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4,362 results for “subspecies”

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dryad36/100

Song and genetic divergence within a subspecies of white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli)

<p><span>Animal culture evolves alongside </span><span>genomes</span><span>, and</span><span> the two modes of inheritance—culture and genes—interact in myriad ways.</span> <span>For example,</span><span> stable geographic variation </span><span>in culture can act as </span><span>a </span><span>reproductive barrier</span><span>, </span><span>thereby producing genetic divergence</span><span> between "cultural populations</span><span>.</span><span>"</span> <span>White-crowned sparrows (</span><span>Zonotrichia</span> <span>leucophrys</span><span>) are a </span><span>well-established</span><span> model species for bird song</span><span> learning</span><span> and cultural evolution</span><span>, as t</span><span>hey </span><span>have </span><span>distinct</span><span>, </span><span>geographically </span><span>discrete</span><span>, and culturally transmitted</span> <span>song </span><span>types</span><span> (i.e., song dialects)</span><span>. </span><span>In this study, we tested </span><span>the hypothesis that</span> <span>divergence between </span><span>culturally transmitted </span><span>songs </span><span>drive</span><span>s</span> <span>genetic divergence</span> <span>with</span><span>in Nuttall's white-crowned sparrows (</span><span>Z. l. </span><span>nuttalli</span><span>).</span><span> In accordance with sexual selection theory, we hypothesized that cultural divergence between mating signals both preceded and generated genetic divergence.</span><span>We characterized the population structure and song variation in the subspecies and found two </span><span>genetic</span><span>ally differentiated</span> <span>populations </span><span>whose</span><span> boundary</span> <span>coincid</span><span>es</span><span> with a major </span><span>song </span><span>boundary</span><span> at Monterey Bay</span><span>, California</span><span>.</span> <span>We then</span><span> conducted a song playback experiment </span><span>that </span><span>demonstrated males discriminate between songs based on their degree of divergence from the</span><span>ir</span><span> local dialect</span><span>. These results</span> <span>support</span><span> the idea that discrimination against non-local songs</span><span> is driving genetic divergence between the northern and southern populations. </span><span>Altogether, t</span><span>his</span><span> study</span><span> provides evidence that</span><span> cultura</span><span>lly transmitted bird songs can act as the foundation for speciation by sexual selection</span><span>.</span></p>

opencc-zeroMay 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Рис. 3. Japonactaeon nipponensis ussuriensis ssp. nov.: А, В – радула (СЭМ). МасШтаб: 15 мкм. in Japonactaeon nipponensis (Yamakawa, 1911) (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) - single species of the family Acteonidae in the Russian seas with description of a new subspecies

Рис. 3. Japonactaeon nipponensis ussuriensis ssp. nov.: А, В – радула (СЭМ). МасШтаб: 15 мкм.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2016View details →
zenodo36/100

Dataset related to the paper: "Molecular systematics of the subgenus Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) with description of a new subspecies"

<p>Contains a table with all DNA sequences used as well as information on isolate / specimen voucher information, GenBank accession numbers, and geographical provenance of the samples. Also includes files used for phylogenetic analysis.&nbsp;</p> <p>From the paper:</p> <p>Scherz, M.D., J. Rudolph, M. Rakotondratsima, F.M. Ratsoavina, A. Crottini, F. Andreone, F. Glaw &amp; M. Vences (2024): Molecular systematics of the subgenus <em>Gephyromantis</em> (<em>Phylacomantis</em>) with description of a new subspecies. &ndash; <em>Zootaxa</em> <strong>5446</strong>: 205-220.</p> <p>https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.3</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Fig. 3 in Four new species and two subspecies of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from Luzon Island, Philippines

Fig. 3. Dorsal habitus of P.phaleratus ssp. dannylayroni subsp. nov. female

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →
zenodo36/100

Fig. 1 in A new subspecies of Pseudodoliops weigeli Vives, 2015 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the Waigeo Island, Indonesia

Fig. 1. Holotype of Pseudodoliops weigeli votsekhovskii sp. nov.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →
dryad36/100

Phylogenetic assessment within a species complex of a subterranean rodent (Geomys bursarius) with conservation implications for isolated subspecies

