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FIGURES 19–34 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 19–34. Coluzea spiralis (A. Adams, 1856). 19, Apertural 20, lateral, 21, dorsal, and 22, apical views of specimen from NMNZ M.074903, off Parengarenga Harbour North Island [34°32.0'S, 173°06.0'E], in 102–93 m, on foraminiferal ooze. 23, Apertural, 24, lateral and 25, dorsal views of specimen from NMNZ M.059528, off Ninety Mile Beach, North Island [34°59.4'S, 172°35.5'E], in 156–160 m. 26, Apertural view of a male specimen from NMNZ M.297523, off Opotiki, North Island [37°53'S, 177°17'E], in 37 m. 27, Dorsal view of shell from NMNZ M.060132, E of Mahia Peninsula, North Island [39°17.2'S, 178°12.7'E], in 258–306 m, on mud. 2 cm scale bar applies to figures 19–27. 28, Inner and 29, outer surfaces of operculum of specimen in figure 26. 30–31, Lateral and 32, apical views of protoconch of specimen from NMNZ M.035884, W of Poor Knights Islands, North Island [35°32.0'S, 174°41.0'E], in 121–113 m, on mud. Arrows indicate transition to teleoconch. 33–34. Radular ribbon of specimen in figure 26. 33, oblique view of radula, 34, dorsal view with lateral teeth expanded. 100 mm scale bar applies to figures 33–34. Arrow indicates atypical denticles on cusp or rachidian tooth. ac, anterior carina; bp, basal plate of lateral tooth; pk, peripheral keel; s, suture.

FIGURES 35–38 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 35–38. Geographic distributions of species of New Zealand Coluzea. 35, Coluzea spiralis (A. Adams, 1856). The type locality is New Zealand. 36, Coluzea wormaldi Powell, 1971. 37, Coluzea altocanalis Dell, 1956. 38, Coluzea mariae Powell, 1952. = type locality. = station records.

FIGURES 17–18 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 17–18. Distribution of Columbarium veridicum Dell, 1963. 17, Geographic distribution. = type locality. = station records. 18, Bathymetric distribution.

FIGURES 62–76. Coluzea altocanalis Dell, 1956. 62 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 62–76. Coluzea altocanalis Dell, 1956. 62, Apertural, 63, lateral, 64, dorsal, and 65, apical views of specimen from NMNZ M.074636, E of Cape Kidnappers, North Island [39°52.8'S, 177°36.5'E], in 785–882 m, on mud. 66, Apertural, 67, dorsal views, 68, detail of outer lip of specimen from NMNZ M.059715, northern Mernoo slope, [42°38.2'S, 176°10.5'E], in 999–984 m, on mud. 2 cm scale bar applies to figures 62–67. 69, Dorsal view of specimen from NMNZ M.074636, E of Cape Kidnappers, North Island [39°52.8'S, 177°36.5'E], in 785–882 m, on mud. 70, Apertural view of specimen from NMNZ M.059715, northern Mernoo slope, Chatham Rise [42°38.2'S, 176°10.5'E], in 999–984 m, on mud. 5 mm scale bar applies to figures 69–70. 71, Inner and 72, outer surfaces of operculum of specimen in figure 70. 73, Lateral and 74, apical views of protoconch of specimen in figure 69. Arrows indicate transition to teleoconch. 75–76, Radular ribbon of juvenile specimen in figure 70. 75, Dorsal view with lateral teeth expanded. 76, Dorsal view with lateral teeth folded. ac, anterior carina; dk, deflected keels; pk, peripheral keel; s, suture.

