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FIGURES 20–25. Tanytarsus limneticus Sublette, pupa. 20. Frontal apotome. 21. Thorax. 22. Thoracic horn. 23 in Taxonomic status of Nimbocera Reiss, 1972, a junior synonym of Tanytarsus van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 20–25. Tanytarsus limneticus Sublette, pupa. 20. Frontal apotome. 21. Thorax. 22. Thoracic horn. 23. Detail of thoracic horn armament. 24. Abdomen, dorsal view; dorsal setae of segments V–VII not drawn. 25. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII.

FIGURES 11–15 in Taxonomic status of Nimbocera Reiss, 1972, a junior synonym of Tanytarsus van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 11–15. Tanytarsus patagonicus (Reiss), pupa. 11. Frontal apotome. 12. Thorax. 13. Thoracic horn. 14. Abdomen, dorsal view; dorsal setae of segments II–VII not drawn. 15. Posterolateral comb of abdominal segment VIII.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic status of Andersen's fruit-eating bat (Artibeus jamaicensis aequatorialis) and revised classification of Artibeus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)

FIGURE 2. Unrooted neighbor-joining phylogram based on 414 AFLP bands. Numbers along branches indicate bootstrap support values (top score) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (bottom score). Bold clade identifies specimens traditionally recognized as Artibeus jamaicensis aequatorialis.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic status of Andersen's fruit-eating bat (Artibeus jamaicensis aequatorialis) and revised classification of Artibeus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)

FIGURE 3. Map of the distribution of Artibeus aequatorialis. Star indicates the type locality of A. aequatorialis (Zaruma [3°40'60"S, 79°37'0"W], Ecuador). The distributional range is based on literature references (hollow squares; Andersen 1906 and Marques-Aguiar 2008) and specimens examined in the Species Account (star and solid squares). The northernmost (western Colombia; Valle del Cauca, Cali [3°26'14"N, 76°31'21"W], and Rio Raposo [3°43'0"N, 77°7'60"W]) and southernmost (western Peru; Tumbes, Faical [3°44'57"S, 80°45'2"W]) extent of A. aequatorialis remains to be defined. Shaded areas represent areas of the Andes Mountains higher than 1800 meters.

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FIGURES 1–8 in New taxonomic status of Paralimnellus Emeljanov, 1972 and Dlabolasia Nemesio, 2007 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Paralimnini)

FIGURES 1–8 Paralimnellus cingulatus (Dlabola) 1. Head and thorax, 3 dorsal view; 2. Male pygofer side, lateral view; 3. Valve, ventral view; 4. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 5. Aedeagus, ventral view; 6. Aedeagus, lateral view; 7. Connective; 8. Style, dorsal view.

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FIGURE 2 in Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904)

FIGURE 2. Pražák's dedication of his paper on tit systematics (Pražák 1894f) to Antonín Frič; undated. Library of the Department of Zoology, National Museum, Praha (90.VIII.758). Enlarged.

FIGURE 8 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 8. Median joining network of cytochrome b haplotypes from O. moojeni (white circles) and O. utiaritensis (gray circles). Haplotype circles are proportional to their frequency. Dashes indicate mutations among haplotypes and dark circles indicate estimated haplotypes that were not sampled. The arrow shows the position of root, based on ML analysis (see Fig. 6).

FIGURE 7 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Oligoryzomys based on Maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of the intron 7 of beta-fibrinogen gene. Nodal support values shown above branches are ML bootstrap values (>50%) and Bayesian posterior probability (>0.50). Model of substitution selected was K81+G.

FIGURE 6 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Oligoryzomys based on Maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of the cytochrome b gene. Nodal support values shown above branches are ML bootstrap values (>50%) and Bayesian posterior probability (>0.50). Model of substitution selected was GTR+G.

FIGURE 5 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 5. Karyotypes with giemsa coloration of (A) O. utiaritensis (male MN 74937), (B) O. moojeni (male CRB 1018) and (C) O. nigripes (female CRB 1440).

FIGURE 4 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 4. Plot of two Canonical Functions (CF) of the discriminant analysis between Oligoryzomys utiaritensis, O. moojeni, and O. nigripes. Eigenvalues are 2.66 (CF1) and 0.59 (CF2). Numbered symbols refer to holotypes of O. utiaritensis (1; AMNH 37541) and O. moojeni (4; MN 50309); to paraphyletic specimens of O. moojeni in cyt-b phylogeny (2 and 3; MN 36426 and 50307); and to specimens identified as O. utiaritensis by Avila-Pires (1960; 5 to 10; MN 13386, 13416, 13433, 13440, 13464 and 13475).

