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FIGURE 9. Chrissia acuminata n in Ostracods from the Kunming area of SW China, with description of two new species and male records of Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776)

FIGURE 9. Chrissia acuminata n. sp., female (C, allotype, WOC71) and male (others, holotype, WOC72). (A) A1, with Rome organ enlarged in inset; (B) A2; (C) distal part of female A2; (D) distal part of male A2; (E) Mx, with part of chaetotaxy shown, lateral seta on distal endite arrowed, numerals indicating numbers of setae on first and second segments of endopod, respectively; (F) detail of Mx tooth bristles; (G) Md, with numerals indicating numbers of setae on exopod and terminal segment of palp, respectively; (H) detail of setae α, β, and γ.

FIGURE 6. Notodromas semiovata n in Ostracods from the Kunming area of SW China, with description of two new species and male records of Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776)

FIGURE 6. Notodromas semiovata n. sp. (C) female (allotype, WOC78); others, male (holotype, WOC76). (A) Right L5; (B) left L5, endite setae not shown; (C) female L5, with endopodal segmentation arrowed; (D) L6; (E) L7, with small rounded structure on penultimate segment enlarged in inset; (F) Ur attachment; (G) Ur, with distal part of Gp enlarged in inset; (H) rakeshaped organ, with lateral nodes arrowed.

FIGURE 7. Notodromas semiovata n in Ostracods from the Kunming area of SW China, with description of two new species and male records of Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776)

FIGURE 7. Notodromas semiovata n. sp., male reproductive organs. (A‒C) Hp, with distal end of curved projection arrowed and two internal structures labelled. (A) holotype, WOC76; (B) WOC77, with basal part deformed during dissection; (C) line drawing of (A); (D) ZO (holotype, WOC76).

FIGURE 2. Notodromas semiovata n in Ostracods from the Kunming area of SW China, with description of two new species and male records of Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776)

FIGURE 2. Notodromas semiovata n. sp. (A) female LV, ext. (WOC101); (B) male LV, ext. (holotype, WOC76); (C) female LV, int. (allotype, WOC78); (D) antero-ventral part of (C); (E) postero-ventral part of (C); (F) postero-ventral part of (A).

FIGURE 1 in Ostracods from the Kunming area of SW China, with description of two new species and male records of Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776)

FIGURE 1. (A) Map showing geographical locations of the sampling sites of extant ostracods (i.e. based on living material; see text for detail) in previous investigations (stars) and the present study (solid circles) in Yunnan Province, southwestern China; (B) detail of the rectangle in (A), showing distribution of the sampling sites in the Kunming area analyzed in the present study. See also Table 1. Abbreviation: m a.s.l., meters above sea level.

FIGURE 5. Notodromas semiovata n in Ostracods from the Kunming area of SW China, with description of two new species and male records of Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776)

FIGURE 5. Notodromas semiovata n. sp. (A‒C), (E), (G) male (holotype, WOC76), (D) male (WOC77); (F) female (WOC101). (A) A1, with notch structure on basal segment arrowed; (B) A2, with two shorter exopodal setae arrowed; (C) Md, exopod not shown, numerals indicate palp segments; (D) setae α and β of Md; (E) distal part of male A2 in (B); (F) distal part of female A2; (G) Mx, with part of chaetotaxy shown. Abbreviations: as, accompanying seta; gs, grouped seta.

FIGURE 4. Notodromas semiovata n in Ostracods from the Kunming area of SW China, with description of two new species and male records of Cypridopsis vidua (O.F. Müller, 1776)

FIGURE 4. Notodromas semiovata n. sp. (A) female carapace, dor. (WOC100); (B) female carapace, ven. (WOC99); (C) postero-ventral part of (B); (D) male carapace, ven. (WOC98); (E) antero-ventral part of (D), with three rows of pore setae on LV arrowed.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology

FIGURE 6. Distribution of Anisophya arreguii: A. location near the coast of the Río de la Plata, B. observations around the city of La Plata, type locality in pink.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology

FIGURE 1. Live individuals of Anisophya arreguii in situ (Parque Pereyra): A. female (September 2018), B. typical green male, C. grayish-green male (both December 2019).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology

FIGURE 3. Anisophya arreguii, female: A,B. brown morph in dorsal and lateral view (MLP-OR-3196), C. dorsal area at base of right tegmen with stridulatory pegs on the veins near the anal margin (same orientation as A but different specimen with extended left tegmen), D. frons (both MLP-OR-3219).

