immune priming occurs in honey bee, <em>Apis mellifera</em>, against <em>M. plutonius</em>, the pathogenic bacteria causing the European foulbrood disease. </p>
Public Attitudes Towards the European Space Agency
<p>The data inherent in this dataset were collected between 11 February 2020 to 1 March 2020 as part of a public survey of German residents. The survey looked into attitudes and (hypothetical) behaviours related to the European Space Agency and European space activities. Convenience sampling and snowball sampling were employed over email, messengers and social media.</p> <p>This is a multiple imputation dataset, including an imputation variable, a weighting variable, as well as composite variables where applicable.</p> <p>Additional files include a generic codebook for the dataset and a print version of the online survey for a rough overview of the survey design. The survey content in the latter is in German.</p>
Network of the European FAIR initiatives: relationships and outputs
<p>This network is an attempt at comprehensively describing the FAIR projects and initiatives in Europe, together with their area of focus, outputs and relationships with one another</p>
Sublethal exposure to deltamethrin stimulates reproduction and has limited effects on post-hatching maternal care in the European earwig
<p>Data set and associated R script used to obtain the statistical results presented in the corresponding study.</p>
Fig 12. A–C. Coletinia mendesi Wygodzinsky, 1980 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig 12. A–C. Coletinia mendesi Wygodzinsky, 1980, ♂ from Palenciana (Córdoba) (UCO, Ref. Z2643). A. Micrograph of the male urotergite X, focused dorsally. B. Idem ventrally; while the dorsal focus shows an almost straight hind margin, in the ventral focus a concave shape is visible between the posterolateral lobes. C. Micrograph of a mandible showing the macrochaetae of its outer margin, more numerous than in other species of the genus. D. Coletinia jeanneli (Silvestri, 1938), ♂. Urosternite VIII of the male according to the original design of Silvestri (1938). E. Coletinia tessella Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013, ♂ from the type locality. Micrograph of urosternite VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 10 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 10. Coletinia serrata Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (MUHNAC, CZ-5646). A. Labial palp. B. First leg, except coxa. C. Femur and tibia of the second leg. D. Metatibia. E. Urotergite II. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 9 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 9. Coletinia serrata Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (MUHNAC, CZ-5646). A. Frons, clypeus and labrum. B. Left antenna: scapus, pedicel with apophysis and basal annuli of the flagellum. C. Idem of the right antenna. D. Detail of the apophysis of the left pedicel. E. Micrograph of the apical part of the apophysis of the left pedicel. F. Sensilla of the apical part of the last article of the maxillary palp. G. Maxillary palp. Scale bars: A, D, F–G = 0.1 mm; B–C = 0.2 mm; E = 50 μm.
Fig. 8 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 8. Coletinia dextra Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_ Ent 283557). A. Urotergite II. B. Urotergite X. C. Detail of the hind margin and posterolateral lobes and pegs of the urotergite X. D. Urosternite V. E. Urosternite VIII. F. Left cercus. G. Paracercus. H. Right cercus. All terminal filaments in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 5 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 5. Coletinia dalmatica Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. A, C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MNCN_Ent 283559). B. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). A. Apex of the gonapophysis IX. B. First and second divisions of the cercus. C. First and second divisions of the cercus. D. Detail of the limit between the first and the second division of the cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 4 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 4. Coletinia dalmatica Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. A–B, E–F. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). C–D, G. Paratype, ♀ (MNCN_Ent 283559). A. Urotergite X. B. Detail of the posterolateral lobe of the urotergite X, showing pegs. C. Urotergite X. D. Urosternite VII. E. Hind margin of the right half of the urosternite VIII. F. Coxite and styli IX, paramere and penis. G. Subgenital plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 3 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 3. Coletinia dalmatica Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). A. Mandible. B. Maxilla and maxillary palp. C. Labial palps and anterior part of the labium. D. Thoracic nota. E. First leg, excluding apical tarsomeres. F. Femur, tibia, tarsal articles and praetarsus of the third leg. Scale bars: A, C, F = 0.1 mm; B, D–E = 0.2 mm.
Fig. 11 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 11. Coletinia serrata Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (MUHNAC, CZ-5646). A. Urotergite X. B. Detail of the posterolateral lobe of the urotergite X, with pegs. C. Urosternite V. D. Hind margin of the urosternite VIII. E. Coxite IX, stylus IX and paramere. F. Detail of the apical part of the paramere. G. First and second division of the cercus. H. First and basal divisions of the paracercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 1 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 1. Characters of taxonomic interest in Coletinia Wygodzinsky, 1980. A–C. Coletinia tinauti Molero, Gaju & Bach, 1997, holotype. A. Micrographs of a pedicellar apophysis. B. Urotergite X. C. Basal part of the left cercus. Abbreviations: C1, C2 and C3 = first, second and third divisions of the cercus (the limit between the first and the second is better in focus); D = disc of the urotergite; id = spines or pegs inserted inner dorsal position; the first id spine in the C2 has blunt apex and can be considered as a peg; iL = inner length of the apophysis; iv = spines inserted in inner ventral position; Ms = marginal setae; oL = outer length of the apophysis; P = pedicel; Ss = submarginal setae.
