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Figures 7-12. Lyela myops, females. 7, 9, 11, upperside. 8, 10, 12, underside. 7, 8, L. m in Distribution and geographical differentiation of the Central Asian endemic species Lyela myops (Staudinger, 1881) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
Figures 7-12. Lyela myops, females. 7, 9, 11, upperside. 8, 10, 12, underside. 7, 8, L. m. tashkumirica, paratype, Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad Region, near Tashkumir, 41.40°N, 72.24°E, 600 m, 3 May 1996, V.Lukhtanov leg., in ZISP. 9, 10, L. m. myops, Kazakhstan, Jetisu Region (=Taldy-Kurgan Region), Koybyn Valley, 44.21449°N, 79.50230°E, 1048m, 30 April 2021, V.A.Lukhtanov leg., in ZISP. 11, 12, L. m. babatagi, Turkmenistan, Kugitang Mts, Svinzovy Rudnik, 1400 m, 28 April 1989, V.Lukhtanov leg., in ZISP.
Fig. 3 in The most northeastern record of the Turkish endemic viper, Pelias barani (Böhme and Joger, 1984), from northeastern Anatolia: two viper species in a valley
Fig. 3. Several views of the habitat of Pelias barani from the Çağlayan Valley, Fındıklı, Turkey. Photos by Serkan Gül.
Fig. 2 in The most northeastern record of the Turkish endemic viper, Pelias barani (Böhme and Joger, 1984), from northeastern Anatolia: two viper species in a valley
Fig. 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of typical head pattern, and each side of the head (C–D) in a female specimen of Pelias barani from the Çağlayan Valley, Fındıklı, Turkey. Photos by Serkan Gül.
Fig. 1 in The most northeastern record of the Turkish endemic viper, Pelias barani (Böhme and Joger, 1984), from northeastern Anatolia: two viper species in a valley
Fig. 1. Distribution map of Pelias barani and PelIas kaznakovI (created using ArcGIS 10.4). Red stars: Pelias barani from Mebert et al. (2015), blue star: new locality record for Pelias barani, yellow stars: known localities of PelIas kaznakovI. Inset map indicates previously known localities. Photo by Serkan Gül.
Fig. 4 in The most northeastern record of the Turkish endemic viper, Pelias barani (Böhme and Joger, 1984), from northeastern Anatolia: two viper species in a valley
Fig. 4. Proximity of nearest known Pelias barani and Pelias kaznakovI localities (map generated using Google Earth 7.3.2). Blue pin marker: Pelias barani from Mebert et al. (2015), red pin markers: PelIas kaznakovI from Mebert et al. (2015) and Gül et al. (2016b), yellow pin marker: new locality record of Pelias barani in this study. Distance between blue and yellow pin markers is ~19 km. Note that the short distance between Pelias barani and PelIas kaznakovI localities in the Çağlayan Valley indicates a potential contact zone.
Fig. 2 in Wide geographic distribution of overlooked parasites: Rare Microsporidia in Gammarus balcanicus, a species complex with a high rate of endemism
Fig. 2. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction of Microsporidia based on partial small ribosomal subunit rDNA alignment (Supplementary data 1). Labels in bold and in blue frames are parasites of Gammarus balcanicus found in the present study. These labels show the name of the parasite (in case of described species) or in the case of undescribed taxa the name consist of: M. sp (= Microsporidium sp.) followed by clade number sensu Vossbrinck and Debrunner-Vossbrinck (2005), MOTU, haplogroup number (e.g. b01, b02), then the country where it was found (two letter ISO code, see Table S1), the number of infected populations (=pop.), and the total number of infected individuals (=ind.). Labels with accession numbers are parasite sequences taken from GenBank. These labels show the accession number, the parasite name given in the associated publication, the order of the host (except for amphipod hosts where the family is provided). Microsporidia clade numbers are as in Vossbrinck and Debrunner-Vossbrinck (2005). Branches are collapsed for the two genera Nosema and Dictyocoela (triangle sizes not reflecting actual size). Abbreviation: PP, Bayesian posterior probability. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Fig. 1 in Wide geographic distribution of overlooked parasites: Rare Microsporidia in Gammarus balcanicus, a species complex with a high rate of endemism
Fig. 1. Gammarus balcanicus sampling sites. Sites are identified by black dots with numbers as in Table S1 (87). See Additional Table S1 for details (e.g. sampling sizes, GPS coordinates). Countries identified with ISO code. Map created by authors using Qgis 2.18.4 (QGIS Development Team 2009).
