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FIGURE 3 in Discovery of Bucculatrix koreana sp. nov. and newly recorded Bucculatrix duanwuia (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) in Korea

FIGURE 3. Male and female genitalia of Bucculatrix. A, B. koreana sp. n. (♀, Holotype, gen. slide no. HNUSEL-6894); B, B. duanwuia (♂, gen. slide no. HNUSEL 6412), C, B. duanwuia (♀, gen. slide no. HNUSEL-5234). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Discovery of Bucculatrix koreana sp. nov. and newly recorded Bucculatrix duanwuia (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) in Korea

FIGURE 1. Neighbour-joining tree of the genus Bucculatrix in Korea, based on the DNA barcode region. The labels show the data on the sample ID and specific name. Branch lengths are proportional to genetic distance and the scale bar indicates 0.020 substitutions/site.

FIGURE 4 in Overlooked coastal habitats expose a new species: Ochthebius vilanovensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

FIGURE 4. Distribution map (A) and habitat of Ochthebius vilanovensisis sp. nov. (B and C) plus the known localities of Ochthebius evae Villastrigo, Hernando, Millán & Ribera, 2020 in Spain (red dots in Figure 3A).

FIGURE 1 in Overlooked coastal habitats expose a new species: Ochthebius vilanovensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

FIGURE 1. Selected Bayesian analysis of the subgenus Cobalius. White circles on nodes for support values higher than 0.95. Blue branches represent the Ochthebius biltoni species group.

FIGURE 3 in Overlooked coastal habitats expose a new species: Ochthebius vilanovensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

FIGURE 3. Comparison of the male genitalia of Ochthebius evae Villastrigo, Hernando, Millán & Ribera, 2020 (A and C) and Ochthebius vilanovensis sp. nov. (B and D).

FIGURE 2 in Overlooked coastal habitats expose a new species: Ochthebius vilanovensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

FIGURE 2. Ochthebius vilanovensis sp. nov.: (A) male habitus, (B) female habitus and (C) aedeagus in lateral view.

FIGURES 9–10 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURES 9–10. Wings of Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 and Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid sp. nov. 9a, forewing of R. fasciata, lectotype [Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (MCZH), with permission]; 9b, forewing of R. fasciata male from Slovakia; 9c, hind wing of R. fasciata male from Slovakia. 10a, forewing of R. anatolica male. 10b, hind wing of R. anatolica male. St = stigma. Major veins: C = costa, Sc = subcosta, R 1 –R = 5 radius, M 1 –M 4 = media, Cu1–Cu2 = cubitus, A1–A3 = anal; m-cu = crossvein between medial and cubital veins, cu-a = crossvein between second cubital and first anal veins (from Holzenthal et al. 2007). Scale bars: 2 mm. 9a: specimen preserved dry, 9b–c, 10a–b: specimens preserved in ethanol.

FIGURES 15–18 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURES 15–18. Males and females of Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid sp. nov. and Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859. 15, male of R. anatolica: 15a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 15b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 15c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 15d, left paramere, left lateral. 16, male of R. fasciata: 16a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 16b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 16c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 16d, left paramere, left lateral. 17, female segments VIII–XI of R. anatolica: 17L, left lateral; 17D, dorsal; 17V, ventral. 18, female segments VIII–XI of R. fasciata: 18L, left lateral; 18D, dorsal; 18V, ventral. Scale bars: Figures 15a–c, 16a–c = 0.5 mm, Figures 15d, 16d = 200 μm, Figures 17, 18 = 1 mm.

FIGURE 8 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURE 8. Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid sp. nov., paired abdominal hook plates of male pupa. 8l and 8r, left and right hook plates, respectively. A = anterior hook plates, dorsal, P = posterior hook plates, dorsal; III–VII = abdominal terga III through VII, dorsal. Scale bars: 50 μm.

FIGURE 1 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURE 1. Setae (S) and sensory pits (P) of the head and thorax of Rhyacophila larvae. 1a, head, dorsal; 1b, prothorax, right sclerite, dorsal (from Williams & Wiggins 1981).

FIGURES 11–12 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURES 11–12. Male and female genitalia of Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid sp. nov., respectively. 11, male: 11A, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 11BV, 11BL, parameres: 11BV, parameres (p) and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata) (vl), ventral; 11BL, left paramere, left lateral. 11CL, 11CD, aedeagus (phallicata) and lateroventral lobes: 11CL, aedeagus and its left lateroventral lobe, left lateral; 11CD, aedeagus and its lateroventral lobes (lvl), dorsal. 10DD, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (al) and preanal appendages (pa), dorsal; 11DV, segment X, ventral, ab = apical band, as = anal sclerites, va = non-sclerotized ventral area. 12, female segments VIII–XI: 12L, left lateral; 12D, dorsal; 12V, ventral. Scale bars: unlabelled = 1 mm; ● = 0.5 mm; * = 200 μm.

