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724 results for “german”
RP-Mod & RP-Crowd: Moderator- and Crowd-Annotated German News Comment Datasets
<p>Abuse and hate are penetrating social media and many comment sections of news media companies. These platform providers invest considerable efforts to moderate user-generated contributions to prevent losing readers who get appalled by inappropriate texts. This is further enforced by legislative actions, which make non-clearance of these comments a punishable action. While (semi-)automated solutions using Natural Language Processing and advanced Machine Learning techniques are getting increasingly sophisticated, the domain of abusive language detection still struggles as large non-English and well-curated datasets are scarce or not publicly available.</p> <p>With this work, we publish and analyse the largest annotated German abusive language comment datasets to date. In contrast to existing datasets, we achieve a high labelling standard by conducting a thorough crowd-based annotation study that complements professional moderators' decisions, which are also included in the dataset. We compare and cross-evaluate the performance of baseline algorithms and state-of-the-art transformer-based language models, which are fine-tuned on our datasets and an existing alternative, showing the usefulness for the community.</p>
Figure 8 in A new stereospondyl from the German Middle Triassic, and the origin of the Metoposauridae
Figure 8. Axial skeleton of Callistomordax kugleri. A, atlas, SMNS 84119 (anterior view); B, SMNS 84119 (posterior view); C, 'stereospondylous' anterior trunk intercentrum with pleurocentra firmly attached to intercentrum, SMNS 84115 (anterior view); D, same as C (posterior view); E, anterior trunk intercentrum, SMNS 84116 (anterior view); F, same as E (posterior view); G, posterior trunk intercentrum, SMNS 84117 (anterior view); H, same as G (posterior view); I, same as G (ventral view); J, same as E (ventral view); K, same as E (lateral view); L, same as G (lateral view); M, axis rib, SMNS 82035; N, trunk rib, SMNS 82035; O, caudal rib, SMNS 90700; P, trunk pleurocentrum, SMNS 90520; Q, anterior tail section, SMNS 82035. (Please refer to the list at the end of the Introduction for a definition of the abbreviations.)
Figures 3-5 from: Ermilov SG, Gwiazdowicz DJ (2015) Peruvian oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the German Biological Expedition, with description of a new species of the genus Pergalumna. ZooKeys 487: 87-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.9335
Figures 3-5 - Pergalumna paraboliviana sp. n.: 3 rostrum, dorso-frontal view 4 dorso-lateral view of prodorsum, pteromorph and anterior part of notogaster (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated) 5 posterior view. Scale bar 100 μm.
Figure 1 from: Wesener T, Voigtländer K, Decker P, Oeyen JF, Spelda J, Lindner N (2015) First results of the German Barcode of Life (GBOL) – Myriapoda project: Cryptic lineages in German Stenotaenia linearis (Koch, 1835) (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha). In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 15-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8852
Figure 1 - Maximum likelihood tree, 1000 bootstrap replicates. L1–L3 = Stenotaenia linearis lineages 1–3; NRW = North Rhine-Westphalia; Baden-W = Baden-Württemberg. Stenotaenia 'sorrentina' comes from GenBank and might refer to Stenotaenia forficularis. For exact locality data, see Table 1.
Figure 3 from: Wesener T, Voigtländer K, Decker P, Oeyen JF, Spelda J, Lindner N (2015) First results of the German Barcode of Life (GBOL) – Myriapoda project: Cryptic lineages in German Stenotaenia linearis (Koch, 1835) (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha). In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 15-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8852
Figure 3 - Map of Stenotaenia linearis samples studied during GBOL (large dots), as well as other Stenotaenia linearis records from Edaphobase, the ZSM and ZFMK collection (small dots, status 10.2014). Yellow = Stenotaenia linearis L1; Blue = Stenotaenia linearis L2; Green = Stenotaenia linearis L3. (A) Stenotaenia linearis in the field, photo: J. Spelda, specimen from Stuttgart-Hofen, Zuckerberg.
Figure 2 from: Wesener T, Voigtländer K, Decker P, Oeyen JF, Spelda J, Lindner N (2015) First results of the German Barcode of Life (GBOL) – Myriapoda project: Cryptic lineages in German Stenotaenia linearis (Koch, 1835) (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha). In: Tuf IH, Tajovský K (Eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Myriapodology, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ZooKeys 510: 15-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8852
Figure 2 - Frequency distribution of pairwise intraspecific (blue) and interspecific (red) distances. Blue circle = intraspecific distances of Geophilus alpinus and among Stenotaenia linearis L3; Red circle = interspecific distances and distances between Stenotaenia linearis lineages. Basic table see Suppl. material 1.
