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FIGURE 7. Host crinoid Metacrinus rotundus Carpenter, 1885 in A new genus and new species of palaemonid shrimp (Decapoda: Caridea), associated with the deep-sea crinoid Metacrinus rotundus (Echinodermata: Isocrinidae), from Suruga Bay, Japan
FIGURE 7. Host crinoid Metacrinus rotundus Carpenter, 1885 in situ. A, entire animal on the muddy bottom; B, holotype of Metacrimenes fenestra n. gen., n. sp. clinging to the arm of M. rotundus (blue arrow).
Figure 3 in A novel host association of Idris Förster (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) with description of a new species from India
Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree for the species of Idris based on 493 bp of mt COI DNA gene sequence.
Figure 2 in A novel host association of Idris Förster (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) with description of a new species from India
Figure 2. Idris hirsutus Sunita and Rajmohana sp. n. Female. (A) Lateral habitus. (B) Antenna. (C) Dorsal view of head. (D) Lateral view of mesosoma. (E) Dorsal view of head and mesosoma. (F) Dorsal view of metasoma. (G) Ventral view of metasoma. (H) Fore wing.
Figure 6 in Parasitoid complex associated with the flea weevil Orchestes alni L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Bulgaria and a review of host-parasitoid interactions of genus Orchestes Illiger
Figure 6. Pteromalidae. Habitus of Pteromalus varians (a: female, b: male) and Trichomalus inscitus (c: female, d: male).
Figure 3 in Parasitoid complex associated with the flea weevil Orchestes alni L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Bulgaria and a review of host-parasitoid interactions of genus Orchestes Illiger
Figure 3. Eulophidae. Habitus of Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (a: female), Chrysocharis nephereus (b: female), Chrysocharis pentheus (c: female), Cirrospilus lyncus (d: female), Cirrospilus pictus (e: male) and Closterocerus ruforum (f: female).
Figure 1 in Parasitoid complex associated with the flea weevil Orchestes alni L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Bulgaria and a review of host-parasitoid interactions of genus Orchestes Illiger
Figure 1. Adults of Orchestes alni emerged from samples collected in Sofia (specimen with darker (a) and lighter (b) colouration, dorsal view; specimen with darker (c) and lighter (d) colouration, lateral view).
Figure 4 in Parasitoid complex associated with the flea weevil Orchestes alni L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Bulgaria and a review of host-parasitoid interactions of genus Orchestes Illiger
Figure 4. Eulophidae. Habitus of Closterocerus trifasciatus (a: female), Minotetrastichus platanellus (b: female), Pediobius saulius (c: female, d: male), Pnigalio agraules (e: female) and Pnigalio cf. nemati (f: female).
Figure 5 in Parasitoid complex associated with the flea weevil Orchestes alni L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Bulgaria and a review of host-parasitoid interactions of genus Orchestes Illiger
Figure 5. Eulophidae and Eupelmidae. Habitus of Pnigalio cf. soemius (a: female), Tetrastichus miser (b: female), Tetrastichus cf. calmius (c: female), Eupelmus barai (d: female), Eupelmus confusus (e: male) and Eupelmus urozonus (f: female).
Data from: Protection mutualists affect colonization and establishment of host-associated species in a coral reef cryptofauna community
<p>Protection mutualists display territorial behaviors that provide protective services for their host species. To investigate how protection mutualists impact the colonization and establishment of host-associated species, we conducted a two-stage experiment using a coral reef cryptofauna community as our study system. <em>Pocillopora meandrina </em>is a fairly common, branching coral species that forms habitat that is utilized by a variety of marine organisms. There is a guild of protection mutualists that associate with <i>P</i>. <em>meandrina </em>including Trapeziidae crabs and Alpheidae shrimp. We manipulated coral colonies to have Trapeziidae crabs, Alpheidae shrimp, both, or neither. For the first part of our experiment, we observed colonization of marine invertebrates to these colonies every other day for two months, while resetting the treatment levels every seven days. For the second part of our experiment, we surveyed the community composition weekly and then monthly for a total of six months without interference. During both experiments, we measured the initial and final size of the host coral colonies as a metric of fitness. Data are provided for observed marine decapods through time on each of forty experimental coral colonies for the colonization and the establishment experiments. Data are also provided for coral colony size at the beginning and end of each experiment. </p>
FIGURE 7 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 7. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341. A, left fifth pereiopod, lateral view; B, idem, distal part propodus and dactylus, medial view. Scale bar: A = 0.5mm; B = 0.125mm.
