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FIGURE 4. Pinulasma bowiensis n in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 4. Pinulasma bowiensis n. sp., holotype spicules. A. Dermal and atrial pentactins with enlarged tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Tyloscopules, whole, enlarged ends and greatly enlarged tine club. C. Choanosomal small oxyhexactins, separate (above) and fused network (below). D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged mid-segment. E. Discohexasters 1 (above) and discohexaster 2 (below). F. Terminal ray tufts of discohexaster 1 (left) and discohexaster 2 (right). G. Oxyhexaster whole. H. Terminal rays of oxyhexaster.
FIGURE 12. Hyalascus farallonensis n in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 12. Hyalascus farallonensis n. sp., holotype spicules. A. Three primary diactins and enlarged ends. B. Two hypodermal pentactins and enlarged ray ends. C. Three choanosomal diactins and enlarged ray ends. D A short atrial diactin that probably is an atrialium. E. Dermalia: pentactin and stauractin with enlarged ray ends. F. Atrialia: hexactins, stauractin, diactin and paratetractin with enlarged ray ends. G. Oxyhexaster and hemioxyhexaster with enlarged terminal ray end. H. Oxyhexactin. I. Microdiscohexaster at same magnification as other microscleres. J. Microdiscohexaster enlarged to show details.
FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 6. Farrea schulzei n. nom., spicules. A. Dermalia, pentactin and paratetractin and closeups of tangential and proximal ray ends. B. Atrialia, pentactin and paratetractin with closeups of ray ends. C. Anchorate clavules, two whole and enlarged ends. D. Uncinate, whole and enlarged middle segment. E. Oxyhexaster with enlarged secondary ray end. F. Hemioxyhexaster. G. Oxyhexactin.
FIGURE 9. Staurocalyptus pamelaturnerae n in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 9. Staurocalyptus pamelaturnerae n. sp. body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence prior to sample collection by ROV. B. Facial views of dermal (above) and atrial (below) surfaces of the fragment available for analysis. C. Longitudinal section of the oscular margin (dermal right, atrial left) showing the narrow distribution of diactine prostalia and emergent pentactine hypodermalia. D. Small conules at the emergence points of diactins and pentactins. E. Atrial surface of the vestibule with open, uncovered exhalant canal apertures. F. Dermal lattice over inhalant canals and subdermal spaces. G. Atrial lattice tightly bound to underlying tissues between exhalant canals.
FIGURE 3. Pinulasma bowiensis n in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 3. Pinulasma bowiensis n. sp., holotype framework. A. The cleaned dictyonal framework of fragment of Fig. 1C viewed from the outer (dermal) side. B. A 5 mm thick section of the same framework viewed from the side, main wall left; note the shift in skeletal arrangement from septate main framework to dermal process framework about 1 cm out from the main wall. C. Thick cross-section of the main wall, with long-meshed primary dictyonal wall between the thick dermal cortex (right) and thin atrial cortex (left). D. Frontal view of main framework with dermal cortex intact on right side and dermal cortex dissected away on left side to reveal the long-meshed primary layer. E. Primary dictyonal layer dissected from fragment in LM. F. Framework of dermal process showing approximately even spacing between longitudinal and transverse beam lengths (lacking elongate meshes and strong septa). G. Dermal spurs. H. View of heterogeneous ornamentation of beams—some areas with dense spines and other areas without spines.
FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 5. Farrea schulzei n. nom., body. A. Encircled specimen in situ on USS Independence during collection by ROV. B. Terminal tubular element made available for inspection. C. One layer framework at mid-level of tube in B. D. Framework at growing edge showing growth of longitudinal strands before addition of dictyonalia. E. Oblique view of framework showing both internal and external spurs curved downstream towards the osculum. F. View of atrial surface of whole mount with arrowheads marking four of the anchorate clavules occurring only on this side.
FIGURE 11. Hyalascus farallonensis n in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 11. Hyalascus farallonensis n. sp., holotype and paratype body. A. Encircled holotype on the sunken USS Independence amid a variety of other hexactinellids. B. Encircled paratype about a meter from A. C. Dermal surface of the fragment of the holotype showing collapse of tissues when removed from the water and large cavities resulting. D. Atrial surface of the same fragment showing the more physically robust atrial side with small sieve areas. E. Longitudinal wall section, dermal side on left, atrial side on right, showing cavernous wall structure. F. Dermal surface closeup of thin strands of tissue connecting large tissue masses. G. Atrial surface exhalant sieve area. H. Puffy and imperforate atrial wall extending over large areas between sieve areas has atrial lattice closely applied to supporting tissue wall. All images except B are from the holotype.
FIGURE 8. Rhabdocalyptus trichotis n in Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific
FIGURE 8. Rhabdocalyptus trichotis n. sp., holotype spicules. A. Prostal diactin, whole and two close-ups. B. Hypodermal pentactins, two whole smooth ones, lateral view of thorned one and close-up of thorned segment of tangential ray. C. Choanosomal diactins including four whole spicules, three magnified ends and a center segment showing insignificant center swelling. D. Dermalia, including whole pentactin, stauractin, tauactin, paradiactin and magnified ray tip. E. Atrialia, pentactin and diactin. F. Discoctaster, whole and close-ups of center, tuft of terminal rays and one terminal ray. G. Oxyhexaster and hemioxyhexaster with close-ups of spicule center and terminal ray. H. Oxyhexactin. I Microdiscohexaster at same scale as other whole microscleres. J. Microdiscohexaster enlarged to show detail.
