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FIGURE 7. Alpheus vanuatu n in On two new deep-water snapping shrimps from the Indo-West Pacific (Decapoda Alpheidae: Alpheus)

FIGURE 7. Alpheus vanuatu n. sp.: a—left (minor) male cheliped, lateral; b—same, chela, lateral; c—right (minor) female cheliped, lateral; d—same, chela, lateral. Drawn from paratype male, cl 4.5 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955 [a, b]; paratype female, cl 3.6 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955 [c, d], both from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu.

FIGURE 3. Loki athanus n in Three new species of abdominal shrimp parasites (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae Hemiarthrinae) from the Indo-West Pacific

FIGURE 3. Loki athanus n.sp., holotype female (UF18690) (A–F), paratype male (UF18690) (G–K): A, dorsal view (lp = lateral plates; ur = uropods; pl = pleopod; pe1 = pereopod 1; pe2 = pereopod 2; pe3 = pereopod 3; eg = eggs); B, right antennula and antennae; C, right part of barbula; D, right maxilliped, external view; E, left oostegite 1, internal view; F, right pereopod 2; G, dorsal view; H, ventral view; I, right antennula and antenna; J, left pereopod 1; K, left pereopod 7. Scale bar: A = 1 mm; B, D–F = 0.63 mm; C, G, H= 0.44 mm; I–K=0.13 mm.

FIGURE 1. Allodiplophryxus unilateralis n in Three new species of abdominal shrimp parasites (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae Hemiarthrinae) from the Indo-West Pacific

FIGURE 1. Allodiplophryxus unilateralis n. sp., holotype female (UF 23161) (A–K), paratype male (UF 23161) (L–P): A, dorsal view (lp = lateral plates; pt = pleotelson; up = uniramous pleopod); B, ventral view; C, antennule; D, right maxilliped, external view; E, left maxilliped, internal view; F, maxilliped and barbula; G, left oostegite 1, internal view; H, right oostegite 1, external view; I, right oostegite 1, internal view; J, left pereopod 7; K, dorsal view of pleomeres 4–6; L, dorsal view; M, ventral view; N, right antennula and antenna; O, right pereopod 1; P, right pereopod 7. Scale bar: A, B = 1 mm; C, J = 0.21 mm; D, E, K–M = 0.31 mm; F, G–I = 0.63 mm; N–P = 0.13 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Three new species of abdominal shrimp parasites (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae Hemiarthrinae) from the Indo-West Pacific

FIGURE 4. Alpheus crinitus (species complex) (UF 15684), with type of Hemiarthrus alphei n. sp. (UF 15685) attached; image of live specimens; host and parasite (A, B), parasite (C, D).

FIGURE 5. Hemiarthrus alphei n in Three new species of abdominal shrimp parasites (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae Hemiarthrinae) from the Indo-West Pacific

FIGURE 5. Hemiarthrus alphei n. sp., holotype female (UF 15685) (A–J), paratype male (UF 15685) (K–O): A, dorsal view (lp = lateral plates; pl = pleopod; pt = pleotelson); B, ventral view; C, antennae; D, barbula, left side; E, left maxilliped, external view; F, left oostegite 1, external view; G, left oostegite 1, internal view; H, right oostegite 1, external view; I, right oostegite 1, internal view; J, right pereopod 2; K, dorsal view; L, ventral view; M, right antennula and antenna; N, left pereopod 1; O, left pereopod 7. Scale bar: A, B, D = 1 mm; E = 0.64 mm; F–I = 0.8 mm; C, J–L = 0.28 mm; M, N, O = 0.12 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Three new species of abdominal shrimp parasites (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae Hemiarthrinae) from the Indo-West Pacific

FIGURE 2. Athanas parvus (UF 14367) with type of Loki athanus n. sp. (UF 18690) attached; image of live specimens.

FIGURE 6 in Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma

FIGURE 6. Maximum likelihood phylogeny derived from partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I for the genus Parascolopsis and closely related species. Numbers at branches indicate bootstrap probabilities based on 1,000 replications. DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession numbers are shown in parentheses.

FIGURE 4 in Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma

FIGURE 4. Biofluorescence emission patterns of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A–C, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL) and P. eriomma (D–F, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL). A) lateral view, under white light; B) lateral view, under blue light; C) ventral view, under blue light; D) lateral view, under white light; E) lateral view, under blue light; F) ventral view, under blue light.

FIGURE 5 in Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma

FIGURE 5. Distribution of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. and P. eriomma. Closed markers are based on specimens examined during this study; open markers are based on literature records (identified from color photographs).