FIGURES 43–61. Coluzea wormaldi Powell, 1971. 43 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 43–61. Coluzea wormaldi Powell, 1971. 43, Apertural, 44, lateral, 45, dorsal, and 46, apical views of specimen from NMNZ M.016272, NE of Cuvier Island, North Island, [36°20.0'S, 176°12.0'E], in 476–494 m. 47, Apertural and 48, dorsal views of specimen from NMNZ M.074627, W of White Island, North Island [37°10.9'S, 176°38.7'E], in 685–705 m, in mud. 49, Apertural, 50, lateral, 51, dorsal, and 52, apical views of specimen from NMNZ M.009740, off Cape Palliser, North Island [41°39.5'S, 175°17'E], in 91–366 m. 53, Apertural, 54, lateral and 55, dorsal views of specimen from NMNZ M.060195, c. 37 km E of Mayor Island, North Island [37°22.0'S, 176°40.0'E], in 616–666 m, in mud. 2 cm scale bar applies to figures 19–27. 56, Inner and 57, outer surfaces of operculum of specimen in figures 53–55. 58, Lateral and 59, apical views of protoconch of specimen in figures 47, 48. Arrows indicate transition to teleoconch. 60–61, Radular ribbon of specimen in figures 53–55. 60, Dorsal view with lateral teeth folded. 61, Dorsal view with lateral teeth expanded. ac, anterior carina; pk, peripheral keel; s, suture.

FIGURES 116–117 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 116–117. Geographic distributions of species of New Zealand Fulgurofusus. 116, Fulgurofusus maxwelli, new species. 117, Fulgurofusus marshalli, new species. Figures 118–119. Bathymetric distributions of species of New Zealand Fulgurofusus. 118, Fulgurofusus maxwelli, new species. 119, Fulgurofusus marshalli, new species. = type locality. = station records.

FIGURES 97–115. Fulgurofusus maxwelli, new species. 97 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 97–115. Fulgurofusus maxwelli, new species. 97, Apertural, 98, lateral, 99, dorsal, and 100, apical views of the holotype, NMNZ M 297055, from the Campbell Plateau [53°30.6'S, 172°24.0'E], in 625 m. 101, Apertural, 102, lateral, 103, dorsal, and 104, apical views of a paratype from NMNZ M. 297051, Bounty Plateau [48°10.9'S, 178°15.9'E], in 875 m. 105, Apertural, and 106, dorsal views of paratype from NMNZ M. 297042, Bounty Plateau [48°29.1'S, 178°16.6'E], in 917 m. Arrow indicates unsuccessful attack by predator (probably a crustacean). 107, Dorsal and 108, apertural views of a paratype from NMNZ M. 297052, Bounty Plateau [48°20.0'S, 178°30.0'E], in 726 m. 109, Inner and 110, outer surfaces of operculum of the paratype in figures 101–104. 111, Lateral and 112, apical views of protoconch of paratype in figures 107–108. Arrows indicate transition to teleoconch. 113–115, Radular ribbon of paratype in figures 101–104. 113, 45° oblique view of radula. 114, Dorsal view with lateral teeth folded. 115, Dorsal view with lateral teeth expanded. ac, anterior carina; pk, peripheral keel; s, suture.

FIGURES 39–42 in The Living Columbariinae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Turbinellidae) of New Zealand

FIGURES 39–42. Bathymetric distributions of species of New Zealand Coluzea. 39, Coluzea spiralis (A. Adams, 1856). 40, Coluzea wormaldi Powell, 1971. 41, Coluzea altocanalis Dell, 1956. 42, Coluzea mariae Powell, 1952.

Figure 4 in Microgeographic differentiation among closely related species of Biomphalaria (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from the Andean Altiplano

Figure 4. Spatial genetic structure obtained in GENELAND (setting K = 4) for Biomphalaria snails (the springs sampled in Salar de Carcote and Salar de Ascotán are numbered S1, etc.). A, posterior probabilities of population membership in clusters 1–4 (from left to right, respectively). Lighter shading indicates higher probabilities of population membership. B, summary of estimated cluster membership of the four clusters and their respective localities. The black dots correspond to the localities analysed in this study.