Fig. 2 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 2. Coletinia dalmatica Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). A. Head and frons. B. Clypeus and labrum. C. Pedicellar apophysis. D. Micrograph of the same apophysis. Scale bars: A–C = 0.1 mm; D = 0.2 mm.
Fig. 6 in Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key
Fig. 6. Coletinia dextra Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_ Ent 283557). A. Head. B. Right antenna: pedicel with apophysis and basal annuli of the flagellum. C. Idem, micrograph. D. Left antenna: pedicel with apophysis and basal annuli of the flagellum. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm.
VCF files of common grassland plants from wild collected seeds of 19 common European grassland species with up to 4 consecutive generations grown in monoculture for seed production for restoration
<p>A growing number of restoration projects require large amounts of seeds. As harvesting natural populations cannot cover the demand, wild plants are often propagated in large-scale monocultures. There are concerns that this cultivation process may cause genetic drift and unintended selection, which would alter the genetic properties of the cultivated populations and reduce their genetic diversity. Such changes could reduce the pre-existing adaptation of restored populations, and limit their adaptability to environmental change.</p> <p>We used single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers and a pool-sequencing approach to test for genetic differentiation and changes in gene diversity during cultivation in 19 wild grassland species, comparing the source populations and up to four consecutive cultivation generations. We then linked the magnitudes of genetic changes to the species' breeding systems and seed dormancy, to understand the roles of these traits in genetic change.</p> <p>The propagation changed the genetic composition of the cultivated generations only moderately. The genetic differentiation we observed as a consequence of cultivation was much lower than the natural genetic differentiation between different source regions. The propagated generations harbored even higher gene diversity than wild-collected seeds. Genetic change was stronger in self-compatible than in self-incompatible species, probably as a result of increased outcrossing in the monocultures.</p> <p><em>Synthesis and applications</em>: Our study indicates that large-scale seed production maintains the genetic integrity of natural populations. Increased genetic diversity may be indicative of increased adaptive potential of propagated seeds, which would make them especially suitable for ecological restoration. Yet, it remains to be tested whether these patterns observed on the level of molecular markers will be mirrored also in plant phenotypes. Further, we used seeds produced in Germany and Austria, where the seed production is regulated and certified. Whether other seed production systems perform equally well remains to be tested.</p>
Dietary specialization mirrors Rapoport's rule in European geometrid moths
<p><span><strong>Aim:</strong> </span><span>Latitudinal clines in dietary specialisation and range size are used to explain biodiversity distributions at large spatial scale, such as the latitudinal diversity gradient. The aim of this study was to test whether diet breadth (as a dimension of niche breadth) and range size decrease towards lower latitudes in a species-rich clade of herbivorous insects as predicted by the latitude – niche breadth hypothesis and Rapoport's rule, respectively. We further aimed at studying if these species characteristics are positively linked with each other as stated by the niche breadth – range size hypothesis. </span></p> <p><span><strong>Location:</strong> </span><span>Europe (35°N – 71°N)</span></p> <p><strong><span>Time period:</span></strong><span> Present-day</span></p> <p><span><strong>Major Taxa:</strong> </span><span>Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)</span></p> <p><strong><span>Methods: </span></strong><span>For every species, we compiled information on latitudinal distribution and host-plant use based on available literature and online sources. We estimated each species' level of fundamental dietary specialisation while accounting for phylogenetic relationships among utilised host plants. We further reconstructed a phylogeny including all studied moth taxa in order to control for phylogenetic dependence in species characteristics. Phylogenetic least squares (PGLS) analyses were used to test each of our hypotheses.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Results: </span></strong><span>We analysed 631 species of geometrids (85.2% of taxa within the biogeographical region), and found strong support for the latitude – niche breadth hypothesis as well as for Rapoport's rule. Fundamental diet breadth was further found to be positively related to latitudinal range size, which supports the niche breadth – range size hypothesis. These results were retained when the subfamilies Ennominae and Larentiinae were analysed separately.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Main conclusions:</strong> </span><span>Our findings indicate that latitudinal clines in range size and fundamental diet breadth covary in European geometrid moths and are likely drivers of increased species richness towards lower latitudes. This supports the idea that both characteristics should be studied simultaneously in order to unveil mechanisms structuring biodiversity patterns at macroecological scale. </span></p>
European plant-based foods sales data 2017-2020 (Nielsen Market Track)
<ul> <li>The dataset consists of Excel (.xlsx) files with data on sales of plant-based food products between 2017 and 2020 in a number of European countries (i.e. Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain and the UK.)</li> </ul> <ul> <li>The data are clearly labelled within each file. The key variables (common across datasets) are Value in Euros, Volume in KG/LIT and Volume in Selling Units for a number of meat and dairy substitute food products specific to the retail region.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>The data were originally collected by Nielsen Market Track. They were analysed on the <a href="http://www.smartproteinproject.eu">Smart Protein project</a> in 2021 and used to publish an extensive <a href="https://smartproteinproject.eu/plant-based-food-sector-report/">market data report</a> and to host a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsIJqvpXXgw">public webinar</a>, both entitled <em>Plant-based foods in Europe: how big is the market?</em></li> </ul> <p> </p>
Fig. 28 in A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes
Fig. 28. Protibiae of Pimeliini, SEM. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773),♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. E. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.