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opencc-by-4.0Nov 2014View details →

Fig. 2 in Re-description of Thysanozoon nigropapillosum (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) from the South China Sea, with observations on a novel pre-copulatory structure, sexual behaviour and diet

Fig. 2. Thysanozoon nigropapillosum (Hyman, 1959). Anterior is to the right. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. ce, cerebral eyespots; fp, female pore; m, mouth; mp, male pore; ph, pharynx; pt, pseudotentacle; s, sucker.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2014View details →

Fig. 1 in Re-description of Thysanozoon nigropapillosum (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) from the South China Sea, with observations on a novel pre-copulatory structure, sexual behaviour and diet

Fig. 1. Holotypes of Acanthozoon nigropapillosum Hyman, 1959 (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., USA. No. USNM 28661. Photograph by: Dr. Ning Chao.

FIGURE 2 in A new morphological dataset reveals a novel relationship for the adzebills of New Zealand (Aptornis) and provides a foundation for total evidence neoavian phylogenetics

FIGURE 2. Majority-rule cladogram of nine most parsimonious trees (length: 2038, CI: 0.2498, RI: 0.5337, RC: 0.1333, HI: 0.7502) from analysis of our new dataset of 40 taxa and 368 osteological characters. All trees show optimization of an Aptornis defossor+Psophia obscura sister group. Synapomorphies are detailed in table 2. Extinct taxa are denoted with daggers. Majority-rule percentages are annotated above branches, followed by bootstrap support values greater than 50% in parentheses. Branch length ranges are below branches.

FIGURE 5 in A new morphological dataset reveals a novel relationship for the adzebills of New Zealand (Aptornis) and provides a foundation for total evidence neoavian phylogenetics

FIGURE 5. Synapomorphies for the pelvis of Aptornis defossor (AMNH 7300, A) and Psophia obscura (AMNH 2671, B). The pelvises are shown in ventral view. Scale bars are different for each specimen and are shown below each specimen. Labels correspond to synapomorphies, with character numbers followed by character states in parentheses. Abbreviations: cio, crista iliaca obliqua; ili, preacetabular ilium; ish, postacetabular ischium; pil, postacetabular ilium; syn, synsacrum

FIGURE 1 in A new morphological dataset reveals a novel relationship for the adzebills of New Zealand (Aptornis) and provides a foundation for total evidence neoavian phylogenetics

FIGURE 1. Strict consensus cladogram of nine most parsimonious trees (length: 2038, CI: 0.2498, RI: 0.5337, RC: 0.1333, HI: 0.7502) from analysis of our new morphological dataset of 40 taxa and 368 characters in PAUP*. Results support optimization of an Aptornis defossor + Psophia obscura sister group. Synapomorphies are detailed in table 2. Extinct taxa are denoted with daggers. Bootstrap support values greater than 50% are annotated above branches, with branch length ranges reported below branches.

FIGURE 3. A in A new morphological dataset reveals a novel relationship for the adzebills of New Zealand (Aptornis) and provides a foundation for total evidence neoavian phylogenetics

FIGURE 3. A. Resulting tree from Bayesian analysis of 32 RAG1 and RAG2 sequences. Clade credibility values greater than 90% are annotated above branches. Core Gruiformes, Ralloidea, and Gruoidea are well supported with 100% clade credibility values. The scale bar at the bottom of the tree denotes branch length. The data were run in MrBayes for 2,000,000 generations.

FIGURE 3 in A new morphological dataset reveals a novel relationship for the adzebills of New Zealand (Aptornis) and provides a foundation for total evidence neoavian phylogenetics

FIGURE 3 (continued). B. Resulting tree from Bayesian analysis of our new dataset of 40 taxa and 368 osteological characters combined with 32 sequences of RAG1 and RAG2 nuclear genes. Clade credibility values greater than 90% are annotated above branches. Extinct taxa are denoted with daggers. The scale bar at the bottom of the tree denotes branch length. The data were run in MrBayes for 1,100,000 generations.

opencc-by-4.0May 2021View details →

Experimental data of "Novel flow modulation method for R744 two-phase ejectors – Proof of concept, optimization and first experimental results"

Experimental data of "Novel flow modulation method for R744 two-phase ejectors – Proof of concept, optimization and first experimental results"

Reprinting of first-wave Gothic novels in the 19th century

An initial version of the data paper accompanying these datasets is published on my open notebook, Price One Penny, new series: <a href="https://popnewseries.hypotheses.org/574">https://popnewseries.hypotheses.org/574</a> The following datasets are available as separate tabs in a spreadsheet provided in OpenDocument Spreadsheet (.ods), an open standard file format that can be opened in OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Excel, Numbers, or Google Spreadsheets. Dataset A The final table of 13 collections, series, or publishers from the 19th century reprinting 29 first-wave Gothic novels grouped into categories. Dataset B A preliminary version of the previous table containing 48 publishers, collections, or series from the 19th century that have reprinted 35 novels that could have been construed as part of first-wave Gothic. Dataset C A different table of 12 “libraries” present in two catalogues for Milner & Co (four in the first, eight in the second) and reprinting 15 Gothic novels, forming a subset of the 35 novels in the previous dataset. All three datasets contain novels listed in rows and collection, publishers, or series listed in columns. If the novel in a given row was reprinted in the collection or series or by the publisher in a given column, the cell where they intersect will contain a date (the earliest reprint of that novel found in that collection or series or by that publisher), a volume number, some other information, or simply an "x". More information in the "Read me" tab of the spreadsheet. <ul> </ul>

Fig. 7 in Two novel species of subgenus Russula crown clade (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from China

Fig. 7. Line drawings of basidiospores. A. Russula coronaspora Y.Song sp. nov. (GDGM79711) B. R. minor Y.Song sp. nov., holotype (GDGM79686). Scale bars = 1 μm. Drawing by Yu Song.

