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FIGURE 4 in The taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone, 1987 " 1986 " (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 4. Dorsolateral view of the head showing frontal swelling variation in specimens of Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus from São Jerônimo, Fazenda Novosares, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (A) and (C), and M. orejasmirandai from the type locality, Cerro de las Ánimas, Departamento de Maldonado, Uruguay (B). D) Dorsal view of the metatarsal gland in a syntype of M. pachyrhynus (MZUSP 0752). E) Dorsal view of the hand of a specimen of M. orejasmirandai (MNHN 9371) showing the nuptial pads on the thumb, second, and third finger.

FIGURE 3 in The taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone, 1987 " 1986 " (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 3. Variation of ventral pattern in Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai (A–E) and M. pachyrhynus (F–N). Localities of specimens are: Uruguay: A, Cerro Cotto (ZVC-B 8128); B–E, Cerro de las Ánimas (unvouchered); F, Cuchilla de Mangrullo (ZVC-B 11097). Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul state: G, 17.5 km North from Arroio Grande (unvouchered); H–J, Encruzilhada do Sul (unvouchered); K–N, São Jerônimo, Fazenda Novosares (unvouchered).

FIGURE 5 in The taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone, 1987 " 1986 " (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 5. Top: dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull of Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (MLP DB 2965). Bottom: ventral view of the pectoral girdle (C) and hyoid apparatus (D) of M. orejasmirandai (MLP DB 3988).

FIGURE 1 in The taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone, 1987 " 1986 " (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai (A–B, MNHN 05476), and the lectotype of M. pachyrhynus (C–D, MZUSP 0756).

FIGURE 2 in The taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone, 1987 " 1986 " (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the paratypes of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai (A–D; MNHN 04383, 04384, ZVC-B 1108, and MZUSP 61112, respectively), and the paralectotype of M. pachyrhynus (E; MZUSP 0752).

FIGURE 6 in The taxonomic status of Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone, 1987 " 1986 " (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus. Open circle: type locality of M. orejasmirandai; white circle: type locality of M. pachyrhynus. Localities are numbered as in Appendix I. Localities: (1) Cerro de las Ánimas; (2) Abra de Castellanos; (3) Cerro Cotto; (4) Cuchilla de Mangrullo; (5) 17.5 km N from Arroio Grande; (6) Piratini, (7) São Lourenço do Sul, (8) Caçapava do Sul, (9) Dom Feliciano, (10) 22 km S from Encruzilhada do Sul; (11) São Jerônimo, Fazenda Novosares, (12) Belém Velho, Sítio do Mato, (13) Viamão, Parque Saint-Hilaire; (14) Porto Alegre. (15) São Sepé. Localities from which DNA sequences were studied are indicated in red.

FIGURE 2 in Acrothoracican barnacles (Lithoglyptida) in Taiwan, including the taxonomic status of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 and cryptic diversity of Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892)

FIGURE 2. (A) Sampling locations in Taiwan. (B) Burrow openings of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950, from various substrates. (C) Balanodytes taiwanus, female, general view. (D) Balanodytes taiwanus, mouth cirrus. Abbreviations: cc—comb collar, tc—terminal cirri, ob—opercular bar, obp—posterior process of opercular bar, ok—orificial knob. Scale bars (except on 'B') in µm.

FIGURE 5. Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 in Acrothoracican barnacles (Lithoglyptida) in Taiwan, including the taxonomic status of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 and cryptic diversity of Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892)

FIGURE 5. Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950, mouth parts of female. (A) Maxillae. (B) Mandible. (C) Maxillule. (D) Mandibular palp. (E) Labrum. (F) Enlarged view distal edge of labrum from rectangle area on "E" showing fine teeth. Scale bars in Μm.

FIGURE 7 in Acrothoracican barnacles (Lithoglyptida) in Taiwan, including the taxonomic status of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 and cryptic diversity of Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892)

FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic neighbor joining (NJ) tree of: (A) 16S and (B) Cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) region of lithoglyptid barnacles collected in present study, based on K2P genetic distance. The topologies of NJ and maximum likelihood (ML) trees are identical for 16S, and with inconsistency (dash line as ML tree) for COI. Bootstrap statistical significance was shown on the branches; those less than 50 were not indicated.

