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FIGURE 9 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm.

FIGURE 7 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 7. Fedorella minima Silén, 1947, Anguilla. A–C. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-128088a. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids, showing avicularian variability, the shape of the orifice and opercula. C. Close-up of a zooid with paired giant avicularia and lateral view of an ovicell. D. Paralectotype SMNH-128088b, group of ovicellate zooids showing the triangular opening of the ooecium. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-128088c. E. Close-up of two zooids with only one or completely lacking avicularia; the orifice of the zooid on the left shows signs of repetitive intramural budding. F. Close up of an orifice with closure plate. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; C, E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.

FIGURE 8 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm.

FIGURE 5 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 5. Lepraliella contigua (Smitt, 1868), Hammerfest, Norway. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1695b. C–E. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1695a. F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1695c. A, C, F. General view of the three colony fragments. B. Group of zooids, showing a variable number of oral spine bases, either due to spreading of calcification during ontogeny or to the development of ovicells. D. Close-up of zooids with suboral avicularium and developing ooecia. E. Close-up of a zooid showing the eye-shaped secondary orifice and the wrinkled to nodular surface of the frontal shield. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D, E = 300 µm; F = 2 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm.

FIGURE 6 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 6. Fedorella minima Silén, 1947, Anguilla. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8734a. A. General view of the colony. B. Close-up of a zooid with paired avicularia, one small and triangular, the other one giant and spathulate. C. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8734b, general view of the colony with zooids having single avicularium. D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8734c, group of zooids, some with paired distolateral, oral spine bases (arrowed) and a kenozooid (asterisk). Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; D = 300 µm.

FIGURE 4 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 4. Smittipora americana (Canu & Bassler, 1928), catalogued as SMNH-Type-1786 of S. abyssicola, Florida, United States. A. Close-up of two zooids with opercula and vicarious avicularium with leaf-shaped, pointed mandible. B. Group of zooids, showing the opesia with indentations, vicarious avicularia and ovicells. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B = 500 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 1. Doryporella spathulifera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1729a, Hinlopen Strait, Svalbard, Norway. A. General view of the fan-shaped colony with subsequent generations of zooids budded only distally from the ancestrula. B. Close-up of the tatiform ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. C. View of colony growing edge showing paired distal pore chamber windows. Asterisks indicate kenozooidal ovicells. D. Group of ovicellate zooids showing ovicells produced either by a kenozooid (asterisks) or the distal autozooid, the suboral spatula-like spine and triangular avicularia mandibles. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–D = 500 µm.

FIGURE 3 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 3. Smittipora abyssicola (Smitt, 1873). A. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-9104, off Cojima, Cuba. General view of the small colony encrusting a phidoloporid bryozoan. B–F. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1815, Florida, United States. B. General view of the colony with encrusting base and two starting erect branches, encrusting a solitary coral. C. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia (with triangular mandibles, see asterisk) at the encrusting base and at the start of an erect branch. D. Close-up of the ancestrula (asterisk) and periancestrular zooids and avicularia. E. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia rising from the encrusting base to form an erect branch. F. Close-up of an autozooid and two vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, E = 1 mm; F = 400 µm.

FIGURE 2 in Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Distribution of the richness of fish species by orders and by river basins across the Neotropical region, deposited as type-material in the NUP fish collection.

FIGURE 1 in Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Richness of species by order and family, deposited as type-material in the NUP fish collection.

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in two areas of S Sudan: small swamps in SW Sudan near the DR Congo border, where the type specimen was collected, and the Sudd Swamps (Bahr-el-Ghazal) of the upper White Nile. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research. in Bovidae

Distribution. Discontinuous and limited to wetland environments in two areas of S Sudan: small swamps in SW Sudan near the DR Congo border, where the type specimen was collected, and the Sudd Swamps (Bahr-el-Ghazal) of the upper White Nile. Maps and distributional information here are provisional pending future research.

FIGURE 4 in Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa

FIGURE 4. Wahlberg's route in 1843 (red dots) across the Free State from the Drakensberg Mountains at Bezuidenhout's Pass to Potchefstroom via Skandinawiedrif across the Vaal River.

FIGURE 2 in Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa

FIGURE 2. Sundevall's personal acquisition catalogue, in which he recorded the date of the lectotype of Megalaema bilineata Sundevall as 4 November 1842.

FIGURE 1 in Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa

FIGURE 1. (A) An example of Wahlberg's handwriting; (B) a label on a Wahlberg specimen in what appears to be Sundevall's handwriting; (C) Sundevall's register with details of the type of Megalaema leucotis Sundevall; and (D) one of the few labels by Wahlberg's hand. The "Mr Hodgson" on (D) was the Rev. Mr. Thomas Laiman Hodgson (1787–1850), chairman of the Wesleyan church in the Cape district, who contributed several specimens of mammals, birds and reptiles to Wahlberg's collection.

FIGURES 1–2 in The Giordani Soika collection of Eumeninae at the Natural History Museum of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue: catalogue of species and type specimens (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae)

FIGURES 1–2. The collection AGS before reorganization and restoration. Details of drawers with genitalia mounts detached from the glass and mixed at the bottom. FIGURES 3–4. A step in the process of genitalia restoration: associating detached fragments of mounting medium to their original coverslip by matching margins of the damaged mount. FIGURE 5. Genitalia remounted in DMHF after restoration.

FIGURES 10–11. Two drawers from the collection AGS after the reorganization. 10 in The Giordani Soika collection of Eumeninae at the Natural History Museum of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue: catalogue of species and type specimens (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae)

FIGURES 10–11. Two drawers from the collection AGS after the reorganization. 10: Palaearctic fauna, drawer 59; 11: Afrotropical fauna, drawer 49.

FIGURES 6–9. The collection AGS before reorganization. 6 in The Giordani Soika collection of Eumeninae at the Natural History Museum of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue: catalogue of species and type specimens (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae)

FIGURES 6–9. The collection AGS before reorganization. 6: a well-ordered drawer; 7–8: well-ordered drawers, with large empty areas and labels as placeholders for missing specimens; 9: drawer with miscellaneous unsorted identified specimens.

opennotspecifiedMar 2013View details →

Distribution. NW Madagascar; the range is still incompletely known, but it is believed to be restricted to the Ankarafantsika region; the type specimen was collected adjacent to Lac Ravelobe in Ankarafantsika National Park, and the species is also known to occur in the Mariarano Classified Forest, just N of Mahajanga. in Cheirogaleidae

Distribution. NW Madagascar; the range is still incompletely known, but it is believed to be restricted to the Ankarafantsika region; the type specimen was collected adjacent to Lac Ravelobe in Ankarafantsika National Park, and the species is also known to occur in the Mariarano Classified Forest, just N of Mahajanga.