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1,063 results for “fig wasp”
Fig. 3 in Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World
Fig. 3. Xenos pallens Benda & Straka sp. nov., host, female, cephalothorax. A – Mischocyttarus costaricensis Richards, 1945, stylopised by X. pallens sp. nov., lateral view; B – the same specimen, dorsal view; C – holotype of X. pallens sp. nov., ventral side of cephalothorax; D – holotype of X. pallens sp. nov., dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviation: cl – clypeus.
Fig. 2 in Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World
Fig. 2. Xenos bicolor Benda & Straka sp. nov., female, detail of cephalothorax, male, cephalotheca. A – detail of ventral side of cephalothorax from Mischocyttarus navajo Bequaert, 1933; B – detail of dorsal side of cephalothorax from M. flavitarsis (Saussure, 1854); C – frontal view of cephalotheca from M. pallidipectus (Smith, 1857); D – lateral view of cephalotheca from M. pallidipectus. Abbreviations: a – vestigial antenna, cl – clypeus, cll – clypeal lobe, coe – compound eye, dlf – dorsal labral field of labral area, fi – frontal impression, fr – frontal region, gn – gena, hyp – hypopharynx, lba – labial area, md – mandible, mx – vestige of maxilla, mxb – maxillary base, mxp – vestige of maxillary palp, ob – occipital bulge, os – mouth opening, pom – postmentum, prm – prementum, pst – prosternum (prosternal extension), sbhp – segmental border between head and prothorax, smxg – submaxillary groove, ssf – sensillum of supraantennal sensillary field, vlf – ventral labral field of labral area.
Fig. 1 in Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World
Fig. 1. Xenos bicolor Benda & Straka sp. nov., host, female, cephalothorax. A – Mischocyttarus flavitarsis (Saussure, 1854) stylopised by X. bicolor sp. nov., lateral view; B – detail of host abdomen of M. navajo Bequaert, 1933, with two adult females; C–D – holotype of X. bicolor sp. nov. from M. navajo, cephalothorax; C – ventral side; D – dorsal side. Abbreviations: cll – clypeal lobe, lehc – lateral extension of head capsule, mst – mesosternum, mtst – metasternum, pst – prosternum (prosternal extension), sbmm – segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax, sbpm – segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax, sp – spiracle.
Pollinator and host sharing lead to hybridization and introgression in Panamanian free-standing figs, but not in their pollinator wasps
<p>Obligate pollination mutualisms, in which plant and pollinator lineages depend on each other for reproduction, often exhibit high levels of species-specificity. However, cases in which two or more pollinator species share a single host species (host sharing), or two or more host species share a single pollinator species (pollinator sharing), are known to occur in the current ecological time. Further, evidence for host switching in evolutionary time is increasingly being recognized in these systems. The degree to which departures from strict specificity differentially affect the potential for hybridization and introgression in the associated host or pollinator is unclear. We addressed this question using genome-wide sequence data from five sympatric Panamanian free-standing fig species (<em>Ficus</em> subgenus <em>Pharmacosycea</em>, section <em>Pharmacosycea</em>) and their six associated fig pollinator wasp species (<em>Tetrapus</em>). Two of the five fig species, <em>F. glabrata</em> and <em>F. maxima</em>, were found to regularly share pollinators. In these species, ongoing hybridization was demonstrated by the detection of several first-generation (F1) hybrid individuals, and historical introgression was indicated by phylogenetic network analysis. In contrast, although two of the pollinator species regularly share hosts, all six species were genetically distinct and deeply divergent, with no evidence for either hybridization or introgression. This pattern is consistent with results from other obligate pollination mutualisms, suggesting that, in contrast to their host plants, pollinators appear to be reproductively isolated, even when different species of pollinators mate in shared hosts.</p>
Fig. 18 in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 18. Soliga ecarinata gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AIMB). a. Head and mesosoma, ventral view. b. Propodeum, dorsal view. c. Fore and mid legs. d. Fore wing. e. Metasoma, lateral view. f. Metasoma, dorsal view.
Fig. 13. a in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 13. a. Carria sp., mesosoma, dorsal view. b. Colpotrochia sp., metasomal tergite 1, dorsal view. c. Trieces irwini Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2022, mesosoma, dorsal view. d. Trieces orientalis Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2022, metasomal tergite 1, dorsal view. Arrow in Fig. 13a points to the presence of notauli on mesoscutum (compared to the absence of notauli on mesoscutum in Fig. 13c). Arrow in Fig. 13b points to first metasomal tergite narrow basally (compared to first metasomal tergite broad basally in Fig. 13d).
Fig. 9. a in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 9. a. Carria sp., head, dorsal view. b. Hypsicera sp., head, dorsal view. Arrow in Fig. 9a points to the absence of occipital carina (compared to the presence of occipital carina in Fig. 9b).
Fig. 3. a–c in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 3. a–c. Acerataspis sp. a. Fore wing. b. Metasoma, dorsal view. c. Mid leg. d. Hypsicera sp., fore wing. e. Trieces irwini Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2022, metasoma, dorsal view. f. Hypsicera sp., mid leg. Arrow in Fig. 3a points to the presence of fore wing areolet (compared to the absence of fore wing areolet in Fig. 3d. Arrow in Fig. 3b points to clavate metasoma (compared to parallel sided metasoma in Fig. 3e. Arrow in Fig. 3c points to single mid tibial spur (compared to the presence of two mid tibial spurs in Fig. 3f.
