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782 results for “Conflict”
FIGURE 19 in Taxonomic decision as a compromise: Acasis appensata (Eversmann, 1832) in Central Italy—a case of conflicting evidence between DNA barcode and morphology (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
FIGURE 19. Type-locality of A. appensata callaina ssp. nov. (Monte Terminillo, Abruzzi, Italy).
Dataset of Israeli-Jews, Palestinians, Israeli-Arabs, Americans and Cypriot students' knowledge about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict before and after playing the PeaceMaker game
<p>The dataset includes data from 168 undergraduate students from five different ethnic groups (31 Israeli Jews, 30 Palestinians, 35 Israeli-Arabs, 42 Americans, and 30 Cypriots) who participated in a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test research design and played the games PeaceMaker. Their knowledge about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was measured before and after playing the game.</p><p> </p>
Freshwater fishes dataset–Fish diversity of post-conflict Colombian Andes-Amazon streams
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Semantics Conflicts for Edge (JSON)
<p>Semantics Conflicts for Edge (JSON)</p>
Coevolution's conflicting role in the establishment of beneficial associations
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Reciprocal adaptation between hosts and symbionts can drive the maintenance of symbioses, resulting in coevolution and beneficial genotypic interactions. Consequently, hosts may experience decreased fitness when paired with non-sympatric partners compared to sympatric symbionts. However, coevolution does not preclude conflict—host and symbiont can act to advance their own fitness interests, which do not necessarily align with those of their partner. Despite coevolution's importance in extant symbioses, we know little about its role in shaping the origin of symbioses. Here, we tested the role of coevolution in establishing a novel association by experimentally (co)evolving a host with a protective bacterium under environmental stress. While evolution in the presence of non-evolving bacteria facilitated host adaptation, co-passaged hosts did not exhibit greater adaptation rates than hosts paired with non-evolving bacteria. Furthermore, co-passaged hosts </span><span>exhibited greater fecundity <span>when paired with sympatric, co-passaged bacteria compared to co-passaged bacteria with which they did not share an evolutionary history. Thus, shared evolutionary history between the hosts and microbes actually reduced host fitness and has the potential to impede evolution of new beneficial associations.</span></span></p>
Individuality and function of chemical signals in conflict resolution of a mammal
<p>Individual recognition via communication signals is a critical component of social behavior, and provides the basis of conflict resolution, territorial behavior, and mate choice. However, the function of chemical signals in mammalian individual recognition and conflict resolution has largely been unexplored despite olfaction being a dominant sensory modality in many mammalian species. Here, we describe behavioral tests designed to evaluate the potential role of forehead gland secretions during conflict related to territorial defense in male Great Himalayan leaf-nosed bats. We used gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to quantify the chemical composition. Our results showed that forehead gland secretions contain 16 categories of compounds including 84 volatile compounds. The concentrations of compounds and their categories differed significantly among individuals. Moreover, behavioral studies indicated that males can use chemical signals for individual recognition. Contests were staged between males with or without functioning forehead glands. Paired males without functioning forehead glands displayed more physical contact and longer contest duration compared to pairs with functioning glands. Moreover, males with a functioning gland were more likely to win in contests when paired with males without a functioning gland. These findings support a growing amount of evidence that chemical signals play a vital role in conflict resolution in mammals.</p>
Post-conflict Behaviors of Wild Gelada Monkeys (Theropithecus gelada) at Guassa, Ethiopia
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THIRD PARTY MEDIATION IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS
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Navigating Blue Justice: Policy Gaps and Conflicts in Coastal Development from Small-Scale Fisher Perspectives
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Figure 5b from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 5b The distribution of Hippopotamyrus sp. 'Buzi', (red circle), Hippopotamyrus sp. 'Pungwe' (blue circle) and Hippopotamyrus sp. 'Ruo' (green circle) in the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion and adjacent areas.
