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Fig. 3 in Fossil Cantharidae from the Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber of the Patrick Müller collection, and taxonomic information
Fig. 3. Elektrokleinia thiloi sp. nov. in Burmese amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view; B: Holotype, ventral view.
Fig. 1 in Fossil Cantharidae from the Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber of the Patrick Müller collection, and taxonomic information
Fig. 1. Burmomiles parisii sp. nov. in Burmese amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view; B: Holotype, ventral view.
Fig. 2 in Hierarchical establishment of information sources during foraging decision-making process involving Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel, 1893) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Fig. 2. Decision time (s) spent by the A. subterraneus target worker according to number of trips (n) made by the respective target worker and the concentration of pheromone manipulated on the branch that does not lead to the food, estimated by total flow of foragers.
Fig. 1. Y in Hierarchical establishment of information sources during foraging decision-making process involving Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel, 1893) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Fig. 1. Y-trail system with branches of equal length (225 mm). Branches arranged at an angle of 60◦ connected to a bifurcation. Decision lines (LD) established at fixed points 140 mm far from the bifurcation center on the right and left branches, and 25 mm from the base branch to calculate the A. subterraneus workers' frequency of passage when half of their bodies had crossed each LD.
Toward multimodal information and AI interaction: a quasi-experiment with ChatGPT
<p>The development of argumentative text and information comprehension (CoI) skills related to the critical reconstruction of meaning (CT) is crucial in undergraduate education. Especially now in the era of social media and AI-mediated information. Generative AI aids in information creation, but its unconscious use can complicate complex information navigation. Argument maps (AM), commonly used for analyzing analog and static texts, can help visualize, understand, and rework multimodal and dynamic arguments and information.</p> <p>Stemming from the Vygotskian idea, our study used a design-based research approach on the use of AMs and ChatGPT as socio-technical artifacts to stimulate and support the understanding of information (CoI) and thus the development of critical thinking (CT). The workshop introduced the multimodal element through a 3-group quasi-experiment. The first group dealt with fully analog texts, the second group used maps with multimodal textual modes, and the third group only interacted with ChatGPT. The research focused on comparing the three groups and focusing on the two experimental groups (experimental macro-focus). </p> <p>The research had three main objectives: 1) to test whether AMs improved students' CoI enhancement and critical processing (CT); 2) to determine whether interaction with ChatGPT supported information reprocessing and critical construction of opinions and assessment tools; and 3) to determine whether interaction with ChatGPT alone, without AMs, still fostered greater integration of information and viewpoints.</p> <p>Our preliminary analysis showed that AMs improved students' CoI and CT, especially when exposed to multimodal information. ChatGPT interaction increased critical reflection and awareness of AI's role in education. Students using only ChatGPT performed well in argumentative reworking, suggesting that interaction with the chatbot can be effective. However, integrating AMs and ChatGPT could provide optimal support for comprehension and critical thinking skills.</p> <p>This Zenodo record follows the full analysis process with R (https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/ ) and Nvivo (https://lumivero.com/products/nvivo/) composed of the following datasets, script and results:</p> <p>1. Comprehension of Text and AMs Results - Arg_Map.xlsx</p> <p>2. Critical Thinking level - CriThink.xlsx</p> <p>3. Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Comprehension and Critical Thinking - Preliminary Analysis.R</p> <p>4. Elaboration and Integration Opinion - Opi_G1.xlsx; Opi_G2.xlsx & Opi_G3.xlsx</p> <p>5. Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Opinion level - Preliminary Analysis_opi.R</p> <p>6. Sentiment Analysis - Sentiment Analysis.R</p> <p>7. Vocabulary Frequent words - Vocabulary.csv</p> <p>8. Codebook qualitative Analysis with Nvivo (Codebook.xlsx)</p> <p>9. Results Nvivo Analysis G1 & G2 - Codebook-ChatGPT_G1&G2.docx</p> <p> </p> <p>Any comments or improvements are welcome!</p>
Figures 89–92 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 89–92. Female genitalia (all in coll. ANHRT). 89. Neomardara divergens, Zambia, LG 6052. 90. Idem, Zambia, LG 6221. 91. N. mondika, Republic of Congo, LG 6219. 92. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6053.
Figures 83–88. Female genitalia. 83 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 83–88. Female genitalia. 83. Neomardara africana, DRC, LG 6201 (RMCA). 84. Idem, Zambia, LG 6215 (ANHRT). 85. Idem, Ivory Coast, NHMUK014331760 (prepared by Laszlo) (NHMUK). 86. N. fontainei, paratype, DRC, LG 6199 (RMCA). 87. N. fontainei, paratype, DRC, LG 6200 (RMCA). 88. N. congolana, paratype, DRC, LG 6203 (RMCA).
Figures 77–82 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 77–82. Female genitalia (all in coll ANHRT). 77. Neomardara divergens, Zambia, LG 6221. 78. Idem, Zambia, LG 6052. 79. Idem, Zambia, LG 6217. 80. N. mondika, Republic of Congo, LG 6219. 81. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6053. 82. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6235.
Figures 65–70 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 65–70. Male genitalia, distal end of aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 65. Neomardara divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 66. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 67. Idem, Zambia, LG 6222. 68. N. mondika, holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 69. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047. 70. Idem, Gabon, LG 6128.
