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Figure 14 from: Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erséus C (2017) Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 703: 15-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385

Figure 14 - Lumbricillus pagenstecheri A. A Chaetal bundle B Anterior body C Spermatheca D Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 µm.

Figure 13 from: Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erséus C (2017) Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 703: 15-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385

Figure 13 - Lumbricillus fennicus. A Chaetal bundle B Anterior body C Spermatheca D Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 µm.

Figure 12 from: Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erséus C (2017) Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 703: 15-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385

Figure 12 - Lumbricillus rubidus. A Chaetal bundle B Anterior body C, D Spermatheca. E Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 µm.

Figure 6 from: Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erséus C (2017) Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 703: 15-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385

Figure 6 - Lumbricillus verrucosus. A Chaetal bundle B Anterior body C Spermatheca D Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 µm.

Figure 11 from: Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erséus C (2017) Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 703: 15-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385

Figure 11 - Lumbricillus pumilio. A Chaetal bundle B Anterior body C Spermatheca D Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 µm.

Figure 10 from: Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erséus C (2017) Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 703: 15-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385

Figure 10 - Lumbricillus sp. F. A Chaetal bundle B Anterior body C Spermatheca D Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 µm.

Figure 1 from: Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erséus C (2017) Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 703: 15-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385

Figure 1 - Phylogeny of North European Lumbricillus, modified from Klinth et al. (2017). Species tree based on 12S, 16S, COI, 18S, 28S, ITS and H3 genes, estimated using Bayesian inference under the multispecies coalescent model in *BEAST. Posterior probabilities higher than 0.9 shown as support values. Scale shows expected number of changes per site in COI with all other genes relative to it. Lumbricillus tuba has been added to the tree at the most probable position given the other gene and species trees from Klinth et al. (2017). The tree depicts the five morpho-groups that are used in the present study to discuss the relationships within Lumbricillus. The general morphology of the spermathecae and testes/testis sacs of these groups are also shown.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →

ELTeC-NIF: European Literary Text Collection LLOD

The  European Literary Text Collection - ELTeC is transformed into Linguistic Linked Open Data text corpora using the NLP Interchange Format (NIF). Namely, the ELTEC corpus subset, which consists of 1000 novels from the period 1840-1920 for 10 European languages, served as the basis for this edition. From each novel, not more than 1000 sentences were used. The annotated version of the novels, in the so-called TEI level-2 format, was transformed into NIF, an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between NLP tools, language resources, and annotations.

Figure 3 from: Godfray HCJ, van Achterberg C (2024) A new European species of Mesocrina (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini) with notes on the biology and systematics of the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 349-361. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.124215

Figure 3 Maximum-likelihood tree (CO1 gene, Tamura-Nei model) with branch lengths of the 10 Mesocrina sequences in the BOLD database. The height of the terminal triangular wedges represents sample number and their horizontal width the genetic variation within the species (where no variation the wedge is a vertical line). Letters represent putative and undetermined Canadian (A, B, D) or Californian (C) species of Mesocrina.

Figure 2 from: Godfray HCJ, van Achterberg C (2024) A new European species of Mesocrina (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini) with notes on the biology and systematics of the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 349-361. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.124215

Figure 2 Montage of photographs of the male paratype (Sample ID MZH_GQ.22) of M. chandleria lateral metasoma b face c dorsal head and mesosoma d whole insect e wing f lateral head and mesosoma. The length of the body (excluding antennae) is 3.3 mm.

Figure 1 from: Godfray HCJ, van Achterberg C (2024) A new European species of Mesocrina (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini) with notes on the biology and systematics of the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 349-361. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.124215

Figure 1 Montage of photographs of the female holotype (Sample ID NR890) of M. chandleria lateral view b dorsal metasoma c whole insect d lateroventral head e face and mandible f dorsal head and mesosoma. The length of the body (excluding antennae and ovipositor) is 3.8 mm.

Figure 4 from: Godfray HCJ, van Achterberg C (2024) A new European species of Mesocrina (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini) with notes on the biology and systematics of the genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 349-361. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.124215

Figure 4 Montage of drawings (by C.v.A. using a camera lucida) of male and female Mesocrina indagatrix. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.

opencc-zeroMay 2024View details →

dryad28/100

Data from: Debarking harvesters simultaneously combat the European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus and conserve non-target beetle diversity

In the face of climate change, the European Spruce Bark Beetle (Ips typographus) breeding predominantly in Norway spruce (Picea abies) led to exceptional amounts of damaged timber in European forests. Up to now, if pest control is applied, damaged or weakened P. abies trees are either extracted by salvage logging or, when quantities are low, made unsuitable for breeding by manual debarking techniques. Both pest control interventions are costly, are often limited by the short timeframe of effectiveness and come with negative impacts on the non-target biodiversity. As alternatives for timely removal, a debarking head for harvesters for large scale disturbances and a bark gouging device for motor-manual treatment have been developed in recent years to make breeding material unsuitable for bark beetles and reduce existing larvae. Based on data from an experimental design with infested Norway spruce logs, we show that the harvester debarking head and the motor-manual bark gouging regulate I. typographus populations efficiently, whereas a conventional harvester did not reduce the emerging bark beetles. Species assemblages of non-target beetles living in the infested Norway spruce logs were altered from the natural species assemblages in control logs by processing logs with the debarking head or the bark gouging device but not by the conventional harvester. None of the bark treatments reduced non-target beetle species richness in this experiment. We endorse the debarking head and bark gouging as alternatives to salvage logging and manual debarking. This uncouples pest control from in-time dependencies on the availability of transport capacities. Further, the debarking head and bark gouging open up the opportunity to retain dead wood biomass in the forest, supporting ecological benefits and conservation goals. Particularly for protected areas these two new management option better balance requirements of pest control and biodiversity conservation.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2017View details →

Fig. 2 in First Toxoplasma gondii isolate from an aborted foetus of European bison (Bison bonasus bonasus L.)