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology

FIGURE 5. Male calling song and female response of Anisophya arreguii: A. 1-minute fragment of continuous calling (holotype, 23.1°C), B. male-female duet, complete rapid sequence with 7 responses (violet letters, female closer to detector, 25.8°C), C. one male syllable and female response (male and female about same distance from detector, both recordings with released pair, 26.2°C), D,E. linear spectrograms of male and female signal taken from C.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology

FIGURE 4. Comparison of male calling songs of Anisophya punctinervis (A–D, March 2019) and A. arreguii (E–G, May 2019): A. part of slightly longer sequence (25.5°C), B. one call comprising 10 syllables in higher resolution, C. linear spectrogram, D. male in situ prior to catch (specimen MLP-OR-3185), E. fragment of continuous calling of the new species (only 17.8°C), F. one syllable, G. spectrogram (the peak between 50 and 60 kHz might be due to wear of the stridulatory apparatus at the end of the season, compare Fig. 5D) (MLP-OR-3188).

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Anisophya (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Argentina, its ultrasound male-female communication, life history and ecology

FIGURE 2. Anisophya arreguii, male: A,B. holotype in lateral and dorsal view, C. stridulatory area of holotype, D. left cercus in dorsal view (specimen MLP-OR-3188), E. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen (MLP-OR-3081).

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FIGURES 1–8. Antarctoperla aonikenk. Male holotype. 1. Antenna, scale bar 0.5 in A new species of Gripopterygidae (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Patagonia: Antarctoperla aonikenk sp. n.

FIGURES 1–8. Antarctoperla aonikenk. Male holotype. 1. Antenna, scale bar 0.5 mm; 2. Habitus, dorsal, without abdominal tip, scale bar 1 mm; 3. Head, dorsal, scale bar 200 µm; 4. Pronotum, dorsal, scale bar 200 µm; 5–6. Right wings, venations wings, scale bar 1 mm; 7. Genitalia, dorsal, without paraprocts, scale bar 200 µm; 8. Genitalia, lateral, without right paraproct, scale bar 200 µm. AA1 = first anterior Analis; AA2 = second anterior Analis; as = anterior sclerite; bsce = cercum base; ce = cercum; CuA = anterior Cubitus; CuP = posterior Cubitus; ep = epiproctum; M = Media; MA = anterior Media; MP = posterior Media; ms = medium sclerite; pa = paraproctum; ps = posterior sclerite; RA = anterior Radius; RP = posterior Radius; ScP = posterior Subcosta; vh = ventral hook.

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FIGURES 27–31. Zethus bakeri, male. 27 in A taxonomic study on the genus Zethus Fabricius from Hong Kong, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)

FIGURES 27–31. Zethus bakeri, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 & 31, antenna.

PLATE XIII. FIGURES 48b–51. Male genitalia. 48b in Integrative taxonomic revision of the Metarctia Walker, 1855 subgenus Hebena Walker, 1856, with descriptions of six new species and one new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini)

PLATE XIII. FIGURES 48b–51. Male genitalia. 48b. Metarctia (Hebena) haraldsulaki sp.n., paratype, Angola, Huambo Province, Chnigenge, GP RF 661.2021 (RCRF); 49a. Metarctia (Hebena) henrardi, holotype, [DRC] Terr. Kanda-Kanda, Gandajika, GP LP319 (RMCA); 49b. Paratype of Metarctia subincarnata Kiriakoff, 1954 [DRC] Lupweji, GP LP321 (RBINS); 50a. Metarctia (Hebena) lukaszi sp.n., holotype, Angola, Benguela Province, GP 28.685 (RCRF/ZSM); 50b. Idem, paratype, same data as in 50a, GP RF 659.2021 (RCRF); 51. Metarctia (Hebena) venustissima, holotype, [DRC] Katanga, Kolwezi, GP LP147 (RMCA).