FIGURE 3 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 3. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341. A, left antennula, dorsal view; B, idem, ventral view; C, left antenna, ventral view; D, left mandible; E, left maxillula (lower lacinia missing); F, left maxilla (proximal part of scaphognathite missing); G, left first maxilliped. Scale bar: = 0.5mm.
FIGURE 6 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 6. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341. A, left third pereiopod, lateral view; B, idem, distal part propodus and dactylus. Scale bar: A = 0.5mm; B = 0.125mm.
FIGURE 8 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 8. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341. A, left first pleopod; B, left second pleopod; C, idem, appendix masculina and appendix interna; D, right exopod of uropod, distolateral part. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5mm; C, D = 0.125mm.
FIGURE 4 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 4. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341. A, left second maxilliped; B, left third maxilliped; C, left first pereiopod. Scale bar: = 0.5mm.
FIGURE 1 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 1. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341, habitus, lateral view (second pereiopods detached, not drawn). Scale bar: = 2mm.
FIGURE 5 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 5. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341. A, right major second pereiopod, dorsomedial view; B, left minor second pereiopod, dorsomedial view; C, fingers of right major second chela, medial view. Scale bar: A, B = 1.25mm; C = 0.125mm.
FIGURE 2 in Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., a new bivalve-associated shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing intrageneric host switching
FIGURE 2. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., holotype male, pocl. 2.1mm, MZB 5341. A, anterior carapace and appendages, dorsal view; B, anterior part of carapace, rostrum and eyes, dorsolateral view; C, tail-fan and sixth abdominal segment, lateral view; D, telson and uropods, dorsal view; E, distal part of telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1mm; D = 0.5mm; E = 0.125mm.
Sequestration of defenses against predators drives specialized host plant associations in preadapted milkweed bugs (Heteroptera: Lygaeinae)
<p class="CxSpFirst">Host plant specialization across herbivorous insects varies dramatically, but while the molecular mechanisms of host-plant adaptations are increasingly known, we often lack a comprehensive understanding of the selective forces that favor specialization. The milkweed bugs (Heteroptera: Lygaeinae) are engaged in ancestrally specialized associations with plants of the Apocynaceae from which they commonly sequester cardiac glycosides for defense, facilitated by resistant Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPases and adaptations for transport, storage and discharge of toxins. Here, we show that three Lygaeinae species independently colonized four novel non-apocynaceous hosts that convergently produce cardiac glycosides. A fourth species shifted to a new source of toxins by tolerating and sequestering alkaloids from meadow saffron (<i>Colchicum autumnale</i>, Colchicaceae). Across three milkweed bug species tested, feeding on seeds containing toxins did not improve growth or speed of development, and even impaired growth and development in two species, but sequestration mediated protection of milkweed bugs against two natural predators: lacewing larvae and passerine birds. We conclude that physiological preadaptations and convergent phytochemistry facilitated novel specialized host associations. Since toxic seeds did not improve but either impaired growth or at most had neutral effects, selection by predators on sequestration of defenses, rather than the exploitation of additional profitable dietary resources, can lead to obligatory specialized host associations in otherwise generalist insects.</p>
FIGURE 5 in Turrana ejuncida, a new species of Acanthocorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) from Cape Range, Western Australia, with discussion of its systematic position and host plant associations
FIGURE 5. Map of point localities of Turrana abnormis Distant (triangles) and T. ejuncida sp. nov. (circle). Localities of T. abnormis from Cassis & Gross (2002).
FIGURE 4 in Turrana ejuncida, a new species of Acanthocorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) from Cape Range, Western Australia, with discussion of its systematic position and host plant associations
FIGURE 4. Turrana ejuncida sp. nov. Micro-CT images of female terminalia (WAME106180). A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views of tip of abdomen. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.