Fig. 1 in Two novel species of subgenus Russula crown clade (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from China

Fig. 1. Maximum Likelihood tree of subgen. Russula crown clade based on ITS sequences, bootstrap values higher than 70% were displayed around nodes. Accession numbers of the two novel species are shown in bold.

Fig. 6. Russula minor Y in Two novel species of subgenus Russula crown clade (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from China

Fig. 6. Russula minor Y.Song sp. nov., holotype (GDGM79686). A. Basidia. B. Pleurocystidia. C. Cheilocystidia. D. Caulocystidia. E. Terminal elements of pileipellis. F. Pileocystidia. Scale bars = 10 μm. Drawing by Yu Song.

Fig. 5. Russula minor Y in Two novel species of subgenus Russula crown clade (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from China

Fig. 5. Russula minor Y.Song sp. nov. A, E–F. Holotype, GDGM79686. B. GDGM79689. C. GDGM79687. D. GDGM79688. A–E. Fruiting bodies. F. Basidiospores under scanning electron microscope. Scale bars: A–E = 1 cm; F = 1 µm.

Fig. 2 in Two novel species of subgenus Russula crown clade (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from China

Fig. 2. Maximum Likelihood tree of subgen. Russula crown clade based on 5-locus (nLSU-mtSSUtef1-rpb2-rpb1) combined sequences, bootstrap values higher than 70% were displayed around nodes. Collections of the two novel species are shown in bold.

Fig. 6 in Novel molecular tools to identify Plecotus bats in sympatry and a review of their distribution in Switzerland

Fig. 6. Close-up views of the lower mandible of Plecotus bats illustrating the shape of the chin pad in the three species. Pictures were taken from genetically identified adult long-eared bats from Switzerland or France. In the first column is P. auritus, in the middle column P. macrobullaris and in the third P. austriacus. Notice the particular shape of the chin pad of P. macrobullaris, with elongated tip and distinctly concave sides.

Fig. 5 in Novel molecular tools to identify Plecotus bats in sympatry and a review of their distribution in Switzerland

Fig. 5. Alignment of typical 16S sequences of different Plecotus lineages obtained with the MamP007 primer pair (framed); the expected amplicon size is 110 bp (including primers). Alignment dots represent identical nucleotides.

Fig. 4 in Novel molecular tools to identify Plecotus bats in sympatry and a review of their distribution in Switzerland

Fig. 4. Bivariate plot of the length of upper tooth row (CM3) versus diameter of tympanic bulla (DBT) of 194 skulls of Plecotus. Blue squares represent skulls of P. auritus, violet circles skulls of P. macrobullaris and orange triangles skulls of P. austriacus. Plain symbols indicate genetically identified individuals, while hollow ones are from animals examined for skull morphology only. Coloured boxes indicate the species-specific measurement ranges given by Benda & Ivanova (2003) for Central European Plecotus and the grey bars represent the limit values of the two cranial measurements proposed by Blant et al. (2008) to identify the three species.

Fig. 3 in Novel molecular tools to identify Plecotus bats in sympatry and a review of their distribution in Switzerland

Fig. 3. Map of Switzerland depicting the six biogeographical regions occurring in this country (Gonseth et al., 2001) and the occurrences of 700 genetically identified Plecotus samples. Plain symbols represent locations of P. auritus (in blue), P. austriacus (in orange) and P. macrobullaris (in violet). Symbols with more than one colour represent areas of sympatry. Map produced by the Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune.

Fig. 2 in Novel molecular tools to identify Plecotus bats in sympatry and a review of their distribution in Switzerland

Fig. 2. Species-specific patterns of amplification of 16S fragments obtained in a single PCR cocktail. These fragments were resolved on a 1.6% agarose gel run for about 30 min at 60 V/m. A 100 bp molecular ladder was run on each side of the pictured agarose gel. Amplification products of diagnostic sizes appear on lane 1 for P. macrobullaris (at about 400 bp), on lane 2 for P. austriacus (350 bp), on lane 3 for the 'west' clade of P. auritus (300 bp) and on lane 4 for the 'east' clade of P. auritus (two bands at about 300 and 400 bp, respectively).

Fig. 1 in Novel molecular tools to identify Plecotus bats in sympatry and a review of their distribution in Switzerland

Fig. 1. Skull drawing of a Plecotus austriacus (specimen MHNG 1704.016) illustrating the two cranial measurements examined in this study (DBT and CM3).