Figure 4a from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 4a Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on mtDNA cytochrome oxidase sub unit I (COI) sequences showing the candidate species or molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) identified within Zaireichthys monomotapa from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. Well supported nodes are shown by a solid circle. The indicated candidate species or MOTUs were identified using the GMYC method based on trees that were built using three different combinations of priors and rates of molecular evolution: (i) yule model and a constant clock, (ii) yule model and a relaxed clock, and (iii) coalescent model with constant population size and a constant clock.
Figure 5a from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 5a Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on mtDNA cytochrome oxidase sub unit I (COI) sequences showing the candidate species or molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) identified within Hippopotamyrus ansorgii from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. Well supported nodes are shown by a solid circle. The indicated candidate species or MOTUs were identified using the GMYC method based on trees that were built using three different combinations of priors and rates of molecular evolution: (i) yule model and a constant clock, (ii) yule model and a relaxed clock, and (iii) coalescent model with constant population size and a constant clock.
Figure 4b from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 4b The distribution of Zaireichthys monomotapa sensu stricto (green circle), Zaireichthys sp. 'slender' (red circle) and Zaireichthys sp. 'leopard spot' (orange circle) in the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion and adjacent areas.
Figure 2c from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 2c The distribution of Chiloglanis sp. 'dwarf' (green circle), Chiloglanis sp. 'Nyangombe' (blue circle) and Chloglanis sp. 'Pungwe' (red circle) in the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion and adjacent areas.
Figure 3b from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 3b The distribution of Amphilius sp. 'natalensis Buzi' (dark blue circle), Amphilius sp. 'natalensis Pungwe' (red circle) and Amphilius sp. 'natalensis Ruo' (light blue circle), Amphilius sp. 'uranoscopus Save' (purple triangle), Amphilius sp. 'uranoscopus Buzi' (black triangle), Amphilius sp. 'uranoscopus Pungwe' (green triangle), Amphilius sp. 'uranoscopus Zambezi' (orange triangle) and Amphilius sp. 'uranoscopus Ruo' (yellow triangle) in the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion and adjacent areas.
Figure 3a from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 3a Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on mtDNA cytochrome oxidase sub unit I (COI) sequences showing the candidate species or molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) identified within Amphilius uranoscopus and A. natalensis from the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. Well supported nodes are shown by a solid circle. The indicated candidate species or OTUs were identified using the GMYC method based on trees that were built using three different combinations of priors and rates of molecular evolution: (i) yule model and a constant clock (YULE), (ii) coalescent model with constant population size and a constant clock (CONC) and (iii) yule model and a relaxed clock (RELA).
Figure 2b from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 2b The distribution of Chiloglanis sp. 'rough skin' (orange circle), Chiloglanis sp. 'Zambezi' (blue circle) and Chloglanis sp. 'Shire' (purple circle) in the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion and adjacent areas.
Figure 2a from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 2a Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on mtDNA cytochrome oxidase sub unit I (COI) sequences showing the candidate species or molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) identified within Chiloglanis neumanni from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. Well supported nodes are shown by a solid circle. The indicated candidate species or MOTUs were identified using the GMYC method based on trees that were built using three different combinations of priors and rates of molecular evolution: (i) coalescent model with constant population size and a constant clock (CONC), (ii) yule model and a constant clock (YULE) and (iii) yule model and a relaxed clock (RELA).
Figure 1 from: Chakona A, Kadye WT, Bere T, Mazungula DN, Vreven E (2018) Evidence of hidden diversity and taxonomic conflicts in five stream fishes from the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands freshwater ecoregion. ZooKeys 768: 69-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.21944
Figure 1 Map of the Eastern Zimbabwe Highlands (EZH) freshwater ecoregion showing the river systems (Lower Zambezi, Pungwe, Buzi and Save) that drain this region and the sampling localities for the present study.
Figure 1 in The emigration of peoples from the area of Western Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Balkans civil conflict and implications for the Avifauna (Case study Pašića polje at Bosansko Grahovo)
Figure 1. Position of investigated areas in Pašića polje (localities): red line transect on passture, black line transect on agricultural land, orange line –village Luka.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.