Fig. 2 Specific amplicons with primers Np6/Np21 (a) and primers TGRE1/TGRE1-2 (b): M-molecular marker, lines 1–3— N. caninum DNA; lines 4–5— T. gondii RH DNA; lines 6–11 – tachyzoites from in vitro culture (Bison bonasus); lines 12–14— scrapings (Vero cells + tachyzoites); line 15—positive control—N. caninum DNA; line 16—positive control—DNA of T. gondii RH; lines 17–18— negative control

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

European Projects funded under Data topics

The data provides the collection of information of projects funded in Europe by the European Commission on the topic of Data between 2013 and 2023. The data schema is as follows: {   "title": "Project title",   "type": "object",   "properties": {     "rcn": {       "type": "string"     },     "id": {       "type": "string"     },     "acronym": {       "type": "string"     },     "teaser": {       "type": "string"     },     "objective": {       "type": "string"     },     "name": {       "type": "string"     },     "totalCostEuro": {       "type": "number"     },     "euContributionEuro": {       "type": "number"     },     "startDate": {       "type": "string"     },     "endDate": {       "type": "string"     },     "ecSignatureDate": {       "type": "string"     },     "duration": {       "type": "string"     },     "status": {       "type": "string"     },     "doi": {       "type": "string"     },     "keywords": {       "type": "string"     },     "scienceFields": {       "type": "array",       "items": {         "type": "array",         "items": {           "type": "string"         }       }     },     "callForProposals": {       "type": "string"     },     "programmesUrl": {       "type": "array",       "items": {         "type": "string"       }     },     "topicURLs": {       "type": "array",       "items": {         "type": "string"       }     },     "participants": {       "type": "array",       "items": {         "type": "object",         "properties": {           "rcn": {             "type": "string"           },           "legalName": {             "type": "string"           },           "role": {             "type": "string"           },           "ecContribution": {             "type": "number"           },           "netEcContribution": {             "type": "number"           },           "totalCost": {             "type": "number"           },           "order": {             "type": "string"           },           "sme": {             "type": "string"           },           "address": {             "type": "object",             "properties": {               "street": {                 "type": "string"               },               "city": {                 "type": "string"               },               "postalCode": {                 "type": "string"               },               "country": {                 "type": "string"               },               "geolocation": {                 "type": "string"               },               "postBox": {                 "type": "string"               },               "url": {                 "type": "string"               }             },             "required": [               "street",               "city",               "postalCode",               "country",               "geolocation"             ]           },           "type": {             "type": "string"           }         },         "required": [           "rcn",           "legalName",           "role",           "ecContribution",           "netEcContribution",           "totalCost",           "order",           "sme",           "address",           "type"         ]       }     },     "projectDescriptionTitle": {       "type": "string"     },     "projectDescriptionText": {       "type": "string"     },     "foundedUnder": {       "type": "string"     },     "foundingScheme": {       "type": "string"     },     "image": {       "type": "string"     },     "url": {       "type": "string"     }   },   "required": [     "rcn",     "id",     "acronym",     "teaser",     "objective",     "name",     "totalCostEuro",     "euContributionEuro",     "startDate",     "endDate",     "ecSignatureDate",     "duration",     "status",     "doi",     "keywords",     "scienceFields",     "callForProposals",     "programmesUrl",     "topicURLs",     "participants",     "projectDescriptionTitle",     "projectDescriptionText",     "foundedUnder",     "foundingScheme",     "image",     "url"   ] }

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2024View details →

Fig. 10 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 10 Results of the phylogenetic analyses. A RSCT of all MPTs of the analysis of the Spiekman et al. (2021b) matrix (consistency index: 0.35; retention index: 0.53). Bootstrap GC frequencies>50% are listed above each branch and Bremer supports>1 are listed below each branch. B SCT of all MPTs of all analyses of the CoArTreeP matrix under implied weighting (k values = 19–24). No-zero weight symmetric resampling absolute (left) and GC (right) frequencies are listed above each branch

opencc-by-4.0May 2020View details →

Fig. 4 in New diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur material from the Middle Jurassic of European Russia

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic position of the Peski sauropod (Diplodocoidea indet.) within Diplodocoidea on the strict consensus trees recovered by phylogenetic analyses based on Matrix 1 (A, B) and Matrix 2 (C–E). A, C, NONA parsimony ratchet analysis; B, E, TNT New Technology search with defaults settings; D, TNT New Technology Search with stabilized consensus and TBR. Abbreviations: Dc, Dicraeosauridae; Dp, Diplodocidae; R, Rebbachisauridae.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

Dataset related to the article: Exploring the recent upsurge in productivity disparities among European regions

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

opencc-by-4.0May 2022View details →

FIGURE 5 in Deciphering "cryptic" nature of European rock-dwelling Pyramidula snails (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)

FIGURE 5 Result of geometric morphometrics using sixteen landmarks on the frontal shell view (supplementary fig. S2). Upper part: thin-plate splines, illustrating transitions in shape between pairs of species P. jaenensis and P. rupestris, and P. pusilla and P. saxatilis, and between the high-spired (former pair) and low-spired (latter pair) species combined. Lower part: Position of shells along the first two axes of the Canonical Variance Analysis (CVA1, CVA2) based on Procrustes shape coordinates of the landmark data. Convex polygons were added to the diagram to highlight the distinction between the four species. Type specimens of the respective species were also used in the analysis (see fig. 7 for details), and are shown in grey color.