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1,862
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1,862 results for “tuberculosis”
Data from: A chromosome 5q31.1 locus associates with tuberculin skin test reactivity in HIV-positive individuals from tuberculosis hyper-endemic regions in east Africa
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Data from: Human cytomegalovirus epidemiology and relationship to tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease risk factors in a rural Ugandan cohort
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Data from: Patient characteristics associated with tuberculosis treatment default: a cohort study in a high-incidence area of Lima, Peru
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Data from: Dynamics of cough frequency in adults undergoing treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis
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Data from: Badgers prefer cattle pasture but avoid cattle: implications for bovine tuberculosis control
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Data from: Interspecific visitation of cattle and badgers to fomites: a transmission risk for bovine tuberculosis?
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Data from: Natural resistance to worms exacerbates bovine tuberculosis severity independently of worm coinfection
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Data from: Perceptions of research bronchoscopy in Malawian adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study.
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Data from: Tuberculosis research in road construction sites
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Improving Tuberculosis case finding in Nigeria
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Data from: Evaluation of Xpert® MTB/RIF assay in induced sputum and gastric lavage samples from young children with suspected tuberculosis from the MVA85A TB vaccine trial
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Evolutionary rate covariation reveals novel protein networks in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Data from: Risk factors associated to a high Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex seroprevalence in wild boar (Sus scrofa) from a low bovine tuberculosis prevalence area
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Pathways to care and preferences for improving tuberculosis services among tuberculosis patients in Zambia
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2018 Tuberculosis Cases in United States (Dataset)
<p>This is a dataset that shows the number of Tuberculosis cases reported in each state and region in the US in 2018. This excludes data from US territories. </p> <p>The dataset is from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS), part of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. This file was found via the <a href="https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/nndss-table-iii-tuberculosis-1a6ba">Data.gov</a> repository and is open for public access and use.<br> </p> <p>I created a Github repository to store and share the dataset. You can find my Github release <a href="https://github.com/rwill167/INSC590-DataPreservation/releases/tag/v1.0.0">here</a>.</p>
M. tuberculosis bioinformatics training data
<p>Training data based on for tutorial on M. tuberculosis variant calling and annotation based on inferred ancestral reference genome of <em>M. tuberculosis</em> combined with NCBI NC_000962.3 annotation in Genbank format and reads from "Use of whole-genome sequencing to distinguish relapse from reinfection in a completed tuberculosis clinical trial".</p>
Dataset for the manuscript titled "Assessment of Anti-Tuberculosis Medication Adherence and Associated Factors among Patients attending the Sokoto Specialist Hospital Tuberculosis Treatment Center, Nigeria – 2019".
<p>Dataset of the research entitled "Assessment of Anti-Tuberculosis Medication Adherence and Associated Factors among Patients attending the Sokoto Specialist Hospital Tuberculosis Treatment Center, Nigeria – 2019".</p>
Data from: No energetic cost of tuberculosis infection in European badgers (Meles meles)
1. Energy availability and energy use directly influence an organism's life history, fitness and ecological function. In wild animals, abiotic factors such as ambient temperature, season and rainfall, and biotic factors such as body mass, age, social group size and disease status, all potentially influence energy balance. 2. Relatively few studies have examined the effects of disease on the energy expenditure of wild animals. Such studies could further our understanding of factors influencing the transmission of zoonotic diseases. The European badger (Meles meles) is a medium-sized carnivore that occurs in mixed-sex, familial groups across much of its range. In the UK they are a protected species but are also involved in the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (TB) in cattle. 3. We measured the daily energy expenditure (DEE) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) of wild badgers and related this to their TB infection status and a range of other interacting factors including season, group size, disease status, sex, age, body mass and body fat. 4. Individuals were larger and fatter when they were older and fatter during the winter. Males were also heavier than females during the summer. In addition, individuals from smaller groups that were exposed to TB tended to have lower body mass. 5. There were no direct effects of disease status on DEE or RMR, however, there was a significant interaction whereby DEE increased with body mass in small groups but decreased with body mass in large groups. 6. Results are consistent with the costs of TB infection being met by compensatory mechanisms enabling badgers to survive for extended periods without exhibiting measurable energetic consequences.
Data from: Characteristics of patients with smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in a region with high TB and HIV prevalence
Introduction: Smear-negative pulmonary TB (SNPT) represents 30–60% of all pulmonary TB cases. The mortality of these patients can reach 25% in populations with high prevalence of HIV infection, and 10–20% of TB transmission at the population level are attributable to SNPT cases. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate epidemiological, clinical, and radiological characteristics of patients with SNPT and to compare these with patients who were diagnosed as having smear-positive pulmonary TB (SPPT). All adult patients (≥ 18 years old) with a positive culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and a diagnosis of pulmonary TB were included in the study. Results: 198 patients met the inclusion criteria (positive culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and were included in the analysis. Of these patients, 69 (34.8%) were smear positive (SPPT) and 129 (65.2%) were smear negative (SNPT). In univariate analysis, cough, dyspnea, and hemoptysis were less frequent in SNPT patients in comparison with SPPT patients. In a multivariate model, having no cough and no radiographic pattern typical of TB were the characteristics independently associated with a diagnosis of SNPT. Conclusions: We found a very high prevalence of SNPT among patients with TB in a setting with high TB and HIV prevalence. The absence of cough in the presence of other symptoms suggestive of TB, and having no radiographic pattern typical of TB where independent predictors of SNPT.
Data from: The global prevalence of latent tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
In 1999, the WHO estimated that one-third of the world"s population had latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) which was recently updated to one-fourth. However, this is still based on controversial assumptions in combination with tuberculin skin test (TST) surveys. Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) with a higher specificity than TST have since been widely implemented, but never used to estimate the global LTBI prevalence. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of LTBI estimates based on both IGRA and TST results published between 2005 and 2018. Regional and global estimates of LTBI prevalence were calculated. Stratification was performed for low, intermediate and high TB incidence countries and a pooled estimate for each area was calculated using a random effects model. Among 3280 studies screened, we included 88 studies from 36 countries with 41 IGRA (n=67 167) and 67 TST estimates (n=284 644). The global prevalence of LTBI was 24.8% (95% CI: 19.7-30.0%) and 21.2% (95% CI: 17.9-24.4%) based on IGRA and a 10 mm TST cut-off respectively. The prevalence estimates correlated well to WHO incidence rates (Rs=0.70, p<0.001). In the first study of the global prevalence of LTBI derived from both IGRA and TST surveys, we found that one-fourth of the world"s population is infected. This is of relevance as both tests, although imperfect, are used to identify individuals eligible for preventive therapy. Enhanced efforts are needed targeting the large pool of latently infected as these individuals continuously constitutes an enormous source of potential active TB.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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