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841 results for “fruit flies”
FIGURES 15−18 in New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India
FIGURES 15−18. Tritaeniopteron obscurum David, Salini & Nikhil, sp. nov. 15, habitus dorsal (male); 16, habitus dorsal (female); 17, head (male); 18, lateral view excluding wings.
FIGURES 2−6 in New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India
FIGURES 2−6. Ptilona confracta David & Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing
FIGURES 19−25 in New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India
FIGURES 19−25. Tritaeniopteron obscurum David, Salini & Nikhil sp. nov. 19, epandrium (lateral view); 20, epandrium (posterior view); 21, glans of phallus; 22, ovipositor, 23, spicules on eversible membrane; 24, spermathecae; 25, aculeus tip.
FIGURES 7−14 in New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India
FIGURES 7−14. Ptilona confracta David & Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip.
FIGURES 26−31 in New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India
FIGURES 26−31. Syntypes of Tritaeniopteron punctatipleurum (Senior-White). 26, syntype female (dorsal view); 27, syntype female (lateral view); 28, syntype female label data; 29, syntype male (dorsal view) Orig. Daniel Whitmore (NHM), © NHM (26,27,29,30); 30, syntype male (lateral view); 31, syntype male label data—Orig. David, K. J., © NHM (28,31)
Data from: Population genetic structure of the western cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in British Columbia, Canada
1. Population connectivity and movement are key ecological parameters influencing the impact of pests, and are important considerations in control strategies. For many insects, these parameters are difficult to assess directly, although they may be assessed indirectly using population genetic data. 2. We used microsatellite markers to examine population genetic structure of the western cherry fruit fly, the main pest of cherry crops in western North America, in British Columbia, Canada, and make inferences about connectivity and potential for movement among populations. 3. Comparing populations from four geographical regions (separated by up to approximately 400 km), we found significant genetic differentiation both among and within regions. Using populations as the units of analysis, we observed significant isolation by distance (IBD) at larger spatial scales but not below approximately 20 km. By contrast, using individual flies as the units of analysis, we found significant IBD at scales as small as < 100 m. We saw no evidence of genetic differentiation among populations sampled from different species/varieties of plants. 4. Our results suggest that the movement of individual flies is limited, although high levels of gene flow are maintained at scales of up to 20 km, possibly through combined effects of stepping-stone gene flow and large population sizes.
The olfactory chemosensory responses of male Oriental fruit fly with drops of volatile organic compounds.
<p>The olfactory chemosensory responses of male Oriental fruit fly with a drop of the following VOCs; ethanol (at 0.30 min), methyl eugenol (at 1.39 min), ethanol (at 3.05 min), white holy basil oil (at 4.10 min), ethanol (at 5.20 min), methyl eugenol (at 6.30 min), ethanol (at 7.36 min), and white holy basil oil (at 8.36 min).</p>
Figure 2 in Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)
Figure 2. Wings of Perilampis species. (A) curta; (B) decellei; (C) diademata; (D) dryades; (E) miratrix; (F) pulchella; (G) unita; (H) furcata; (I) rubella sp. nov.; (J) woodi.
Figure 4 in Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)
Figure 4. Aculeus apex of Perilampsis species. (A) atra; (B) deemingi sp. nov.; (C) incohata sp. nov.; (D) furcata; (E) woodi; (F) umbrina; (G) diademata; (H) decellei; (I) dryades; (J) pulchella.
Figure 1 in Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)
Figure 1. Wings of Perilampis species. (A) amazuluana; (B) umbrina; (C) atra; (D) deemingi sp. nov.; (E) formosula; (F) incohata sp.n.; (G) tetradactyla. Notes: Aab, anterior apical band; Pab, posterior apical band; Sab, subapical band; Db, discal band; Sbb, subbasal band.
Figure 3 in Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)
Figure 3. Aculeus of Perilampsis species. (A) atra; (B) deemingi sp. nov.; (C) incohata sp. nov.; (D) umbrina; (E) diademata; (F) decellei; (G) dryades; (H) pulchella; (I) furcata; (J) woodi.
FIGURES.51–52 in A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)
FIGURES.51–52. The collecting site environment of Pelmatopina species: 51. Pelmatops ichneumoneus (Westwood); 52. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.
FIGURES.43–50 in A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)
FIGURES.43–50. Pelmatopina species, spermathecae: 43. Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen (after Wang,1996); 44. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia & Chen (after Wang,1996); Pelmatopina species, glans: 45. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood), 46. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 47. Ps. continentalis Zia & Chen; Pelmatopina species, eversible membrane: 48. Pe. fukienensis Zia & Chen; 49. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 50. Ps. angustifasciatus Zia & Chen.