FIGURES 2–7 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURES 2–7. Larva of Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid sp. nov. 2a–2d, head: 2a, dorsal; 2b, right lateral; 2c, ventral; 2d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 3D–3V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left (l) and right (r): 3D, dorsal; 3V, ventral. 4a–4b, prothorax: 4a, dorsal; 4b, left hemisclerite, left lateral. 5, abdominal segment III, dorsal, A = anterior edge. 6, abdominal tergite IX. 7a–7c, details of anal prolegs: 7a, right anal claw, right lateral; 7b, detail of basolateral plate with sword process (sp) and basoventral hook (bh), right lateral; 7c, detail of right claw, right lateral. Scale bars: unlabelled = 1 mm; ● = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 20 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURE 20. Spatial distribution of Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid sp. nov. in Turkey. Star: specimens with DNA information. B. Bulgaria, C: Cyprus, Ge: Georgia, Gr: Greece, I: Iraq, R: Russia, S: Syria.

FIGURES 13–14 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURES 13–14. Larvae of Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid sp. nov. and Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859. 13, R. anatolica: 13a, head, dorsal; 13b, prothorax, dorsal; 13c, abdominal tergite IX, dorsal; 13d, left anal proleg, left lateral. 14, R. fasciata: 14a, head, dorsal. 14b, prothorax, dorsal; 14c, abdominal tergite IX, dorsal; 14d, left anal proleg, left lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURE 19 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence

FIGURE 19. Phylogenetic relationships among the species of the "Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex" included in this study. The ML tree represents a combination of Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood trees based on COI. Support for each node is represented by the posterior probabilities (PP) resulting from the Bayesian inference analysis and the bootstrap support values (BS) obtained for the maximum likelihood tree (PP/BS, respectively). 19a, Rhyacophila cf. obliterata, outgroup; 19b–19k, R. fasciata Complex: 19b, Rhyacophila septentrionis McLachlan 1865; 19c, R. viteceki Valladolid & Kučinić 2020 (by Valladolid et al. 2020); 19d, R. loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer (by Valladolid et al. 2023); 19e, R. macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi 2022 (by Valladolid et al. 2022); 19f, R. fasciata Hagen 1859; 19g, R. delici Kučinić & Valladolid 2020 (by Valladolid et al. 2020); 19h, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879; 19i, R. sociata Navás 1916; 19j, R. anatolica sp. nov.; 19k, R. kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993. Data for specimens are summarized in Table 1 (R. anatolica) and by Valladolid et al 2024. Scale bar: mean number of nucleotide substitutions per site or nucleotide position on the respective branch.

MAP. Distribution of Chinese Skleroprotopus species. Star, S. confucius; triangle, S. laticoxalis laticoxalis; square, S. laticoxalis longus; circle, S. membranipedalis; hexagon, S. securifer sp. nov.; diamond, S. serratus. in The millipede genus Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901 (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae) in China, with description of a new species

MAP. Distribution of Chinese Skleroprotopus species. Star, S. confucius; triangle, S. laticoxalis laticoxalis; square, S. laticoxalis longus; circle, S. membranipedalis; hexagon, S. securifer sp. nov.; diamond, S. serratus.

FIGURE 4 in Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov. (Acari: Oribatida: Zetorchestidae) from Vietnam with juvenile morphology and identification key to known species of the genus

FIGURE 4. Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov., adult: A—leg I, without trochanter, left, antiaxial view; B—leg II, without trochanter, left, antiaxial view; C—leg III, left, antiaxial view; D—leg IV, left, antiaxial view.

FIGURE 5 in Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov. (Acari: Oribatida: Zetorchestidae) from Vietnam with juvenile morphology and identification key to known species of the genus

FIGURE 5. Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov., tritonymph: A—dorsal view (exuviae and legs not illustrated); B—ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated); C—lateral view (exuvia, gnathosoma and legs not illustrated); D—protonymphal and deutonymphal exuvia, dorsal view; E—larval exuvium, dorsal view (posterior part is torn).

FIGURE 7 in Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov. (Acari: Oribatida: Zetorchestidae) from Vietnam with juvenile morphology and identification key to known species of the genus

FIGURE 7. Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov., adult (A, B, C), tritonymph (D-J), light microscope images: A—prodorsum and dorsosejugal region, dorsal view; B—partial lateral view of the hysterosoma and trochanter IV, lateral view; C—leg IV (part tibia and part tarsus), left, antiaxial view; D—prodorsum and dorsosejugal region, dorsal view; E—epimeral I-III region, part, ventral view; F—region of setae 4b, ventral view; G—leg IV (part tibia and part tarsus), right, antiaxial view; H—leg I (tibia and part tarsus), right, antiaxial view; I—leg II (tibia and part tarsus), right, antiaxial view; J—anterior part of deutonymphal exuvium, dorsal view.

FIGURE 3 in Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov. (Acari: Oribatida: Zetorchestidae) from Vietnam with juvenile morphology and identification key to known species of the genus

FIGURE 3. Zetorchestes krisperi sp. nov., adult: A—lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated); B—posterior view; C—subcapitulum, ventral view; D—chelicera, left, antiaxial view; E—palp, left, antiaxial view.