FIGURE 3 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 3. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the skull of the holotype of Oligoryzomys utiaritensis (AMNH 37541). Bar = 1 cm.

FIGURE 2 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the skin of the holotype of Oligoryzomys utiaritensis (AMNH 37541).

FIGURE 1 in The taxonomic status of the Castelo dos Sonhos Hantavirus reservoir, Oligoryzomys utiaritensis Allen 1916 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)

FIGURE 1. Map showing the localities of O. utiaritensis (square), O. moojeni (triangles), and O. nigripes (circles). Open symbols are type localities. Localities of O. nigripes are based on newly karyotyped specimens (Appendix 1), Weksler & Bonvicino (2005), Paresque et al. (2007), and Miranda et al. (2009). Localities of O. utiaritensis and O. moojeni are: Brazil, Pará state (1) Castelo dos Sonhos; Mato Grosso state (2) Peixoto de Azevedo (3) Feliz Natal, (4) Sapezal (5) Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, (6) Campo Novo do Parecis; Tocantins state (7) Lajeado, (8) Porto Nacional, (9) Dianópolis, (10) Novo Jardim; Goiás state (11) Minaçu, (12) Cavalcante (type locality of O. moojeni), (13) Colinas do Sul, (14) Uruaçu, (15) Niquelância, (16) Sítio D'Abadia, and (17) Mimoso de Goiás. A= PN Ybicuí, Paraguay, type locality of O. nigripes, B= Itataré, São Paulo state, Brazil, type locality of O. eliurus, C= Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Gray area corresponds to the Cerrado morphoclimatic domain.

FIGURE 10 in A phylogeny for Aromobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with description of three new species from the Andes of Venezuela, taxonomic comments on Aromobates saltuensis, A. inflexus, and notes on the conservation status of the genus

FIGURE 10. Aromobates saltuensis from the road from San Felix to San Juan de Colón, Estado Táchira, near type locality. (A) Adult male CVULA 8317. (B) Ventral view of the same specimen. (C) Adult female CVULA 8320. (D) Ventral view of the same specimen. Photos by CBA.

FIGURE 9 in A phylogeny for Aromobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with description of three new species from the Andes of Venezuela, taxonomic comments on Aromobates saltuensis, A. inflexus, and notes on the conservation status of the genus

FIGURE 9. Aromobates zippeli sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of subadult paratopotype female CVULA 8341. (B) Ventral view of same specimen in A. (C) two uncollected specimens, showing variation in pattern. Photos by CBA.

FIGURE 1 in A phylogeny for Aromobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with description of three new species from the Andes of Venezuela, taxonomic comments on Aromobates saltuensis, A. inflexus, and notes on the conservation status of the genus

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogenies of Aromobates, other dendrobatids, and closely related hyloids. The phylogenies were inferred using mitochondrial (12S rRNA -tRNA Val-16S rRNA) and nuclear (POMC and NACA) genes. Nodal support based on 200 non-parametric bootstrap replicates and Bayesian posterior probabilities. Museum voucher numbers and GenBank accession numbers are provided.

FIGURE 4 in A phylogeny for Aromobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with description of three new species from the Andes of Venezuela, taxonomic comments on Aromobates saltuensis, A. inflexus, and notes on the conservation status of the genus

FIGURE 4. Aromobates cannatellai sp. nov. (A) Male holotype, CVULA 8327. Photo by CBA. (B) Unsexed specimen from type locality, not collected. Photo by Liz del Valle. (C) Female paratype, CVULA 8328. Photo by CBA. (D) Ventral view of female paratype CVULA 8328. Photo by CBA.

FIGURE 6 in A phylogeny for Aromobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with description of three new species from the Andes of Venezuela, taxonomic comments on Aromobates saltuensis, A. inflexus, and notes on the conservation status of the genus

FIGURE 6. (A) Waveform and (B) spectrogram of a 1-second sequence of the call of Aromobates cannatellai sp. nov. Background noise has been strongly reduced and frequencies below 100–500 Hz were filtered from the spectrogram.

FIGURE 3 in A phylogeny for Aromobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with description of three new species from the Andes of Venezuela, taxonomic comments on Aromobates saltuensis, A. inflexus, and notes on the conservation status of the genus

FIGURE 3. Collection localities including type localities of Aromobates (squares) along the Cordillera de Mérida, Serranía de Perijá, and northern Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Several species might be sympatric and syntopic.