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Data sets used in the manuscript titled "Ecosystem-level energy and water budgets are resilient to canopy mortality in sparse semi-arid biomes"
<p><span>This data set reports water and energy fluxes, soil water content and sap fluxes measured at two adjacent pinon-juniper woodlands in central New Mexico from January 2009 to December 2016. This data set was used for the analysis in the manuscript titled "Ecosystem-level energy and water budgets are resilient to canopy mortality in sparse semi-arid biomes" submitted to JGR-Biogeosciences. </span></p>
Data from: The global distribution of grass functional traits within grassy biomes
<p class="CxSpFirst"><b>Aim</b>: The sorting of functional traits along environmental gradients is an important driver of community and landscape scale patterns of functional diversity. However, the significance of environmental factors in driving functional gradients within biomes and across continents remains poorly understood. Here, we evaluate the relationship of soil nutrients and climate to leaf traits in grasses (Poaceae) that are hypothesised to reflect different strategies of resource-use along gradients of resource availability.</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Location</b>: Global</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Taxon</b>: Poaceae</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Methods</b>: We made direct measurements on herbarium specimens to compile a global dataset of functional traits and realised environmental niche for 279 grass species that are common in grassland and savanna biomes. We examined the strength and direction of correlations between pairwise trait combinations and measured the distribution of traits in relation to gradients of soil properties and climate, while accounting for phylogenetic relatedness.</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Results</b>: Leaf trait variation among species follows two orthogonal axes. One axis represents leaf size and plant height, and we showed positive scaling relationships between these size-related traits. The other axis corresponds to economic traits associated with resource acquisition and allocation, including leaf tensile strength (LTS), specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf nitrogen content (LNC). Global-scale variation in LNC was primarily correlated with soil nutrients, whilst LTS, SLA and size related traits showed weak relationships to environment. However, most of the trait variation occurred within different vegetation types, independent of large-scale environmental gradients.</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Main Conclusions: </b><span>Our work provides evidence among grasses for relationships at the global scale between leaf economic traits and soil fertility, and for an influence of aridity on traits related to plant size. However, large unexplained variance and strong phylogenetic signal in the model residuals imply that at this scale the evolution of functional traits is driven by factors beyond contemporary environmental or climatic conditions. </span></p>
Figure 8 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 8 Retevolatus semicurviverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, ventral C connective D style E pygofer, dorsal F pygofer, ventral G pygofer, lateral H pygofer lobe, lateral I subgenital plate J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right.
Figure 13 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 13 Flavorubivolatus gen. nov. ovipositor A–BF. glabriverpus sp. nov. A valvula 3, apex, Sederberge B valvula 3, apex, Sederberge C–LF. tensiverpus sp. nov. C valvula 1 and valvifer 1, Clanwilliam D valvula 2 and valvifer 2, Clanwilliam E valvula 3, Clanwilliam F valvifer 1, Clanwilliam G valvifer 2, Clanwilliam H valvula 1 and valvifer 1, Doltuin I valvula 2 apex, Doltuin J valvula 2 midsection, Doltuin K valvula 2 base, Doltuin L valvula 2, Doltuin. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A, B, F, G, I–K); 0.5 mm (C–E, H, L).
Figure 12 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 12 Flavorubivolatus glabriverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. ovipositor A valvula 1 and valvifer 1, Dwarsrivier B valvula 2 and valvifer 2, Dwarsrivier C valvula 3 and valvifer 2, Dwarsrivier D valvula 2, apex, Dwarsrivier E valvula 2, midsection, Dwarsrivier F valvula 3, apex, Dwarsrivier G valvula 2, Clanwilliam H valvula 2, Sederberge I valvifer 2, Dwarsrivier J valvifer 1, Clanwilliam K valvula 2, midsection, Sederberge. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, H); 0.05 mm (D–G, I–K).
Figure 4 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 4 Retevolatus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A–CR. flexiverpus sp. nov. A valvifer 1, specimen #92, Garies B valvifer 1, specimen #99, Garies C valvula 3, apex, Garies D–KR. semicurviverpus sp. nov. detail of ovipositor, specimens from Biesiesfontein D valvula 1 E valvula 2 F valvifer 1 G valvula 2, midsection serration H valvula 2, apex, serration I valvula 3, apex J valvifer 2 K valvifer 3. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C, F–J); 0.5 mm (D–E, K).
Figure 10 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 10 Flavorubivolatus gen. nov. Dorsal and lateral habitus view, males, females and nymphs. A–EF. glabriverpus sp. nov. Dorsal and lateral habitus view, males, females and nymphs A Piketberg, male, dorsal B Clanwilliam, female, dorsal C Driehoek, female, dorsal D Sederberge, female, dorsal E Driehoek, female, lateral E–IF. tensiverpus sp. nov. dorsal and lateral habitus view, males, females F Cedarberg, female, dorsal G Clanwilliam, male, dorsal H Clanwilliam, female, lateral I Doltuin, female, lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D, F–I).
Figure 7 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 7 Retevolatus flexiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male pygofer lobe, shape of process and wings A Darling, lateral B Brakwater, caudal C Wiedouw, lateral D Ceres, lateral E Ceres, lateral F Piketberg, lateral G Hermon, lateral H Klipheuwel, lateral I Klipheuwel, lateral J Garies, lobe 1, lateral K Garies, lobe 2, lateral L tegmina, Brakwater, male M hind wing, Brakwater, male.
