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Figure 1 in Community structure and specialization in fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in a region of Cerrado
Figure 1 Map showing sampling localities and crops (reproductive episodes) from fig trees sampled in this study. The inset map shows the location of the sampling sites within Brazil and the state of Goiás, also highlighting the Cerrado. Points were jittered to facilitate visualization.
Fig. 6 in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area.
Fig. 2 in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 2. Paraxenos arabicus Benda & Straka sp. nov. A–B. Female (NMPC), cephalothorax. C–D. Male (NMPC), cephalotheca. A. Detail of ventral side. B. Detail of dorsal side. C. Frontal view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region; fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; lba = labial area; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule (lateral cephalic extension); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; os = mouth opening; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); pstp = prosternal papilla; sbhp = segmental border between head and prothorax; smxg = submaxillary groove; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area.
Fig. 8 in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 8. Distribution of species of Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 stylopizing species of the host genus Bembix Fabricius, 1775. Distribution of each species is indicated by colored dots.
Fig. 7 in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 7.Paraxenos krombeini Kifune & Hirashima, 1987, holotype, ♀ (KUMC), cephalothorax. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: lba = labial area; md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla.
Fig. 1 in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 1. Paraxenos arabicus Benda & Straka sp. nov., host, male puparium, female cephalothorax. A. Bembix kohli Morice, 1897 stylopized by P. arabicus sp. nov., lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. kohli, with male puparium. C–D. Holotype of P. arabicus sp. nov., ♀ (NMPC) from B. kohli. C. Ventral side of cephalothorax. D. Dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb mm = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb pm = segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle.
Fig. 5 in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 5. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), SEM micrographs. A. Ventral side.B. Dorsal side. C. Right vestigial antenna, dorsal side. D. Left vestigial antenna, dorsal side. E. Left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side. F. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; fr = frontal region; frons; frp = frontal papillae; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; paa = periantennal area; pst = prosternum; sb cf = segmental border between clypeus and frons; sp = spiracle; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; sssf = sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field.
Fig. 4. A–E in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 4. A–E. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda & Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II.
Fig. 3 in A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)
Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle.
Fig. 2 in Distributional range of the South African maritime spider-egg parasitoid wasp, Echthrodesis lamorali (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae: Scelioninae)
Fig. 2. Distribution of Desis formidabilis, Amaurobioides africanus, Heliophanus villosus and Echthrodesis lamorali along the transect spanning Jacobsbaai to Kidds Beach, surveyed during this study in March 2012.
Fig. 3 in Distributional range of the South African maritime spider-egg parasitoid wasp, Echthrodesis lamorali (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae: Scelioninae)
Fig. 3. Distribution of Palpimanus capensis, Desis formidabilis, Amaurobioides africanus, Heliophanus villosus and Echthrodesis lamorali along the coastline surveyed during this study in November 2012 (a – Cape Peninsula; b – Entire survey area).
Fig. 4 in Distributional range of the South African maritime spider-egg parasitoid wasp, Echthrodesis lamorali (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae: Scelioninae)
Fig. 4. Locality in Summerstrand (33°58'47.892"S 25°39'31.0674"E) during (A) March 2012 and (B) November 2012, showing marked visual differences, with a great reduction in invertebrate covering of the intertidal rocks.
Fig. 5 in Distributional range of the South African maritime spider-egg parasitoid wasp, Echthrodesis lamorali (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae: Scelioninae)
Fig. 5. Main biogeographiƇal zones bordering the 6outh AfriƇan Ƈoast ƖBraƇkets: Regions in whiƇh the border between zones Ƈould fall; 6tippled arrows: Current direƇtion and name; Grey Textboxes: Zone name] (After Teske et al. 2011).
Genome-wide sequence data show no evidence of hybridization and introgression among pollinator wasps associated with a community of Panamanian strangler figs
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Pollinator and host sharing lead to hybridization and introgression in Panamanian free-standing figs, but not in their pollinator wasps
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Fig. 1 in The fossil crown wasp Electrostephanus petiolatus Brues in Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae): designation of a neotype, revised classification, and a key to amber Stephanidae
Fig. 1. Neotype male of Electrostephanus petiolatus Brues in Baltic amber (AMNH B-JWJ-260).
Data from: Low coverage genomic data resolve the population divergence and gene flow history of an Australian rain forest fig wasp
Population divergence and gene flow are key processes in evolution and ecology. Model-based analysis of genome-wide datasets allows discrimination between alternative scenarios for these processes even in non-model taxa. We used two complementary approaches (one based on the blockwise site frequency spectrum (bSFS), the second on the Pairwise Sequentially Markovian Coalescent (PSMC)) to infer the divergence history of a fig wasp, Pleistodontes nigriventris. Pleistodontes nigriventris and its fig tree mutualist Ficus watkinsiana are restricted to rain forest patches along the eastern coast of Australia, and are separated into northern and southern populations by two dry forest corridors (the Burdekin and St. Lawrence Gaps). We generated whole genome sequence data for two haploid males per population and used the bSFS approach to infer the timing of divergence between northern and southern populations of P. nigriventris, and to discriminate between alternative isolation with migration (IM) and instantaneous admixture (ADM) models of post divergence gene flow. Pleistodontes nigriventris has low genetic diversity (π = 0.0008), to our knowledge one of the lowest estimates reported for a sexually reproducing arthropod. We find strongest support for an ADM model in which the two populations diverged ca. 196kya in the late Pleistocene, with almost 25% of northern lineages introduced from the south during an admixture event ca. 57kya. This divergence history is highly concordant with individual population demographies inferred from each pair of haploid males using PSMC. Our analysis illustrates the inferences possible with genome-level data for small population samples of tiny, non-model organisms and adds to a growing body of knowledge on the population structure of Australian rain forest taxa.
Data from: Genomic evidence of prevalent hybridization throughout the evolutionary history of the fig-wasp pollination mutualism
<p><i>Ficus</i> (figs) and their agaonid wasp pollinators present an ecologically important mutualism that also provides a rich comparative system for studying functional co-diversification throughout its coevolutionary history (~75 million years). We obtained entire nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplast genomes for 15 species representing all major clades of <i>Ficus</i>. Multiple analyses of these genomic data suggest that hybridization events have occurred throughout <i>Ficus</i> evolutionary history. Furthermore, cophylogenetic reconciliation analyses detect significant incongruence among all nuclear, chloroplast, and mitochondrial-based phylogenies, none of which correspond with any published phylogenies of the associated pollinator wasps. These findings are most consistent with frequent host-switching by the pollinators, leading to fig hybridization, even between distantly related clades. Here, we suggest that these pollinator host-switches and fig hybridization events are a dominant feature of fig/wasp coevolutionary history, and by generating novel genomic combinations in the figs have likely contributed to the remarkable diversity exhibited by this mutualism.</p>
Fig. 9 in The first record of the Far Eastern grass-carrying wasp Isodontia nigella (F. Smith, 1856) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Sphecinae) from the Crimea
Fig. 9. Dynamics of emergence of Isodontia nigella (F. Smith, 1856) imagines from the
Figs 8–14 in New data on the chalcid wasps of the family Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from South Korea
Figs 8–14. Miscogasteriella vladimiri Tselikh, Lee et Ku, 2023, male: 8 – body, lateral
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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