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FIGURE 3 in A new species of the soft scale insect genus Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on Rhododendron spp. in Northern Europe
FIGURE 3. Leaves of Rhododendron x yakushimanum 'Percy Wiseman' covered in sooty mould and with some Pulvinaria rhododendri Kahrer & Hodgson, sp. nov. on the twigs. Photograph by Inger-Lise Fonneland.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of the soft scale insect genus Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on Rhododendron spp. in Northern Europe
FIGURE 1. Young adult females and late-stage nymphs of Pulvinaria rhododendri Kahrer & Hodgson, sp. nov. on Rhododendron repens 'Scarlet Wonder'. Photograph by Inger-Lise Fonneland.
FIGURE 10 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic consensus tree of the family Ortheziidae based on the Maximum Likelihood analysis of a morphological matrix. Node labels represent Ultrafast Bootstrap values generated in IQTree. Positions of outgroup taxa do not reflect higher-level relationships amongst Coccomorpha.
FIGURE 3 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 3. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Florida: Brevard Co.: Merritt Island, 4 VII 1988, S. Walker, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073119. a=dome-shaped seta; b=spine; c=tubular duct; d=posterior thoracic spiracle; e=metathoracic leg; f=simple pore; g=ventral seta with blunt, not capitate, apex; h=quadrilocular duct; i=quadrilocular duct cluster; j=spine; k=pore in anal ring; l=anal ring; m=fimbriate seta; n=spine; o=tubular duct; p=dome-shaped seta.
FIGURE 2 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 2. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073114.
FIGURE 9 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 9. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. (A) a=anal ring; b=truncate anal ring seta; c=quadrilocular duct cluster, d=capitate seta. (B) a=capitate setae, b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=sclerotized left edge of vulva; d=tubular ducts. (C) Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073132. a=apical seta on antenna; b=subapical seta on antenna; c=subapical seta on antenna; d=anterior thoracic spiracle pictured on side; e=tubular ducts; f=spine; g=acornshaped and dome-shaped setae in cluster between antennae. (D) Adult female holotype. a=ventral spines; b=marginal fimbriate seta; c=anterior thoracic spiracle.
FIGURE 1 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 1. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female. The illustration utilized both the holotype female and a paratype female with the following data: holotype, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073114; paratype, Florida: Brevard Co.: Merritt Island, 4 VII 1988, S. Walker, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073118. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped seta; c=fimbriate seta; d=anterior thoracic spiracle; e=simple pore; f=first abdominal spiracle; g=tubular duct; h=metathoracic leg; i=quadrilocular duct cluster; j=spine; k=hair-like seta; l=spine; m=pore in anal ring; n=anal ring; o=spine; p=simple pore; q=tubular duct; r=fimbriate seta.
FIGURE 6 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 6. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second instar?, Florida: Orange Co.: Maitland, 5 XI 1969, H.M. VanPelt, in soil (lawn), FSCA_00073127. The anal ring enlargement utilized a second specimen with the following data: Florida: Marion Co.: Belleview, 15 IX 1966, H. Myers, in soil, DPI #125664, FSCA_00073129. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=tubular duct set in circular area; c=posterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=hair-like seta; g=anal ring viewed from venter; h=looking straight down at anal ring; i=tubular duct; j=simple pore; k=hair-like seta; l=dome-shaped seta.
FIGURE 8 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 8. Barbenigma boscus Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female holotype. Nebraska: Furnas Co., Arapahoe, 8 VII 2023, D.R. Miller, B.D. Denno, Bromus inermis, E-2023-07304, FSCA_00073131. a=antenna; b=dome-shaped setae; c=simple pore; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=posterior thoracic spiracle; g=ventral seta; h=tubular duct; i=metathoracic leg; j=ventral setae with capitate apex; k=quadrilocular duct; l=quadrilocular duct cluster; m=spine, n=tubular duct, o=anal ring, p=tubular duct; q=spine; r=fimbriate setae; s=simple pore; t=unequal-sided structure.
FIGURE 5 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 5. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., third instar?, Florida: Broward: Lighthouse Point, 17 VI 1974, F. Donaldson, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073125. a=acorn-shaped seta; b=prothoracic leg; c=alveolar derm surrounding the anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=second abdominal spiracle; f=alveolar derm with spine and fimbriate seta; g=alveolar derm with fimbriate and hair-like setae; h=edge of anal ring; i=anal ring; j=fimbriate seta; k=alveolar derm with setae and patches of microtrichia; l=tubular duct; m=spine; n=fimbriate seta; o=acorn-shaped seta.
FIGURE 7 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 7. Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., first instar?, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073115. a=acorn-shaped setae; b=tubular duct on alveolar derm nodule; c=alveolar derm with anterior thoracic spiracle; d=tubular duct; e=simple pore; f=anal ring (specimen rolled), showing part of venter and part of dorsum; g=simple pore; h=hair-like seta; i=alveolar derm with marginal hair-like seta; j=tubular duct; k=dome-shaped seta.