FIGURES 34–42 in A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)
FIGURES 34–42. Pelmatopina species, aculeus: 34.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen; 35. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 36. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia & Chen. 37–39. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, posterior: 37. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 38.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 39. Ps. continentalis Zia & Chen. 40–42. Pelmatopina species, epandrium and surstyli, lateral: 40. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood); 41.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.; 42. Ps. continentalis Zia & Chen.
FIGURES 18–25 in A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)
FIGURES 18–25. Pelmatopina species, head, lateral view: 18. Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen (female); 19. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 20. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 21. Pseudopelmatops yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male); 22. Ps. angustifasciatus Zia & Chen (female); 23. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female); 24. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 25. Ps. continentalis Zia & Chen (male).
FIGURES 10 –17 in A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)
FIGURES 10 –17. Pelmatopina species, head, front: 10.Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen (female); 11. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 12. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 13.Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 14. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia & Chen (female); 15. Ps. continentalis Zia & Chen (male); 16. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female); 17. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male).
FIGURES 1 –9 in A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)
FIGURES 1 –9. Pelmatopina species, habitus, dorsal: 1. Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen (female); 2. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (male); 3. Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood) (female); 4. Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov. (male); 5. Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia & Chen (female); 6. Ps. continentalis Zia & Chen (male); 7. Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov. (female) 8. Ps. nigrocostalis Shiraki (after Shiraki, 1933) (male); 9. Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov. (male).
Locomotor activity pattern of the olive fruit fly
<p>LAM_data_repository: Locomotor activity data of olive fruit flies (<em>Bactrocera oleae</em>) <em> </em>recorded with the LAM25H device. Both sexes, virgin and mated, and wild and artificially reared flies were monitored.</p> <p>data_repository: Raw LAM data were analyzed in MATLAB with SCAMP and sleep (inactivity) parameters of olive fruit flies were calculated. Number of sleep episodes and their mean duration during the light and the dark period are given.</p>
Phenotypic plasticity in desiccation physiology of closely related, range restricted and broadly distributed fruit fly species
<p>1. Variation in geographic range size among closely related species may result from differences in physiological traits, such as desiccation tolerance, that enable these species to interact with their environment or adapt to new surroundings.</p> <p>2. We tested the hypothesis that insect species with a broader geographic range have either a higher basal desiccation tolerance or mount a more plastic response than more narrowly distributed species by exposing four fruit fly species (Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis rosa, Ceratitis cosyra and Ceratitis podocarpi) to one of three acclimation treatments (control: standard relative humidity and temperature; desiccation: standard temperature and low humidity; and temperature: low relative humidity and high temperature) and measuring metabolic rate, activity, water loss rates and survival.</p> <p>3. The targeted physiological responses differed between species and acclimation treatments. Survival of the widely distributed C. capitata improved by up to 43% after short term exposure to high temperature and desiccation (35°C; 0% RH) treatment, while survival in the more narrowly distributed species only improved by 4-30% after a desiccation treatment (25°C; 0% RH).</p> <p>4. Less water was lost by broadly distributed C. capitata through excretion after both high temperature and desiccation treatments, but only activity and respiratory water loss were reduced after the temperature treatment, and total water loss and cuticular water loss declined after the desiccation treatment. The narrowly distributed C. rosa also lost less water through excretion after both acclimation treatments but showed reduced cuticular and respiratory water loss only after desiccation. While basal tolerance in C. cosyra was high, acclimation responses in this species and C. podocarpi were insignificant in that they did not produce a measurable survival benefit.</p> <p>5. Broadly distributed species successfully employed unique combinations of physiological strategies, with some having highly flexible responses to stressful environmental conditions, which ultimately results in beneficial acclimation to enhance survival during dry conditions. By contrast, range restricted species showed limited responses to desiccation stress. Flexible desiccation responses likely contribute to species geographic ranges in changing climate conditions.</p>
FIG. 2 in Host-parasite relationships between a Malagasy fruit bat (Pteropodidae) and associated bat fly (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): seasonal variation of host body condition and the possible impact of parasite abundance
FIG. 2. Body Condition Index (BCI) of R. madagascariensis in the Grotte des Chauves-souris, Parc National d'Ankarana, based on five different field sessions and separated into the different age and sex classes. AF = adult female, AM = adult male, NF = neonate female, NM = neonate male, SAF = sub-adult female, SAM = sub-adult male
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
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