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FIGURES 14–15 in Descriptions of the mature larvae for two species of Pseudopyrochroa from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with notes on their natural history

FIGURES 14–15. Pseudopyrochroa basalis (Pic), larva: Fig. 14: abdominal segments 8-9, dorsal view; Fig. 15: abdominal segments 8-9, ventral view.

FIGURE 12 in Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae): natural history and interactions in Myrtaceae galls

FIGURE 12. Association between abundances (N) of H. molzi and M. variabilis in each gall (only green and young galls shown).

FIGURE 13 in Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae): natural history and interactions in Myrtaceae galls

FIGURE 13. Occurrence of each behaviour in answer to experimental attacks in H. molzi and M. variabilis (N=83).

FIGURE 11 in Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae): natural history and interactions in Myrtaceae galls

FIGURE 11. Ranking of relative proportions between the number of individuals of H. molzi and individuals of M. variabilis (only green and yellowish galls with living individuals shown, N=26).

FIGURES 5–10 in Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae): natural history and interactions in Myrtaceae galls

FIGURES 5–10. Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (5) Female body; (6) Ventral view of head and prosternum; (7) Pronotum; (8) Antenna; (9) Mesonotum, metanotum and pelta; (10) Male abdominal sternites V–X, showing the absence of pore plates.

FIGURES 1–4 in Holopothrips molzi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae): natural history and interactions in Myrtaceae galls

FIGURES 1–4. Holopothrips molzi sp.n. galls on Myrcia guianensis and its invaders. (1) Green and intact gall; (2) Green and damaged gall (perforated); (3) Dissected gall, showing the immatures of H. molzi (white arrows) and Myrciathrips variabilis (black arrow); (4) Eulophidae larva feeding on H. molzi.

FIGURES 48–49 in A new Brazilian species of Loxandrus LeConte, 1852, with description of immatures and notes on natural history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)

FIGURES 48–49. Loxandrus oophagus Costa and Vanin, figs 48–49 last instar larvae infesting foam nest of Leptodactylus fuscus (general aspect and detail). (Photos T. R. de Carvalho)

FIGURES 37–47 in A new Brazilian species of Loxandrus LeConte, 1852, with description of immatures and notes on natural history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)

FIGURES 37–47. Loxandrus oophagus Costa and Vanin, last instar larva, electron microscopy photos: fig. 37 head (ventral view); fig. 38 head (dorsal view); fig. 39 body micro setiferous projections; fig 40 thoracic spiracle; fig. 41 abdominal spiracle; fig 42 body micro setiferous projections; figs 43–45 pro – meso – and metalegs; figs 46–47 prolegs of the IX abdominal segment.

FIGURES 19–22 in A new Brazilian species of Loxandrus LeConte, 1852, with description of immatures and notes on natural history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)

FIGURES 19–22. Loxandrus oophagus Costa and Vanin, fig. 19 adult female genitalia; figs 20–21 gonocoxites; fig.22 male metathoracic wings.

FIGURES 16–18 in A new Brazilian species of Loxandrus LeConte, 1852, with description of immatures and notes on natural history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)

FIGURES 16–18. Loxandrus oophagus Costa and Vanin, adult male electron microscopy photos: figs 16–18, pro – meso and metalegs.

FIGURES 5–9 in A new Brazilian species of Loxandrus LeConte, 1852, with description of immatures and notes on natural history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)

FIGURES 5–9. Loxandrus oophagus Costa and Vanin, adult female: fig. 5 mandible; fig.6 labrum; fig.7 labium; fig. 8 maxilla; fig. 9 maxillary palp and apices of galea and lacinia.

FIGURES 2–4 in A new Brazilian species of Loxandrus LeConte, 1852, with description of immatures and notes on natural history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)

FIGURES 2–4. Loxandrus oophagus Costa and Vanin, adult male: fig.2: head and prothorax (frontal view); fig. 3. head and prothorax (lateral view); fig. 4. head and prothorax (dorsal view).

FIGURES 10–15 in A new Brazilian species of Loxandrus LeConte, 1852, with description of immatures and notes on natural history (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)

FIGURES 10–15. Loxandrus oophagus Costa and Vanin, adult male electron microscopy photos: fig. 10 meso – metathorax and abdomen (dorsal view); fig. 11 meso – metathorax,(lateral view, note discrimen); fig. 12 meso – metathorax (dorsal view, note punctures); figs 13–15 elytron.