Figure 3 in Microgeographic differentiation among closely related species of Biomphalaria (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from the Andean Altiplano

Figure 3. Molecular analyses among Biomphalaria populations (springs sampled in Salar de Carcote and Salar de Ascotán are numbered S1, etc.). A, tree obtained by maximum-likelihood (ML) analysis using mtDNA COI sequences. Identical topology was recovered in the maximum parsimony (MP) analysis. Numbers above the nodes indicate bootstrap values obtained under ML and MP analyses, respectively. The first number after the salt pan and species name indicates the specimen sampled. B, median-joining network of haplotypes obtained from Biomphalaria snails sampled in Salar de Carcote (C), Salar de Ascotán (A), and Isluga. The circle sizes are proportional to the number of observations of each haplotype. White circles represent missing haplotypes. The clades recovered by the phylogenetic analyses are also indicated.

Figure 1 in Microgeographic differentiation among closely related species of Biomphalaria (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from the Andean Altiplano

Figure 1. Sampling sites of the Biomphalaria snails considered in the present study. Salar de Carcote and Salar de Ascotán are magnified. The springs sampled in each salt pan are labelled S1, S2,..., etc.

Figure 2 in Microgeographic differentiation among closely related species of Biomphalaria (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from the Andean Altiplano

Figure 2. Radular morphology of Biomphalaria snails observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A, general morphological appearance of the radula. B, C, and D, rachidian teeth of Biomphalaria costata (Salar de Carcote), Biomphalaria crequii (Salar de Ascotán), and Biomphalaria aymara (Isluga swamps), respectively.

Figure 2 in Molecular data reveal cryptic lineages within the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean small mussel drills of the Ocinebrina edwardsii complex (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae)

Figure 2. Histogram of the frequency of Kimura twoparameter (K2P) genetic divergence in all pairwise comparisons of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences.

FIGURE 4. A, B in The genus Benthofascis (Gastropoda: Conoidea): A revision with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 4. A, B. Radular teeth extracted from Benthofascis biconica (AMS C.468232, shell length of 15.5 mm), photomicrograph (A) and drawing (B) showing internal structures. C, D. Radular teeth extracted from Benthofascis biconica (AMS C.468234, shell length of 15.2 mm), photomicrograph (C) and drawing (D) showing internal structures. E, F. Radular teeth extracted from Benthofascis pseudobiconica (AMS C.373099, shell length of 17.3 mm), photomicrograph (E) and drawing (F) showing internal structures. Scale bar represents 0.1 mm for A–F. G. G. Electron micrographic study of the radular tooth of Benthofascis lozoueti Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001, (MNHN IM200742331, 496 m deep, Norfolk Ridge, 22º50'S, 167º16'E, height 16.4 mm, width 7.0 mm, teeth from the same specimen shown in Fig. 3H). Scale bar dimensions are explained in the figure.

FIGURE 2. A–D in The genus Benthofascis (Gastropoda: Conoidea): A revision with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 2. A–D. Holotype of Benthofascis angularis new species (MNHN 23067, 30 m deep, off Cape le Grande, Esperance, southwest Western Australia), height 27 mm, width 11.1 mm, ventral (A) and lateral (B) views with enlargement of spire (C) and an x-ray (D). E, F. Holotype of Benthofascis pseudobiconica new species (MNHN 23069, off Cape Moreton, Queensland, Australia), height 39.8mm, width 12.8 mm, ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. G. Paratype of Benthofascis pseudobiconica new species (ANSP 424978, 183 m deep, off Cape Moreton, S. Queensland, Australia), height 35.3 mm, width 11.8 mm, ventral view. H–K. Paratype of Benthofascis pseudobiconica new species (USNM 902891, South Australia, Australia) height 36.4 mm, width 12.4 mm, ventral (H) and lateral (I) views with an enlargement of the spire (J) and an x-ray (K). Scale bars represent 1 mm.