Figure 1 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 1 Habitus of Retevolatus flexiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. specimens from selected localities A dorsal, Klipheuwel, male B dorsal, Piketberg, female C lateral, Piketberg, female D dorsal, Cedarberg, female E dorsal, Driehoek farm, female F dorsal, Klipheuwel, male G dorsal, Brakwater, head, pronotum and scutellum, male H dorsal, Klipheuwel, male I dorsal, Citrusdal, male. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–F, H, I), 0.5 mm (G).
Figure 18 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 18 Distribution models for Retevolatus gen. nov. and Flavorubivolatus gen. nov. and distribution maps of some associated plants A potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western and Northern Cape Province), R. flexiverpus sp. nov., red square, R. semicurviverpus sp. nov., green circle, R. subspiniverpus sp. nov., blue triangle B potential natural distribution in south western part of South Africa (Western Cape Province), Flavorubivolatus spp, F. glabriverpus sp. nov., green square, F. tensiverpus sp. nov., red circle, F. curtiverpus sp. nov., yellow triangle CSalvia lanceolataDPhylica oleifoliaESeriphium saxatilisFMyrovernix intricataGSelago pustulosa.
Figure 15 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 15 Flavorubivolatus glabriverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia, wings and ovipositor A aedeagus, dorsal B aedeagus, apex, ventral C aedeagus, dorsal D aedeagus, apex dorsal E aedeagus, lateral F aedeagus apex, lateral G connective H style I style, apex, lateral J genital capsule, dorsal K genital capsule, lateral L genital capsule, caudal M sternite 7 N pygofer lobe, process, lateral O subgenital plate P hind wing Q tegmina.
Figure 17 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 17 Flavorubivolatus curtiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia A aedeagus, apex B aedeagus, dorsal C aedeagus, ventral D aedeagus, lateral E connective F style G genital capsule, lateral H subgenital plate, ventral I style, lateral J pygofer, dorsal K pygofer process, caudal, Sederberge L pygofer process, caudal, Dwarsrivier.
Figure 11 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 11 Flavorubivolatus gen. nov. and Renosteria species habitus A–DF. curtiverpus sp. nov. Dorsal habitus view, males. A Clanwilliam, female, dorsal B Clanwilliam, female, dorsal C Dwarsrivier, male, dorsal D Dwarsrivier, male, dorsal E–IRenosteria species: ER. overbergia, male FR. hoekoensis, male GR. hantamensis, male, Kamieskroon HR. hantamensis, female, Nieuwoudtville IR. goudinica, male. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–I).
Figure 3 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 3 Retevolatus flexiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. detail of ovipositor A valvula 2, subapex, Citrusdal B valvula 2, midsection, Citrusdal C valvula 3, base, Citrusdal D valvifer 1, Citrusdal E valvula 2, apex, Piketberg F valvula 3, apex, Citrusdal G valvula 2, subbase, Piketberg H valvula 2, midsection serration, Piketberg. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–H).
Figure 2 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 2 Dorsal habitus of Retevolatus subspiniverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. specimens from selected localities and similar looking species of DeltocephalinaeA–CR. subspiniverpus: A Nuwerus, male, unmarked tegmina B Nuwerus, male, marked tegmina C Nuwerus, female D–E undetermined and unplaced genus and species: D Biesiesfontein, male E Anenous Pass, female F–JDeltocephalinae: F Kaapsehoop, female, Dagama sp. G Kaapsehoop, male, Dagama sp. H Renosterpoort, female, indet. SelenocephaliniI Buzzard Mountain, female, indet. SelenocephaliniJ New Agatha, male, indet. Selenocephalini. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–L).
Figure 14 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 14 Flavorubivolatus tensiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. ovipositor A valvifer 1, Doltuin B valvula 2, midsection, Doltuin C valvifer 1, Halfmanshof D valvula 2 and valvifer 2, Halfmanshof E valvifer 1, Halfmanshof F valvula 3, apex, Halfmanshof. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.5 mm (D).
Figure 9 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 9 Retevolatus subspiniverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral B aedeagus, apex, anterior C connective, dorsal D connective, lateral E style F pygofer, dorsal G pygofer, lateral H subgenital plate I pygofer lobe, lateral J sternite 7 K valvifer 1, left L valvifer 1, right.
Figure 16 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 16 Flavorubivolatus tensiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral, Clanwilliam B aedeagus, lateral, Doltuin C aedeagus, lateral, Clanwilliam D aedeagus, ventral, Clanwilliam E style F connective, Doltuin G connective, Clanwilliam H genital capsule, dorsal I pygofer lobe, lateral J subgenital plate K pygofer lobe, caudal L pygofer lobe, lateral M sternite 7 N pygofer lobe, caudal.
Figure 5 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 5 Retevolatus subspiniverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. ovipositor, specimen from Nuwerus A valvula 1 B valvifer 1 C valvula 1, sculpture, subapex D valvula 1, sculpture, midsection E valvula 2 F valvula 3, apex G valvula 2, sculpture, midsection. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 0.05 mm (B–D, F, G).
Figure 6 from: Stiller M (2021) New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates 62(1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.54721
Figure 6 Retevolatus flexiverpus gen. nov. & sp. nov. male genitalia and female ovipositor A aedeagus, lateral, Brakwater B aedeagus, lateral, Garies C aedeagus, lateral, Ceres D aedeagus, apex, Ceres E aedeagus, gonopore, lateral, Ceres F aedeagus, gonopore, anterior, Ceres G connective H style I subgenital plate J pygofer, Clanwilliam K pygofer, Clanwilliam L sternite 7, Garies M sternite 7, Piketberg N sternite 7, Garies O valvifer 1, left, Garies, specimen #99 P valvifer 1, right, Garies, specimen #99 Q valvifer 1, left Garies, specimen #92 R valvifer 1, right, Garies, specimen #92.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.