FIGURE 1 in Acrothoracican barnacles (Lithoglyptida) in Taiwan, including the taxonomic status of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 and cryptic diversity of Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892)

FIGURE 1. (A) Syntype of Balanodytes taiwanus at Seto Marine Laboratory, Kyoto University, Japan. (B) Jar of the syntypes contains the base of a Megabalanus where found Balanodytes were removed, and a vial contained two dissected syntypes of B. taiwanus. (C) Opercular region of syntype of B. taiwanus with opercular bars and orificial knob magnified in (D) and posterior process magnified in (E). (F) A pairs of caudal appendages (ca, magnified in "G") were observed at the last pair of terminal cirri (tc). Abbreviations: ca—caudal appendages, tc—terminal cirri. Scale bars in Μm, except B in mm.

FIGURE 4. Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 in Acrothoracican barnacles (Lithoglyptida) in Taiwan, including the taxonomic status of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 and cryptic diversity of Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892)

FIGURE 4. Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950, terminal cirri and caudal appendages of female. (A) Posterior end of thorax with bases of terminal cirri and caudal appendages. (B) and (C) Caudal appendages, 2-segmented, without pedestal. (D) Terminal cirri and caudal appendages under scanning electron microscope (SEM), rear view. (E) and (F) Caudal appendages under SEM. (G) Rear view of terminal cirri under SEM. Abbreviations: ca—caudal appendages, tc1-4—terminal cirri, th— thorax. Scale bars in Μm.

FIGURE 6 in Acrothoracican barnacles (Lithoglyptida) in Taiwan, including the taxonomic status of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 and cryptic diversity of Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892)

FIGURE 6. Auritoglyptes and Trypetesa from Taiwan. (A) Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892). Opercular bars of females from three genetic clades revealed from molecular analysis. (B) Trypetesa habei Utinomi, 1962 showing burrow opening and external view of female. Abbreviations: ob—opercular bar, obp—posterior process of opercular bar, ok—orificial knob, p—palps of mantle sac, sp—setose process of operculum (auricle). Scale bars in Μm.

FIGURE 3. Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 in Acrothoracican barnacles (Lithoglyptida) in Taiwan, including the taxonomic status of Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950 and cryptic diversity of Auritoglyptes bicornis (Aurivillius, 1892)

FIGURE 3. Balanodytes taiwanus Utinomi, 1950, external morphology of female. (A) Lateral view of live female. (B) and (C) Posterior processes of opercular bars, opercular bars and orificial knob, showing variation in teeth number along the margin, lateral view. (D) and (E) Orificial knob, showing variation in teeth on surface, lateral view. (F) Opercular area observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM), upper lateral view. (G) Posterior process of opercular bars under SEM, showing teeth and setae, upper lateral view. (H) Orificial knob under SEM, showing teeth and sparse setae, upper view. (I) Comb collar under SEM, showing plumose projections. (J) Enlarged view of cuticular projections of comb collar. (K) Rows of massive multifid scales on opercular region. (L) Mantle teeth on surface of orificial knob. Abbreviations: cc—comb collar, ms—massive multifid scales, ob—opercular bar, obp—posterior process of opercular bar, ok—orificial knob. Scale bars in Μm.

FIGURE 1. Haliotis rugosa rodriguensis n. ssp. Rodrigues Island. 1. Anse Cotton. 31.2 in Notes on the correct taxonomic status of Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846, with description of a new subspecies from Rodrigues Island, Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae)

FIGURE 1. Haliotis rugosa rodriguensis n. ssp. Rodrigues Island. 1. Anse Cotton. 31.2 mm. Holotype, SBMNH 230926. 2. Grande Baie, 45.3 mm, paratype, BOC 195233. 3. Anse Cotton, 39.2 mm, BOC. 4. Anse Cotton, 37.0 mm, BOC. 5. Anse Cotton, 36.8 mm, BOC. 6. Anse Cotton, 35.4 mm. NGC. 7. Saint François, 43.8 mm, BOC. 8. Saint François, 35.4 mm, HDC. 9. Anse Cotton, 34.0 mm, BOC. 10. Anse Cotton, 34.0 mm, MAC. 11. Anse Cotton, 33.2 mm, BOC. 12. Anse Cotton, 32.0 mm, BOC. 13. Anse Cotton, 32.8 mm, BOC. 14. Saint François, 34.0 mm, FFC.