<p>Range contraction and expansion from glaciation has led to genetic divergence that may be particularly pronounced in fossorial species with low dispersal. The plains pocket gopher (<em>Geomys bursarius</em>) is a fossorial species that ranges widely across North America but has a poorly understood phylogeny. We used mitogenomes (14,996 base pairs) from 56 individuals across seven subspecies, plus two outgroup species, to assess genetic divergence from minimum spanning trees, measure genetic distances, and infer phylogenetic trees using BEAST. We found <em>G. b. wisconsinensis </em>was monophyletic with recent divergence. Further assessment is needed for <em>G. b. major </em>because it was paraphyletic and exhibited inconsistent groupings with other clades. Importantly, we identified <em>G. b. illinoensis </em>as being genetically distinct and monophyletic likely due to a unique colonization event eastward across the Mississippi River. Because <em>G. b. illinoensis </em>faces continued pressures from niche reduction and habitat loss, we recommend that <em>G. b. illinoensis </em>be considered an evolutionary significant unit warranting conservation actions to promote connectivity and restore suitable habitat. Such conservation efforts should benefit other grassland species including those originating from clades west of the Mississippi River that may also be evolutionary significant units.</p>

opencc-zeroJul 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Fig. 3 in Japonactaeon nipponensis (Yamakawa, 1911) (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) - single species of the family Acteonidae in the Russian seas with description of a new subspecies

Fig. 3. Japonactaeon nipponensis ussuriensis ssp. nov.: А, В – radula (SEM). Scale bar: 15 μm.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2016View details →
zenodo36/100

Fig. 8. Rostrum ofP. corpulentus corpulentusSchultze, 1922 in A new subspecies of Pachyrhynchus corpulentusSchultze, 1922 (Entiminae: Pachyrhynchini) from Northern Mindanao, the Philippines with notes on species ecology

Fig. 8. Rostrum ofP. corpulentus corpulentusSchultze, 1922.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 4. L. f in A new subspecies of Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (Urodela: Salamandridae) from Muğla, southwestern Turkey

Figure 4. L. f. ilgazi subsp. nov.: general view of holotype (adult male). Photo: K Olgun.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2015View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 5. L. f in A new subspecies of Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (Urodela: Salamandridae) from Muğla, southwestern Turkey

Figure 5. L. f. ilgazi subsp. nov.: general view of paratype (adult female). Photo: K Olgun.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2015View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 30 in On the taxonomy of the Chelis glaphyra (Eversmann, 1843) species-group, with description of a new subspecies of Chelis gratiosa (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) from Kyrgyzstan, brachipterous females of Chelis kashmirica (Ferguson, 1985) and Chelis golbecki (Dubatolov, 1996), and the checklist of the species-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)

Figure 30. Larvae of Chelis gratiosa kartashovi (photo by V. Kartashov).

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Figures 21–23 in On the taxonomy of the Chelis glaphyra (Eversmann, 1843) species-group, with description of a new subspecies of Chelis gratiosa (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) from Kyrgyzstan, brachipterous females of Chelis kashmirica (Ferguson, 1985) and Chelis golbecki (Dubatolov, 1996), and the checklist of the species-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)

Figures 21–23. Chelis spp.: adults. The specimens are deposited in MWM/ZSM.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Figures 24–28 in On the taxonomy of the Chelis glaphyra (Eversmann, 1843) species-group, with description of a new subspecies of Chelis gratiosa (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) from Kyrgyzstan, brachipterous females of Chelis kashmirica (Ferguson, 1985) and Chelis golbecki (Dubatolov, 1996), and the checklist of the species-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)

Figures 24–28. Chelis spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 24 in ASV; 25–28 in MWM/ZSM.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Figures 10–16 in On the taxonomy of the Chelis glaphyra (Eversmann, 1843) species-group, with description of a new subspecies of Chelis gratiosa (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) from Kyrgyzstan, brachipterous females of Chelis kashmirica (Ferguson, 1985) and Chelis golbecki (Dubatolov, 1996), and the checklist of the species-group (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)

Figures 10–16. Chelis spp.: adults. The specimens are deposited in MWM/ZSM.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 24 in New subspecies of Colias tyche (Boeber, 1812) (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea: Pieridae) from Taimyr Peninsula (Northern Siberia)

Figure 24. Type localities of Asian subspecies of Colias tyche.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 3 in The importance of shape analysis of the first upper molar in the separation of two subspecies of the Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Northern Anatolia

Figure 3. Harmonic order for the left first upper molar of M. avellanarius.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 4 in The importance of shape analysis of the first upper molar in the separation of two subspecies of the Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Northern Anatolia

Figure 4. Positions of nine landmarks for the left first upper molar (Definitions are in the text).

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 6 in The importance of shape analysis of the first upper molar in the separation of two subspecies of the Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Northern Anatolia

Figure 6. Canonical variate analysis of M. avellanarius on the M1 for landmark analysis.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 2 in The importance of shape analysis of the first upper molar in the separation of two subspecies of the Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Northern Anatolia

Figure 2. Occlusal surface of the left first upper molar and start position of digitisations.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 5 in The importance of shape analysis of the first upper molar in the separation of two subspecies of the Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)) in Northern Anatolia

Figure 5. Canonical variate analysis of M. avellanarius on the M1 for outline analysis.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record