PLATE XI. FIGURES 41b–44. Male genitalia. 41b in Integrative taxonomic revision of the Metarctia Walker, 1855 subgenus Hebena Walker, 1856, with descriptions of six new species and one new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini)

PLATE XI. FIGURES 41b–44. Male genitalia. 41b. Metarctia (Hebena) rubra, RSA, Waterberg mountain, GP 36.748 (RCRF); 41c. Idem, RSA, Free Sate Province, Drakensberge, GP 36.555 (RCRF); 42. Metarctia (Hebena) manfredi sp.n., holotype, Kenya, Kibwezi, GP 36.549 (RCRF/ZSM); 43a. Metarctia (Hebena) kelleni, lectotype, [Angola] Humpata, RMNH.INS.1298160 (uncus broken) (RMNH); 43b. Idem, paratype of Metarctia titan Talbot, 1929, Angola, Upper Cubango-Cunene Watershede, GP LG 4701 (NHMUK); 44. Metarctia (Hebena) elleni sp.n., holotype, Tanzania, Rukwa Region, Mbizi Mts., GP 30.955 (RCRF/ZSM).

PLATE X. FIGURES 40–41a. Male genitalia. 40a in Integrative taxonomic revision of the Metarctia Walker, 1855 subgenus Hebena Walker, 1856, with descriptions of six new species and one new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini)

PLATE X. FIGURES 40–41a. Male genitalia. 40a. Metarctia (Hebena) lateritia, neotype, RSA, Barberton Nature Reserve, GP 36.749 (ZSM); 40b. Idem, Kenya, Mount Kenya, GP 36.634 (RCRF); 40c. Idem, Angola, Benguela Province, GP 36.757 (RCRF); 40d. Idem, Tanzania, Province Arusha, GP 36.766 (RCRF); 40e. Idem, Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable NP, GP 31.059 (RCRF); 41a. Metarctia (Hebena) rubra, lectotype, [South Africa], Cape G. Hope, GP BM ARCT 5581 (NHMUK).

PLATE VIII. Images of live adults and larvae. FIGURES 33–34. Metarctia (Hebena) lateritia, adult male, Uganda, Semliki NP (33–34. © Steffen Schellhorn). 35–36. Metarctia (Hebena) rubra, larva, last instar, RSA, Waterberg Mts., reared; 37. Idem, adult male, same data as in 35; 38. Idem, adult female, same data as in 35 (35–38. © Ralf Fiebig). in Integrative taxonomic revision of the Metarctia Walker, 1855 subgenus Hebena Walker, 1856, with descriptions of six new species and one new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini)

PLATE VIII. Images of live adults and larvae. FIGURES 33–34. Metarctia (Hebena) lateritia, adult male, Uganda, Semliki NP (33–34. © Steffen Schellhorn). 35–36. Metarctia (Hebena) rubra, larva, last instar, RSA, Waterberg Mts., reared; 37. Idem, adult male, same data as in 35; 38. Idem, adult female, same data as in 35 (35–38. © Ralf Fiebig).

PLATE VII. FIGURES 13–22. Adults male head. 13a in Integrative taxonomic revision of the Metarctia Walker, 1855 subgenus Hebena Walker, 1856, with descriptions of six new species and one new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini)

PLATE VII. FIGURES 13–22. Adults male head. 13a. Metarctia (Hebena) lateritia, RSA; 13b. Idem, Tanzania; 13c. Idem, Angola; 14. M. (H.) rubra; 15. M. (H.) manfredi sp.n.; 16. M. (H.). kelleni; 17. M. (H.) elleni sp.n.; 18. M. (H.) brigitta sp.n.; 19. M. (H.) smithi sp.n.; 20. M. (H.) smithi transvallesiana ssp.n.; 21. M. (H.) haraldsulaki sp.n.; 22. M. (H.) lukaszi sp.n.; FIGURES 23–32. Adults male midleg. 23a. Metarctia (Hebena) lateritia, RSA; 23b. Idem, Tanzania; 23c. Idem, Angola; 24. M. (H.) rubra; 25. M. (H.) manfredi sp.n.; 26. M. (H.) kelleni; 27. M. (H.) elleni sp.n.; 28. M. (H.) brigitta sp.n.; 29. M. (H.) smithi sp.n.; 30. M. (H.) smithi transvallesiana ssp.n.; 31. M. (H.) haraldsulaki sp.n.; 32. M. (H.) lukaszi sp.n.