FIGURE 1. A–C in The genus Benthofascis (Gastropoda: Conoidea): A revision with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 1. A–C. Holotype of Benthofascis biconica (AMS C.016448, 35–37 m deep, Shoalhaven Bight, New South Wales, Australia), height 18 mm, width 8 mm, ventral (A) and side (B) views with enlargement of spire (C). D–E. Benthofascis biconica (AMS C.468235, 5.7 km E of Mistral Point, Sydney, New South Wales, 33º56.470'S, 151º19.630'E, 71–77 m deep), heigth 29.8 mm, width 10.7 mm, ventral view (D) and x-ray (E). F. Benthofascis biconica (AMS C.468235, same locality data as above), height 17.9 mm, width 7.7 mm. G–H. Holotype of Benthofascis sarcinula (AMS C.19871, 203 m deep, 20 km miles E of Cape Byron, New South Wales, Australia), height 7 mm, width 4 mm, ventral view (G) and an enlargement of the spire (H). I–K. Benthofascis sarcinula (USNM 902892, SSE of Lakes Entrance, Gippsland Lakes, Victoria, Australia), height 16.6 mm, width 7.4 mm, ventral (I) and lateral views (J) with an enlargement of the spire (K). L–N. Benthofascis sarcinula (USNM 902893, Victoria, Australia), height 24.6 mm, width 10.7 mm, ventral (L) and lateral (M) views and an x-ray (N). Scale bars represent 1 mm.

Figure 4 in Molecular data reveal cryptic lineages within the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean small mussel drills of the Ocinebrina edwardsii complex (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae)

Figure 4. Same tree as in Figure 3 obtained by BEAST on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) alignment, and distribution maps of the vouchers, grouped in the clades resulting from the COI analysis.

Figure 3 in Molecular data reveal cryptic lineages within the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean small mussel drills of the Ocinebrina edwardsii complex (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae)

Figure 3. Consensus tree of a final sample of 104 trees obtained by BEAST on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) alignment. The black bars on the right delimit the Molecular Operational Taxonolllmic Units (MOTUs) as defined by the three species delimitation methods employed [Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD), Generalized Mixed Yule- Coalescent (GMYC) and TCS]. Posterior supports> 0.95 are reported, and only for the nodes subtending the MOTUs. Voucher shells for each MOTU are figured (shells not to scale). 3A, MOTUs A–C; 3B, MOTUs D1–H.

FIGURE 3. A–C in The genus Benthofascis (Gastropoda: Conoidea): A revision with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 3. A–C. Holotype of Benthofascis conorbioides new species (MNHN 23068, trawled 80–120 m, off Mooloolaba, S. Queensland, Australia), height 38.7 mm, width 15.4 mm, ventral view (A), with an enlargement of the spire (B) and an x-ray (C). D. Paratype of Benthofascis conorbioides new species (SBMNH 424097, trawled on sand and rubble, 80–120 m, off Mooloolaba, S. Queensland, Australia) height 41.8 mm, width 17.0 mm, ventral view. E. Holotype of Benthofascis atractoides (SAMA T750A, Kent Town Bore, Clayey greensands, Janjukian?, L. Miocene), height 16.5 mm, width 6.5 mm (reproduced from Long, 1981, Pl. 6, Fig. 14, with permission), ventral view. F. Holotype of Benthofascis otwayensis (NMVM P42959, Point Flinders, Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. Glen Aire Clay, U. Aldingan, L. Oligocene), height 19.75 mm, width 8.75 mm (reproduced from Long, 1981, Pl. 6, Fig. 15, with permission), ventral view. G. Paratype of Benthofascis lozoueti (NMSA L5679/T1867), South New Caledonia, N/O "Alis" campaign, Stn. DW 721, 22º54'S, 167º17'E, height 16.5 mm, width 7.2 mm, ventral view. H. Benthofascis lozoueti (MNHN IM200742331, 496 m deep, Norfolk Ridge, 22º50'S, 167º16'E), length 16.4 mm, width 7.0 mm, x-ray. I–K. Holotype of Benthofascis lozoueti (MNHN 3053, 530 m deep, Norfolk Ridge, 22º58'S, 167º20'E), height 21.5 mm, width 15 mm, ventral (I) and lateral (J) views with an enlargement of the spire (K). L. Paratype of Benthofascis lozoueti (AMS C.415308), 525–574 m deep, New Caledonia, 22º54'S, 167º17'E, height 17.5 mm, width 8.0 mm, ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.