Fig. 3 in Wide geographic distribution of overlooked parasites: Rare Microsporidia in Gammarus balcanicus, a species complex with a high rate of endemism
Fig. 3. Geographic distribution of the main rare Microsporidia infecting Gammarus balcanicus, showing their occurrence in other gammarid species over Europe. Each map (A–H) refers to the parasite taxa presented in the bottom-right inset. The host and geographic range of the Microsporidia based on this study and 1) literature data: Terry et al. (2004); Wattier et al. (2007); Krebes et al. (2010); Ovcharenko et al. (2010); Bacela-Spychalska et al. (2012); Rode et al. (2013); Grabner et al., 2014; 2015; 2017; Bojko et al. (2015); 2017; 2018; Weigand et al. (2016); Quiles et al. (2019); 2) Gen Bank sequences: MT645708 (Chen,Y. and Jiang, H. direct submission); KP699690 (Bacela-Spychalska, K. direct submission) and 3) Bacela and Ovcharenko, unpublished data.
Figure 3 in A taxonomic review of Trapezidens (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Lamellidentini), a freshwater mussel genus endemic to Myanmar, with a description of a new species
Figure 3. Shells of five Trapezidens species: a) T. angustior [topotype RMBH biv 382_3]; b) T. dolichorhynchus [topotype RMBH biv 417_2]; c) T. exolescens [topotype RMBH biv 145_12]; d) T. scutum [topotype RMBH biv 632_1]; e) T. yeti sp. nov. [holotype RMBH biv 616_1]. Scale bar = 20 mm. (Photos: Ekaterina S. Konopleva).
Figure 1 in A taxonomic review of Trapezidens (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Lamellidentini), a freshwater mussel genus endemic to Myanmar, with a description of a new species
Figure 1. Distribution and the type localities of Trapezidens species in Myanmar. The numbers on the map indicate the type localities (green stars) and ranges (color filling) of certain species as follows: (1) Trapezidens yeti sp. nov.: Ye River basin. (2) T. scutum: Tanintharyi (Great Tenasserim) River basin. (3) T. angustior: Bago (Pegu), Sittaung, and Bilin river basins. (4) T. exolescens: Dawei (Tavoy) River basin. (5) T. dolichorhynchus: Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River basin.
Figure 2 in A taxonomic review of Trapezidens (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Lamellidentini), a freshwater mussel genus endemic to Myanmar, with a description of a new species
Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree recovered from Maximum likelihood analysis of the combined data set of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences of the Lamellidentini (five partitions: three codons of COI + 16S rRNA + 28S rRNA). Leoparreysia species were used as outgroup (not shown). Scale bar indicates the branch lengths. Black numbers near nodes are values of Ultrafast Bootstrap Support (UBS). Trapezidens yeti sp. nov. is colored red.
Figure 4 in A taxonomic review of Trapezidens (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Lamellidentini), a freshwater mussel genus endemic to Myanmar, with a description of a new species
Figure 4. Type locality of Trapezidens yeti sp. nov.: Ye River near Kyaung Ywar village. (Photo: Ilya V. Vikhrev).
FIGURE 8 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 8. Fossils referred to Echinotriton andersoni. 1–4, postatlantal precaudal vertebra (one of 290 registered as RUMF-GF-04052) in anterior (1), left lateral (2), dorsal (3), and ventral (4) views; 5 and 6, atlas (one of 11 registered as RUMF-GF-04051) in anterior (5) and left lateral (6) views; 7, parietal-prootic-exoccipital (RUMF-GF-04047) in dorsal view; 8, right maxilla (one of 30 registered as RUMF-GF-04045) in lateral view; 9, right quadrate (one of five registered as RUMF-GF-04049) in dorsal view; 10, right dentary (one of 70 registered as RUMF-GF-04050) in medial view; 11, right rib (one of 181 registered as RUMF-GF-04053) in posterior view; 12, right humerus (one of 144 registered as RUMF-GF-04054) in lateral view; and 13, right femur (one of 163 registered as RUMF-GF-04055) in posterior view. Abbreviations: tro, trochanter; the others are the same as Figure 7. Scale bars equal 1 mm.