FIGURES 8–15 in Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae), a leaf miner on Crataegus, representing the first formally named species of the family from mainland China
FIGURES 8–15. Host plant, leaf mine and cocoon of Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. 8, a leaf of Crataegus pinnatifida, with a white cocoon attached; 9, leaf mine under reflected light, SDNU.JN160801; 10, leaf mine under transmitted light, same mine as fig. 9; 11, egg; 12, feeding windows; 13, moulting cocoon; 14, cocoon; 15, cocoon with a pupal exuvia protruded.
FIGURE 3 in A new fossil species of Pycnomerus Erichson (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) from Baltic amber, and a replacement name for a Recent North American congener
FIGURE 3. Pycnomerus agtsteinicus sp. nov., holotype 273-2 [CCHH]: A, B—frontal habitus photomicrograph, and corresponding SR X-ray micro-CT rendering; C—caudal habitus SR X-ray micro-CT rendering; D—left antenna, ventral view; E—left antenna, dorsal view; F—left protarsus, ventral view; G—left middle leg, ventral view. Scale bars represent 0.5 mm (A–C), 0.25 mm (D–G).
FIGURE 2 in A new fossil species of Pycnomerus Erichson (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) from Baltic amber, and a replacement name for a Recent North American congener
FIGURE 2. Pycnomerus agtsteinicus sp. nov., holotype 273-2 [CCHH]: A, B—lateral left habitus photomicrograph, and corresponding SR X-ray micro-CT rendering; C, D—lateral right habitus photomicrograph, and corresponding SR X-ray micro-CT rendering. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Neotypification of the name Juglandites bergomensis, basionym of the fossil-species Juglans bergomensis (Juglans sect. Cardiocaryon, Juglandaceae)
FIGURE 2. The drawing in Omboni (1851) representing "Juglandites bergomensis", based on a fossil nut shown by Balsamo-Crivelli to his high-school students. It is not sure that the drawing figures the holotype, since Omboni mentions "nuts" rather that "a nut" in his notes.
FIGURE 3 in Neotypification of the name Juglandites bergomensis, basionym of the fossil-species Juglans bergomensis (Juglans sect. Cardiocaryon, Juglandaceae)
FIGURE 3. Fossil fruit from the locality Leffe (Early Pleistocene), selected as neotype of Juglandites bergomensis Balsamo-Crivelli 1840. Collection Omboni 5196, Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of Padua (MGP-PD). A. Lateral view of the side where the nut has a hole showing the internal cavity. B. Apical view. C. Basal view. D. Lateral view showing the junction of the two carpels in the middle.
FIGURE 1 in Neotypification of the name Juglandites bergomensis, basionym of the fossil-species Juglans bergomensis (Juglans sect. Cardiocaryon, Juglandaceae)
FIGURE 1. Reproduction of the original description in Balasmo-Crivelli (1840) testifying that the name "Iuglandites bergomensis" was validly published.
FIGURE 2. Salvia omissa. A in Salvia ramamoorthyana and S. omissa (Lamiaceae), two names for two old and largely confused species from Mexico
FIGURE 2. Salvia omissa. A) apical portion of a flowering branch, B) floral bract, C) calyx, D) corolla, E) connective and theca of a stamen, F) apical portion of the style showing stigmatic branches, G) mericarp [drawn from J.G. González-G. & F.J. Santana-M. 846 (IBUG) by the author].
FIGURE 3 in Salvia ramamoorthyana and S. omissa (Lamiaceae), two names for two old and largely confused species from Mexico
FIGURE 3. Distribution maps of Salvia omissa (white triangles) and S. ramamoorthyana (black squares); A. Detail of Jalisco and adjacent areas (box top right), B. Detail of Sierra de Manantlán (shaded area) in Jalisco (box bottom left).
FIGURE 1. A in Salvia ramamoorthyana and S. omissa (Lamiaceae), two names for two old and largely confused species from Mexico
FIGURE 1. A flower from the holotype [F. W. H. A. Humboldt & A. J. A. Bonpland s.n. (P!)] of Salvia nepetoides showing the nonsigmoid lower stigmatic branch; the bar equals 1 mm (picture taken by Elodie Lerat).
FIGURES 20–25. Cosmarium distentum. 20. Blooming population. 21 in Taxonomic notes on Dutch desmids VII (new species, new names, new record)
FIGURES 20–25. Cosmarium distentum. 20. Blooming population. 21. Cell in frontal view. 22. Cell in lateral view. 23. Cell in apical view. 24–25. Zygospores. Scale bar = 10 μm.
FIGURE 2. Viola enmae. A. Habit. B in Two new species of Viola (Violaceae) named in honor of preceding Peruvian botanists
FIGURE 2. Viola enmae. A. Habit. B. Leaf (abaxial). C. Leaf (adaxial). D. Expansion of blade, showing crenulate-undulate border and pubescence. E. Lateral view of flower. F. Frontal view of flower. G. Frontal view of flower with lower petal extended and showing part of androecium and gynoecium. H. Lateral view, showing the immature fruit. I. Fruit, showing two valves. J. Frontal view of seeds. K. Lateral view of seeds.
FIGURE 1. Viola ferreyrae. A. Habit. B in Two new species of Viola (Violaceae) named in honor of preceding Peruvian botanists
FIGURE 1. Viola ferreyrae. A. Habit. B. Leaf (adaxial). C. Leaf (abaxial). D. Peduncle in fruit. E. Expansion of bracteoles. F. Expansion of upper stipules. G. Lateral view of flower. H. Frontal view flower, showing part of androecium and gynoecium. I. Gynoecium. J. Anthers, showing connective scales. K. Frontal view of seeds. L. Lateral view of seeds.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.