Figures 71–76. Female genitalia. 71 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 71–76. Female genitalia. 71. Neomardara africana, DRC, LG 6201 (ANHRT). 72. Idem, Zambia, LG 6215 (ANHRT). 73. Idem, W Africa, Ivory Coast, NHMUK 014331760 (prepared by Laszlo) (NHMUK). 74. N. fontainei sp. n., paratype, Burundi, LG 6199 (RMCA). 75. Idem, paratype, Burundi, LG 6200 (RMCA). 76. N. congolana, sp. n., paratype, DRC, LG 6203 (RMCA).
Figures 59–64 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 59–64. Male genitalia, distal end of aedeagus. 59. Neomardara africana, Republic of Congo, LG 6133 (ANHRT) 60. Idem, Liberia, LG 6050 (ANHRT). 61. N. fontainei sp. n., holotype, Burundi, LG 6196 (RMCA). 62. Idem, paratype, Burundi, LG 6198 (RMCA). 63. N. congolana sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6125 (ANHRT). 64. Idem, paratype, DRC, LG 6127 (RCHS).
Figures 53–58 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 53–58. Male genitalia, details of uncus-gnathos-tegumen complex (all in coll. ANHRT). 53. Neomardara divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 54. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 55. Idem, Zambia, LG 6222. 56. N. mondika, holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 57. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6047. 58. Idem, Gabon, LG 6128.
Figures 19–25. Adults, female. 19 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 19–25. Adults, female. 19. Neomardara africana, Ivory Coast (NHMUK). 20. Idem, Zambia (ANHRT). 21. Idem, DRC (RMCA). 22. N. fontainei, sp. n., paratype, DRC (RMCA). 23. Idem, paratype, DRC (RMCA). 24. Idem, paratype, DRC (NHMUK). 25. N. congolana sp. n., paratype, DRC (RMCA).
Figures 32–37. Male genitalia, a in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 32–37. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus. 32. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6042 (ANHRT). 33. Idem, Gabon, LG 6041 (ANHRT). 34. Idem, Liberia, LG 6050 (ANHRT). 35. Idem, Republic of Congo, LG 6132 (ANHRT). 36. N. fontainei sp. n., HT, Burundi, LG 6196 (RMCA). 37. Idem, PT, Burundi, LG 6198 (RMCA).
Figures 10–18. Adults, male. 10 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 10–18. Adults, male. 10. Neomardara congolana, sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo (ANHRT). 11. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo (ANHRT). 12. Idem, paratype, DRC (RCHS). 13. N. divergens, holotype, Zambia (NHMUK). 14. Idem, Zambia (ANHRT). 15. Idem, Zambia (ANHRT). 16. N. mondika, holotype, Republic of Congo (ANHRT). 17. Idem, Cameroon (ANHRT). 18. Idem, Gabon (ANHRT).
Figures 44–52 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 44–52. Male genitalia, details of uncus-gnathos-tegumen complex. 44. Neomardara africana, Gabon, LG 6042 (ANHRT). 45. Idem, Liberia, LG 6050 (ANHRT). 46. Idem, Republic of Congo, LG 6133 (ANHRT). 47. N. fontainei, sp. n., holotype, Burundi, LG 6196 (RMCA). 48. Idem, paratype, Burundi, LG 6197 (RMCA). 49. Idem, paratype, Burundi, LG 6198 (RMCA). 50. N. congolana, sp. n., holotype, Republic of Congo, LG 6125 (ANHRT). 51. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo, LG 6126 (ANHRT). 52. Idem, paratype, DRC, LG 6127 (RCHS).
Figures 38–43. Male genitalia, a in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 38–43. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus (all in coll. ANHRT). 38. Neomardara congolana sp. n., HT, Republic of Congo, LG 6125. 39. Idem, PT, Republic of Congo, LG 6126. 40. N. divergens, Zambia, LG 6044. 41. Idem, Zambia, LG 6045. 42. N. mondika, HT, Republic of Congo, LG 6046. 43. Idem, PT, Republic of Congo, LG 6047.
Figures 26–31 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 26–31. Adults, female (all in coll. ANHRT). 26. Neomardara divergens, Zambia. 27. Idem, Zambia. 28. Idem, Zambia. 29. N. mondika, paratype, Republic of Congo. 30. Idem, paratype, Republic of Congo. 31. Idem, Republic of Congo.
Figures 1–9. Adults, male. 1 in Review of the genus Neomardara Hering, 1926 with descriptions of two new species and updated information on the distribution of the genus (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae)
Figures 1–9. Adults, male. 1. Neomardara africana, holotype of Lepasta africana Holland, 1893, Gabon (CMNH). 2. Idem, Gabon (ANHRT). 3. Idem, Republic of Congo (ANHRT). 4. Idem, Republic of Congo (ANHRT). 5. Idem, Ivory Coast (ANHRT). 6. Idem, Guinea (ANHRT). 7. N. fontainei sp. n., holotype, Burundi (RMCA). 8. Idem, paratype, Burundi (RMCA). 9. Idem, paratype, Burundi (RMCA).
Figure 15 and 16. Two adults P. bicolor were observed near the location where P in New ecological information on the little-known Sumatran endemics Black-and-white langur Presbytis bicolor Aimi & Bakar, 1992 (Primates: Cercopithecidae)
Figure 15 and 16. Two adults P. bicolor were observed near the location where P. bicolor was fed by a Domestic dog, 8 December 2021, Sekernan Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi District, Jambi Province (Photo: Muhammad Iqbal).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.