Figure 2 from: German DA, Koch MA (2017) Eutrema salsugineum (Cruciferae) new to Mexico: a surprising generic record for the flora of Middle America. PhytoKeys 76: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.9731
Figure 2 - Distribution and relationships of Eutrema salsugineum haplotypes. A distribution of accessions analyzed herein and in an earlier study (modified from Wang et al. 2015) B SplitsTree graph showing genetic relationships among the nine haplotypes (Median-joining network: Bandelt et al. 1999) C detailed distribution of haplotypes H1 and H2 in North-West China (modified from Wang et al. 2015).
Figure 1 from: German DA, Koch MA (2017) Eutrema salsugineum (Cruciferae) new to Mexico: a surprising generic record for the flora of Middle America. PhytoKeys 76: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.9731
Figure 1 - Habitat of Mexican accession of Eutrema salsugineum (Los Enebros, Cerro el Potosi, Sierra Madre Oriental). A, B General view C–E Closer look of Eutrema salsugineum and co-occuring Brassicaceae species with herbarium numbers of respective specimens: C Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton s. l. (HEID 501409 to 501411) D Eutrema salsugineum (HEID 501412) E Lepidium alyssoides A. Gray (HEID 501414, 501415) F Nerisyrenia linearifolia (S. Watson) Greene (HEID 501413). All images were taken on March 14th 2010 by M.A. Koch.
German Shepherd Dog
SciDraw upload
Supplementary material 1 from: Fahrer S, Heck T, Röwert R, Truan N (2022) From Theoretical Debates to Lived Experiences: Autoethnographic Insights into Open Educational Practices in German Higher Education. Research Ideas and Outcomes 8: e86663. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e86663
Stories on Open Educational Practices in German Higher Education
COI-barcoding evidences mislabelling and the use of endangered species in German shark products
<p><span>Recent estimations </span><span>categorize about 37% of all cartilaginous fish species (sharks, rays and chimaeras) as endangered. Especially sharks show severe population declines and many species are protected by CITES and other international conventions. Shark meat and other body parts are sold as various products internationally, often via complex trade routes. As most shark products (like cartilage pills, liver oil or smoked meat) are heavily processed, correct species identification can only be achieved via DNA-based methods. It has been shown that a large proportion of shark products ends up mislabelled to the consumer in Europe. Moreover, fraudulent and economically motivated substitution with cheaper meat is a strong driver for illegal and non-transparent shark trade. Interestingly, the German market is one of the most significant key drivers of the legal trade with <em>Squalus</em> <em>acanthias</em>, the spiny dogfish, which is appreciated in gastronomy as 'Schillerlocken' although the species is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. Additionally, cartilage pills are a popular 'health' product in 'alternative medicine'. We wanted to find out whether mislabelled and substituted shark products exist in the German market. Hence seven 'Schillerlocken' and 17 products of 'shark cartilage pills' were analysed by DNA-Barcoding. We used various primer cocktails to amplify and sequence between 127 bp ('minibarcodes') and 650 bp of the mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit I. We identified 45.8% <em>Squalus</em> <em>acanthias</em> (including all 'Schillerlocken') and 8.3% critically endangered shark species (<em>Galeorhinus</em> <em>galeus</em>), as well as 4.2% <em>Prionace</em> <em>glauca</em>. In addition, we report 70.6% of the cartilage pills as mislabelled or substituted. The analysis revealed the use of an undeclared teleost species (<em>Merluccius</em> <em>merluccius</em>, European hake), as well as <em>Gallus</em> <em>gallus</em> (chicken) and <em>Solanum</em> sp. (potato). Our results support earlier demands for better transparency and stronger regulation of the shark product market and hold implications for conservation as well as for consumers' health.</span></p>
Supplementary Materials for article on entitled 'Structure and usage do not explain each other: An analysis of German word-initial clusters', published in Linguistics
<p>See the article for a description of the data</p>
Fig. 2 in The German Myriapod Literature Project (GerMyLit)
Fig. 2. Example of a duplicate search over three databases, provided by the programme Reference Manager®. The activated folder shows the possible duplicates, some identical, others only similar.
D2.1 - Demonstrator baseline and market characteristics report - Transcripts of interviews with a German company
<p>This is the transcript of the interviews with a German company for D2.1 "Demonstrator baseline and market characteristics report" defining the current baseline and the target/improved circular business models for two demonstrators and analyzing both demonstrators´ market characteristics and their impact on the target circular business models.</p>
German Preoperative Adriamycin Docetaxel Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00543829. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
Repeated Cross Sectional Surveillance Study To Determine the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Immunization Rates in German Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06824207. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Analysis of In-hospital Emergency Team Calls in a German Tertiary Care University Hospital From 2013 to 2016
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03786445. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
geRman-widE mulTicenter Analysis of oRal Anticoagulation-associated intraCerebral hEmorrhage
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01829581. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
Repeated Cross Sectional Surveillance Study To Determine the Influenza Vaccination Rates in German Participants
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06800885. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Long-Term Therapy Outcomes When Treating Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients With Paricalcitol in German and Austrian Clinical Practice
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01083849. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 2. Publications: 0.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.