Fig. 5. a in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 5. a. Triclistus sp., head, dorsal view. b. Hypsicera sp., head, dorsal view. Arrow in Fig. 5a points to vertical lamellate structure on frons (compared to lack of lamella on frons in Fig. 5b).
Fig. 20 in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 20. Soliga ecarinata gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂(AIMB). a. Genitalia, dorsal view. b. Genitalia, ventral view.
Fig. 19 in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 19. Soliga ecarinata gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AIMB). a. Head, ventro-lateral view. b. Metasoma, ventral view.
Fig. 2. a in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 2. a. Trieces irwini Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2022, metasoma, lateral view. b. Exochus sp., metasoma, lateral view. Arrow in Fig. 2a points to the lack of laterotergite on metasomal tergite 3–5 (compared to the presence of laterotergite on metasomal tergites 3–5 in Fig. 2b).
Fig. 4. a–c in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 4. a–c. Chorinaeus sp. a. Mesosoma, lateral view. b. Anterior metasomal tergites, lateral view. c. Mesosoma, dorsal view. d–f. Trieces isolatus Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2022. d. Mesosoma, lateral view. e. Anterior metasomal tergites, lateral view. f. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Arrow in Fig. 4a points to the presence of sulcus on mesopleuron (compared to the absence of sulcus on mesopleuron in Fig. 4d). Arrow in Fig. 4b points to metasomal tergites 2–3 without lateral carina (compared to metasomal tergites 1–3 with lateral carina in Fig. 4e). Arrow in Fig. 4c points to pronotum with dorsal transverse depression (compared to pronotum without dorsal transverse depression in Fig. 4f).
Fig. 8. a in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 8. a. Colpotrochia sp., fore wing. b. Trieces orientalis Ranjith & Priyadarsanan, 2022, fore wing. Arrow in Fig. 8a points to fore wing with areolet (compared to fore wing without areolet in Fig. 8b).
Fig. 7. a–c in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 7. a–c. Stethoncus sp. a. Mesosoma, dorsal view. b. Head, antero-ventral view. c. Head, antero-dorsal view. d–f. Exochus sp. d. Mesosoma, dorsal view. e. Head, antero-ventral view. f. Head, antero-dorsal view. Arrow in Fig. 7a points to inflated upper part of pronotum (compared to normally curved upper part of pronotum in Fig. 7d). Arrow in Fig. 7b points to lobe like upper tooth of mandible (compared to triangular, acutely pointed upper tooth of mandible in Fig. 7e). Arrow in Fig. 7c points to the presence of a sharp transverse carina separating interantennal processes and upper face (compared to the absence of transverse carina separating interantennal processes and upper face in Fig. 7f).
Fig. 6. a–c in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 6. a–c. Colpotrochia sp. a. Metasomal tergite 1, dorsal view. b. Metasomal tergite 1, lateral view. c. Head, antero-ventral view. d–f. Triclistus sp. d. Metasomal tergite 1, dorsal view. e. Metasomal tergite 1, lateral view. f. Head, antero-ventral view. Arrow in Fig. 6a points to metasoma petiolate anteriorly (compared to broad metasoma anteriorly in Fig. 6d). Arrow in Fig. 6b points to metasomal tergite 1 with long sternite (compared to metasomal tergite with short sternite in Fig. 6e). Arrow in Fig. 6c points to mandible with subequal teeth (compared to the mandible with shorter lower tooth in Fig. 6f).
Fig. 11. a in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 11. a. Exochus sp., mid leg. b. Hypsicera, mid leg. Arrow in Fig. 11a points to mid tibia with shorter outer spur (compared to subequal midtibial spurs in Fig. 11b).
Fig. 16. a–b in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 16. a–b. Hypsicera sp. a. Head, lateral view. b. Metasoma, ventral view. c–d. Macromalon sp. c. Head, lateral view. d. Metasoma, ventral view. Arrow in Fig. 16a points to vertical occiput (compared to rounded occiput in Fig. 16c). Arrow in Fig. 16b points to wide laterotergite on metasomal tergite 2 (compared to narrow laterotergite on metasomal tergite 2 in Fig. 16d).
Fig. 12. a–c in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 12. a–c. Hypsicera sp. a. Head, lateral view. b. Mesosoma, ventral view. c. Metasomal tergite 1, dorsal view. d–f. Exochus sp. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, ventral view. f. Metasomal tergite 1, dorsal view. Arrow in Fig. 12a points to vertical occiput (compared to rounded occiput in Fig. 12d). Arrow in Fig. 12b points to posterior transverse carina on mesosternum convex medio-posteriorly (compared to straight posterior transverse carina on mesosternum in Fig. 12e). Arrow in Fig. 12c points to the long lateromedial carina on first metasomal tergite (compared to the short lateromedial carina on first metasomal tergite in Fig. 12f).
Fig. 1. a in A new Darwin wasp genus, Soliga (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), from India
Fig. 1. a. Metopius sp., head, anterior view. b. Triclistus sp., head, anterior view. Arrow in Fig. 1a points to raised carina delineating shield-shaped area (compared to lack of carina in Fig. 1b).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.