FIGURES 144–157 in Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)

FIGURES 144–157. Field observations of Chinese Platycerus. 144—habitat of Platycerus kitawakii (Dabashan Mountains, 1850 m, 26 April 2008); 145—a standing dead tree with lower part brown-rotten and inhabited by Platycerus kitawakii; 146, 147—newly emerged female adult of Platycerus kitawakii found in grey-rotten wood under the brownrotten surface; 148—softly rotten small branch lying on the ground, inhabited by Platycerus rugosus (Dabashan, 1850 m, 26 April 2008); 149—third instar larva of Platycerus rugosus found in rotten small branch; 150—a newly dead tree with oviposition marks of a Platycerus species on the trunk where the wood is very hard (Micangshan, 1500 m, 29 April 2008); 151—a small dead Tilia tree with oviposition marks of Platycerus businskyi (Pingheliangding, Qinling, 2000 m, 1 May 2008); 152—oviposition marks of Platycerus businskyi; 153—a lying log inhabited by Platycerus yingqii (Taibaishan, 1800 m, 22 May 2008); 154—a male of Platycerus yingqii found on a lying log, apparently after dormancy stage; 155—possible oviposition marks of Platycerus yingqii on a fallen log (Taibaishan, 1800 m, 22 May 2008); 156—a lying log with oviposition marks of Platycerus bashanicus, (Guangtoushan Mountains, North Chongqing, 1800 m, 22 April 2008); 157— oviposition marks of Platycerus bashanicus on a log (Guangtoushan, 22 April 2008).

FIGURES 123–126 in Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)

FIGURES 123–126. Ninth abdominal segment of Platycerus in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 123—Platycerus yingqii; 124—Platycerus rugosus; 125—Platycerus kitawakii; 126 — Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus. Scale bar 1 mm for 123–126.

FIGURES 135–143 in Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)

FIGURES 135–143. Female genitalia of Platycerus. 135—whole genitalia of Platycerus yingqii in ventral view on dark background to show membranous structures; 136—whole genitalia of Platycerus yingqii in lateral view; 137—whole genitalia of Platycerus kitawakii in ventral view; 138—whole genitalia of Platycerus kitawakii in lateral view; 139—whole genitalia of Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus in ventral view; 140—whole genitalia of Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus in lateral view; 141—spermatheca and spermathecal gland of Platycerus yingqii; 142—spermatheca and spermathecal gland of P.kitawakii; 143—spermatheca and spermathecal gland of P.hongwonpyoi mongolicus. Scale bars 1 mm for all. Abbreviations: mo, median oviduct; bd, bursal duct; bc, bursa copulatrix; sd, spermathecal duct; s, spermatheca; sg, spermathecal gland; ag, accessory gland.

FIGURES 84–93 in Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)

FIGURES 84–93. Male genitalia of Platycerus yingqii. 84—endophallus in dorsolateral view; 85—endophallus in posterodorsal view; 86—endophallus in dorsal view; 87, 88—endophallus in lateral view; 89—endophallus in anterior view; 90—whole genitalia in ventral view; 91—whole genitalia in lateral view; 92—whole genitalia in dorsal view; 93—penis detached in lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm for 90–93. Abbreviations: f, flagellum; bp, basal pouch; lp, laterodorsal pouch; hp, hooking pouch; e, ejaculatory area; p, paramere; k, keel; da, dorsal apex of paramere; va, ventral apex of paramere; ds, distal sclerite of penis; pd, pedestal; s, strut; b, basal piece; d, dorsal sclerite of basal piece.

FIGURES 104–113 in Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)

FIGURES 104–113. Male genitalia of Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus. 104—endophallus in dorsolateral view; 105—endophallus in posterodorsal view; 106, 107—endophallus in dorsal view; 108—endophallus in lateral view; 109—endophallus in anterior view; 110—whole genitalia in ventral view; 111—whole genitalia in lateral view; 112—whole genitalia in dorsal view; 113—penis detached in lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm for 110–113. Abbreviations: f, flagellum; bp, basal pouch; lp, laterodorsal pouch; hp, hooking pouch; e, ejaculatory area; k, keel; d, dorsal sclerite of basal piece.

FIGURES 21–32 in Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)

FIGURES 21–32. Mandibles of Platycerus in dorsal view. 21, 22, 23—Platycerus yingqii, males; 24, 25— Platycerus rugosus, males; 26—Platycerus kitawakii, male; 27, 28—Platycerus yingqii, females; 29—Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus, male; 30—Platycerus rugosus, female; 31—Platycerus kitawakii, female; 32—Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus, female. Abbreviations: a, apex; i, incisor teeth; m, mola; ga, gap between apex and incisor teeth; gm, gap between molae and incisor teeth; l, length of conjoined inner margin of incisor teeth; ca, concaved area on dorsal surface of mandible.

FIGURES 54–61 in Notes on the morphology, taxonomy, and natural history of the genus Platycerus Geoffroy from China, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae)

FIGURES 54–61. Right eye and surrounding area of Platycerus in dorsal view in the same scale. 54—Platycerus yingqii, male; 55—Platycerus yingqii, female; 56—Platycerus kitawakii, male; 57—Platycerus kitawakii, female; 58—Platycerus rugosus, male; 59—Platycerus rugosus, female; 60—Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus, male; 61—Platycerus hongwonpyoi mongolicus, female.