FIGURE 4 in Barbenigma Powell & Miller, a bizarre new genus and two new species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Ortheziidae) from the United States
FIGURE 4. (A) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., holotype adult female, Florida: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, 23 III 1999, R. Esser, C. Zamora, Rumex hastatulus, E99-879, FSCA_00073114. a= tubular duct; b=quadrilocular duct cluster; c=ventral hair-like seta; d=fimbriate seta; e=spine; f=fimbriate seta. (B) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Florida: Brevard Co.: Merritt Island, 4 VII 1988, S. Walker, Stenotaphrum secundatum, FSCA_00073119. a=quadrilocular duct cluster; b=ventral hair-like seta; c=sclerotized right edge of vulva; d=tubular duct; e=spine. (C) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., adult female paratype. Florida: Palm Beach Co.: West Palm Beach, 15 XI 1965, R.S. Mullin, N. Bezona, Stenotaphrum secundatum, 124942, FSCA_00073122. a=acorn-shaped seta between antennae. (D) Barbenigma biza Powell & Miller, sp. nov., second-instar. Orange Co., Maitland, 5 XI 1969, in soil (lawn), coll. H.M. VanPelt, DPI# 125664, FSCA_00073126. a=tubular ducts set in raised circular area; b=tubular ducts.
Data from: Nuclear DNA based species delineations of Coccus scale insects in symbiosis with plants and ants, and the role of plant epicuticular wax in structuring associations
We undertook phylogenetic analysis of nuclear DNA to elucidate species boundaries in the symbiotic Coccus scale insects associated with mutualistic Crematogaster ants and Macaranga plants occurring in the ever-wet forests of Southeast Asia. The coccid specimens clustered into ten lineages, each corresponding to a morphospecies assignment. The lineage identified as C. secretus was separated from the Main Clade by an outgroup. We also examined all pairwise associations among the three symbiont guilds to understand how patterns of association were structured. The analyses revealed that each ant, plant or coccid operational (taxonomic) unit often associated with multiple O(T)Us of each of the other two guilds. However, where testing was feasible, a 'preference' for one or sometimes two partner O(T)Us of each guild was often detected. Mutual 'preferences' or 'avoidances' were relatively common among the symbionts, and no conflicts of interest were apparent. The network of preferred partners among all three guilds showed compartmentalization structured by the presence/absence of plant epicuticular wax, suggesting that this feature plays a fundamental role in how the symbionts select partners that best serve their needs. To a lesser degree, the network was also structured by whether the host plant stems were ant-excavated or hollowed naturally.
FIGURE 2 in Knufia aspidiotus sp. nov., a new black yeast from scale insects
FIGURE 2. Morphology of Knufia aspidiotus, CGMCC3.15211. a. Black, dry, hard colony after 2 months on PDA. b. Catenated, moniliform hyphae. c. Solitary, enlarged, darkly pigmented multicellular body with a transverse septum and a longitudinal septum. d. Endoconidia in undifferentiated hyphae. e–f. Sympodial, lateral blastic conidia, contributing to branching of hyphae. g–i. Holoblastic conidia with multiseptate. h. Holoblastic conidia in undifferentiated hyphae. j. Holoblastic conidia formed by yeast-like budding. Scale bar: b–j 10 µm.
FIGURE 4 in Knufia aspidiotus sp. nov., a new black yeast from scale insects
FIGURE 4. MP tree based on ITS sequences. The tree is rooted with Cyphellophora pauciseptata, C. suttonii and C. fusarioides. The left numbers on the branches are bootstrap values, and the right numbers are Bayesian posterior probability support values. * indicates lack of support or less than 50% for a lineage and T denotes a type strain.
FIGURE 1 in Knufia aspidiotus sp. nov., a new black yeast from scale insects
FIGURE 1. Colonies and mycelia of Knufia aspidiotus after 42 days at 25 °C on a. PDA; b. MEA; c. CMA; and d. OA.
FIGURE 3 in Knufia aspidiotus sp. nov., a new black yeast from scale insects
FIGURE 3. MP tree based on SSU sequences. The tree is rooted with Verrucula inconnexaria, V. granulosaria, Placidium arboreum and P. squamulosum. The left (or upper) numbers at the branches are bootstrap values, and the right (or lower) numbers are Bayesian posterior probability support values. * indicates lack of support or less than 50% for a lineage and T denotes a type strain.
FIGURE 5 A. Coccus ilicis L in Carl Linnaeus and his scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)*
FIGURE 5 A. Coccus ilicis L. First-instar nymph. (Now Kermes ilicis (L.)) B. Coccus quercus L. First-instar nymph. (Now Kermes quercus (L.)).
FIGS 11, 12 in First-instar morphology and sexual dimorphism in the gall-inducing scale insect Apiomorpha RuÈbsaamen (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae)
FIGS 11, 12. Pegs on antennal segment III of crawlers of Apiomorpha munita tereticornuta. (11) Male. (12) Female.
FIGS 1 in First-instar morphology and sexual dimorphism in the gall-inducing scale insect Apiomorpha RuÈbsaamen (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae)
FIGS 1±8. (1) Female crawler of Apiomorpha munita tereticornuta. (2) Winged marginal setae of a crawler of A. sp. nov. 1. (3) Simple pore on the dorsum of a male crawler of A. spinifer. (4) Minute pore on the dorsum of a male crawler of A. spinifer. (5) Oval structure lateral to the hind coxa on the venter of a crawler of A. helmsii. (6) The trilobed frontal tubercle of a crawler of A. strombylosa: there is some short curled wax adjacent to the tubercle. (7) Arrow head indicates the position of a small pore near the base of a long peg on the antenna of a male crawler of A. spinifer. (8) Thread-like wax covering the lateral and inner margins of the anal-ring setae of A. sp. nov. 1.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.