FIGURE 2 in Notes on the correct taxonomic status of Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846, with description of a new subspecies from Rodrigues Island, Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae)

FIGURE 2. Spire position of the three H. rugosa subspecies as a function of size. Spire position in percent of shell length.

FIGURE 3. 1–3. Haliotis rugosa rugosa. 1. 53.3 in Notes on the correct taxonomic status of Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846, with description of a new subspecies from Rodrigues Island, Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae)

FIGURE 3. 1–3. Haliotis rugosa rugosa. 1. 53.3 mm, Pereybere, Mauritius, BOC. 2. 53.3 mm, Perebere, Mauritius, BOC. 3. 58.1 mm, La Gaulette, Mauritius. BOC. 4–6. H. rugosa pustulata. 4. 37.4 mm. Tulear, Madagascar. BOC. 5. 38.6 mm. Fernão Veloso, Nacala, Mozambique, BOC. 6. 38.6 mm. Fernão Veloso, Nacala Bay, Mozambique, BOC. 7–9. H. unilateralis. 7. 36.8 mm, Dahab, Sinai, Egypt, BOC. 8. 24.0 mm, South Island, Cargados Carajos Shoals, Mauritius. RKC. 9. 32.0 mm, South Island, Cargados Carajos Shoals, Mauritius, RKC. 10–12. H. clathrata. 10. 23.3 mm, Fernão Veloso, Nacala Bay, Mozambique, BOC. 11. 21.2 mm, North Pemba Island, Mozambique, BOC. 12. 22.6 mm, North Pemba Island, Mozambique, BOC. 13–15. Details of shell sculture and coloration. 13. H. rugosa rugosa, 35.4 mm, Mauritius, RKC. 14. H. rugosa pustulata, 37.5 mm, Tulear, Madagascar, BOC. 15. H. rugosa rodriguensis, 37.0 mm, Anse Cotton, Rodrigues Island, BOC.

FIGURE 3 in The taxonomic status of badgers (Mammalia, Mustelidae) from Southwest Asia based on cranial morphometrics, with the redescription of Meles canescens

FIGURE 3. Male skulls of three taxa of the Eurasian badgers: A. Meles meles taxus (ZIN 35056, Leningrad Province, Russia), B. Meles leucurus leucurus (ZIN 1148, Eastern Kazakhstan), C. Meles canescens (ZIN 23800, Azerbaijan). Scale bar 5 cm.

FIGURE 4 in The taxonomic status of badgers (Mammalia, Mustelidae) from Southwest Asia based on cranial morphometrics, with the redescription of Meles canescens

FIGURE 4. Distribution ranges of the SW Asian badger (Meles canescens), Asian badger (Meles leucurus, a part of its range), and European badger (Meles meles, a part of its range). Locations of the specimens used in this study are shown (for M. canescens see Appendix).

FIGURE 2. A in The taxonomic status of badgers (Mammalia, Mustelidae) from Southwest Asia based on cranial morphometrics, with the redescription of Meles canescens

FIGURE 2. A—Grouped morphometric separation (canonical discriminant analysis based on the all MDS axes) of the studied badger specimens. B—Additive tree based on the group medians of MDS axes.

FIGURE 4 in The taxonomic status of Oligoryzomys brendae Massoia, 1998 (Rodentia, Cricetidae), with comments on the availability of this name

FIGURE 4. Dorsal (a) and ventral (b) external views of the holotype (CEM 482, at the right) and paratype (CEM 483, at the left) of Oligoryzomys brendae.