FIGURE 6 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 6. Fossils referred to Buergeria japonica (1–4) and Rhacophorus viridis viridis (5–11). 1–3, right female humerus lacking the proximal part (YMHF-MA 010) in ventral (1), medial (2), and dorsal (3) views; 4, left ilium lacking most part of the crista dorsalis (RUMF-GF-04024) in lateral view; 5–7, left female humerus (one of seven registered as RUMF-GF-04025) in ventral (5), medial (6), and dorsal (7) views; 8–10, left male humerus (RUMF-GF-04027) in ventral (8), medial (9), and dorsal (10) views; and 11, pelvic girdle (fused right and left ilia [lacking anterior parts] with the ischium: RUMF-GF-04029) in left lateral view. Abbreviations: pre.acet, preacetabular zone; the others are the same as Figure 3. Arrows indicate the proximal ends of the crista paraventralis. Scale bars equal 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 7. Fossils referred to Cynops ensicauda. 1–4, postatlantal precaudal vertebra (one of 108 registered as RUMF-GF-04039) in anterior (1), left lateral (2), dorsal (3), and ventral (4) views; 5 and 6, atlas (one of five registered as RUMF-GF-04038) in anterior (5) and left lateral (6) views; 7, parietal-prootic-exoccipital (RUMF-GF-04033) in dorsal view; 8, right maxilla (one of three registered as RUMF-GF-04032) in lateral view; 9, right dentary (one of nine registered as RUMF-GF-04037) in medial view; 10, right rib (one of 25 registered as RUMF-GF-04040) in posterior view; 11, right humerus (one of 85 registered as RUMF-GF-04041) in lateral view; and 12, right femur (one of 92 registered as RUMF-GF-04042) in posterior view. Abbreviations: con, condyle; diap, diapophyses; epi.pr, epipleural processes; neu.sp, neural spine; n.prep, notch for prearticular; parap, parapophyses; pos.pr, posterior process; subd.d, subdental ditch; zygap, zygapophyses. The arrow in 12 indicates the concavity (see text). Scale bars equal 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 2. Photograph of the Sashiki Fissure (left) and schematic figure showing the structure of the fissure (right). In the right figure, broken lines represent the outline of the fissure behind rock, shaded areas represent studied sediments, and open circles represent the locations of the dating samples.
FIGURE 3 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 3. Fossils referred to Limnonectes namiyei (1–4) and Babina holsti (5–11). 1–3, left female humerus lacking the proximal and distal parts and the crista ventralis (YMHF-MA 001) in ventral (1), medial (2) and dorsal (3) views; 4, left ilium lacking the anterior part (RUMF-GF-04000) in lateral view; 5–7, right female humerus (one of six registered as RUMF-GF-04003) in ventral (5), medial (6) and dorsal (7) views; 8–10, right male humerus lacking the proximal part (one of two registered as RUMF-GF-04004) in ventral (8), medial (9), and dorsal (10) views; and 11, right ilium lacking the anterior part (one of nine registered as RUMF-GF-04005) in lateral view. Abbreviations: acet, acetabulum; acet.m, acetabular margin; cr.dors, crista dorsalis; cr.lat, crista lateralis; cr.med, crista medialis; cr.par, crista paraventralis; cr.ven, crista ventralis; e.cap, eminentia capitata; ep.rad, epicondylus radialis; ep.ul, epicondylus ulnaris; fo.div, fossula dividens; il.sh, ilial shaft; ol.sc, olecranon scar; p.asc, pars ascendens; stm, spina tuberculi medialis; supr.fo, supracetabular fossa; tub.sup, tuber superior. Scale bars equal 5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 1. Maps of the Ryukyu Archipelago (1, 2) and Okinawajima Island (3). The map of Okinawajima shows topography, distribution of the Pleistocene limestone, and study sites. Geological data were obtained from Kizaki (1985).
FIGURE 4 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 4. Fossils referred to Odorrana ishikawae (1–7) and Odorrana narina (8–14), 1–3, right female humerus (one of 10 registered as RUMF-GF-04009) in ventral (1), medial (2), and dorsal (3) views; 4–6, right male humerus (one of three registered as RUMF-GF-04010) in ventral (4), medial (5), and dorsal (6) views; 7, right ilium lacking the anterior part with part of the ischium (one of five registered as RUMF-GF-04011) in lateral view; 8–10, right female humerus (one of eight registered as RUMF-GF-04014) in ventral (8), medial (9), and dorsal (10) views; 11–13, right male humerus lacking the proximal part of the shaft and the distal part of the epicondylus ulnaris (RUMF-GF-04015) in ventral (11), medial (12), and dorsal (13) views; and 14, pelvic girdle (fused right and left ilia [lacking anterior parts] with the ischium and the pubis: RUMF-GF-04016) in right lateral view. Abbreviations are the same as Figure 3. Arrows indicate the proximal ends of the crista paraventralis. Scale bars equal 5 mm.
FIGURE 5 in Late Pleistocene-Holocene amphibians from Okinawajima Island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: Reconfirmed faunal endemicity and the Holocene range collapse of forest-dwelling species
FIGURE 5. Fossils referred to Rana ulma (1–7) and Microhyla okinavensis (8). 1–3, right female humerus (one of 176 registered as RUMF-GF-04019) in ventral (1), medial (2), and dorsal (3) views; 4–6, right male humerus (one of 87 registered as RUMF-GF-04020) in ventral (4), medial (5), and dorsal (6) views; 7, right ilium (one of 93 registered as RUMF-GF-04021) in lateral view; and 8, right ilium (one of two registered as RUMF-GF-04023) in lateral view. Abbreviations are the same as Figure 3. Arrows indicate the proximal ends of the crista paraventralis. Scale bars equal 1 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.