FIGURE 2 in Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma

FIGURE 2. Fresh specimens of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A–D) and P. eriomma (E–F) at different growth stages. A) OCF-P4119, 98.3 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; B) OCF-P4071, 140.1 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; C) OCF- P4123, 179.7 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; D) OCF-P4089, 252.7 mm SL, Ishigaki-jima Island, Japan; E) OCF-P4212, 139.6 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; F) OCF-P3889, 172.8 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan.

FIGURE 3 in Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma

FIGURE 3. Relationships of length of forked part of caudal fin to standard length (A) and length of longest dorsal-fin spine to eye diameter (B) in Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (blue markers) and P. eriomma (red markers). Large squares indicates data from holotypes. Regression equations for (A) P. akatamae: y = 0.1473x + 2.4922, R2 = 0.9729; P. eriomma: y = 0.104x + 5.7483, R2 = 0.9234, and (B), P. akatamae: y = 1.7484x - 4.865, R2 = 0.8817; P. eriomma: y = 1.5366x + 5.3993, R2 = 0.8184.

FIGURE 1. Parascolopsis akatamae n in Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma

FIGURE 1. Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A) and P. eriomma (B–C). A) fresh specimen, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; B) fresh specimen, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; C) preserved specimen, FMNH 52247, holotype, 190.9 mm SL, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

FIGURE 128 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 128. SEM images of types of anisochelae, a–e, anisochelae I, a, from M. (Ae.) sulevoidea ZMA Por. 17808, b, from M. (Ar.) imperfecta ZMA Por. 12658, c, from M. (M.) dendyi RMNH Por. CE094, d, from M. (G.) vansoesti ZMA Por. 10711, e, from M. (M.) grandis ZMA Por. 09556, f–l, anisochelae II, f, from M. (M.) dendyi RMNH Por. CE094, g, from M. (Ae.) sulevoidea ZMA Por. 01594, h, M. (M.) aff. grandis RMNH Por. 5434, i, from M. (M.) grandoides sp.nov. ZMA Por. 02904, j, from M. (M.) crassissima ZMA Por. 01570, k, from M. (M.) cleistochela RMNH Por. 1904, l, from M. (G.) menylloides ZMA Por. 01597, m–s, anisochelae III, m, from M. (C.) tydemani sp.nov. ZMA Por. 02886, n, from M. (G.) ancorina ZMA Por. 10908, o, from M. (M.) dendyi RMNH Por. CE094, p, from M. (C.) amiri sp.nov. ZMA Por. 07966, q, from M. (M.) cleistochela RMNH Por. 1904, r, from M. (Ae.) prognatha sp.nov. ZMA Por. 15822, s, from M. (M.) armata (= M. (M.) grandis red) ZMB 3157.

FIGURE 124 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 124. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus Mycale (Zygomycale) based on data derived from the World Porifera Database 2020 combined with the new data from the present study. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (Spalding et al. 2007).

FIGURE 121 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 121. Mycale (Zygomycale) pectinicola Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 07634, from Bilitung, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c–l, SEM images of the spciules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III, g, isochela, h, sigma I, i, sigma II, j, toxas, k, raphide/microx, l, micracanthoxeas.

FIGURE 125 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma.

FIGURE 119 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 119. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishii (Bowerbank, 1875), approximate distribution of specimens studied (dark blue squares) and literature records (pale blue dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities.

FIGURE 114 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 114. Mycale (Raphidotheca) coronata (Dendy, 1926), drawings of spicules and skeletal structure of the holotype IM P.308, copied from Burton's (1928) text-figures 4 (left) and 5 (right). Text-fig. 4a 'normal' mycalostyle from the main skeleton, 4b–f, exotyle and details of the opposite endings with flattened bulbous upper ending showing bi-or polydentate structures and lower variously swollen or pointed endings. Text-fig. 5A cross section of peripheral skeleton with palisade of exotyles (a) erect on the tangential surface skeleton (b) which is carried by strong spicule tracts (c), 5B showing the microsclere complement of three size categories of anisochelae (a,b, and c) and two of sigmas (d and e) (trichodragmas are also present but not figured).

FIGURE 117 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 117. Mycale (Zygomycale) parishii (Bowerbank, 1875), a, preserved habitus of RMNH Por. 2473 from Singapore (scale bar = 1 cm), b, on deck specimen ZMA Por. 17214 from SW coast of India (photo Anita George), c–d, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2473 from Singapore, c, cross section of spinous outcrop showing strongly developed choanosomal skeleton, d, aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton.

FIGURE 113 in Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)

FIGURE 113. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus Mycale (Paresperella) based on data derived from the World Porifera Database 2020 combined with the new data from the present study. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (Spalding et al. 2007).